Abstract: A reflectionless window is disclosed. The reflectionless window comprises: a transparent window; a plurality of first nanocolumns arranged on a first surface of the transparent window; and a plurality of second nanocolumns having a height smaller than that of the first nanocolumns, the plurality of second nanocolumns being arranged on at least one surface selected from the upper surface of the plurality of first nanocolumns and a side surface thereof and being arranged in an area on the first surface of the transparent window in which the plurality of first nanocolumns are not arranged.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor. The biosensor comprises: an electrode; and a polymer structure disposed on the electrode and formed of poly-5,2?:5?,2?-terthiophene-3-carboxylic acid (pTTCA), wherein an enzyme is present in a state of covalently binding with pTTCA inside the polymer structure.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A reflectionless window is disclosed. The reflectionless window comprises: a transparent window; a plurality of first nanocolumns arranged on a first surface of the transparent window; and a plurality of second nanocolumns having a height smaller than that of the first nanocolumns, the plurality of second nanocolumns being arranged on at least one surface selected from the upper surface of the plurality of first nanocolumns and a side surface thereof and being arranged in an area on the first surface of the transparent window in which the plurality of first nanocolumns are not arranged.

Abstract: A bio sensor a method of sensing for the bio sensor are provided. The bio sensor includes an electrode array. The electrode array includes an enzyme electrode for measuring a target material, a power driver for providing a voltage to the electrode array, and a processor for controlling the power driver to alternately provide a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the electrode array, and for controlling the power driver to provide a measurement voltage for measuring the target material to the electrode array after the alternating voltage is provided.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A gas sensor module, a refrigerator having the same and a control method for the refrigerator. In another aspect, in a gas sensor module, ion pairs are pre-dissolved in an aqueous solution while the amount thereof and pH of an initial aqueous solution may be adjusted to adjust a sensing range and sensitivity with respect to a target gas to be sensed. In another aspect, the gas sensor module senses the amount of target gas includes an aqueous solution in which ion pairs of a substance having the same dissociation constant as the target gas are dissolved, and senses a pH change of the aqueous solution that occurs due to the target gas being dissolved in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: A gas sensor, a refrigerator having the gas sensor, and a method for controlling the gas sensor recognizes the ripening degree of a target food on the basis of a variation in color using a pH indicator having a color that is changed with pH variation generated when the pH indicator reacts with target gas, a refrigerator having the gas sensor. The gas sensor for detecting target gas includes: a base provided for gas permeation; and a detection unit provided at the base, and is discolored in response to pH variation generated when reacting with target gas having permeated the base.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.

Abstract: A bio sensor a method of sensing for the bio sensor are provided. The bio sensor includes an electrode array. The electrode array includes an enzyme electrode for measuring a target material, a power driver for providing a voltage to the electrode array, and a processor for controlling the power driver to alternately provide a negative voltage and a positive voltage to the electrode array, and for controlling the power driver to provide a measurement voltage for measuring the target material to the electrode array after the alternating voltage is provided.

Abstract: A gas sensor module, a refrigerator having the same and a control method for the refrigerator. In another aspect, in a gas sensor module, ion pairs are pre-dissolved in an aqueous solution while the amount thereof and pH of an initial aqueous solution may be adjusted to adjust a sensing range and sensitivity with respect to a target gas to be sensed. In another aspect, the gas sensor module senses the amount of target gas includes an aqueous solution in which ion pairs of a substance having the same dissociation constant as the target gas are dissolved, and senses a pH change of the aqueous solution that occurs due to the target gas being dissolved in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: A gas sensor, a refrigerator having the gas sensor, and a method for controlling the gas sensor recognizes the ripening degree of a target food on the basis of a variation in color using a pH indicator having a color that is changed with pH variation generated when the pH indicator reacts with target gas, a refrigerator having the gas sensor. The gas sensor for detecting target gas includes: a base provided for gas permeation; and a detection unit provided at the base, and is discolored in response to pH variation generated when reacting with target gas having permeated the base.