Abstract: A transistor device includes a substrate, a fin structure extending on the substrate in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a source region and a drain region provided at an upper portion of the fin structure, a constant current generating layer provided at a lower portion of the fin structure, a gate insulating film provided on both side surfaces and a top surface of the upper portion of the fin structure, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, wherein the gate electrode is provided on the fin structure and between the source region and the drain region, the constant current generating layer generates a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

Abstract: A pouch type all-solid-state battery including a reference electrode is disclosed. In the all-solid-state battery, a potential variation of each electrode is accurately measured because the ion transfer path between the reference electrode and a positive electrode/negative electrode is short. Accordingly, the all-solid-state battery secures a desired cell performance while having battery specifications similar to actual battery specifications.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; light sources disposed on the substrate; and a resin layer disposed on the substrate and the light sources. a first reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes an exit surface facing the light sources, and the exit surface of the resin layer includes convex portions facing each of the light sources and recess portions respectively disposed between the plurality of convex portions, concave surfaces disposed in each of the plurality of recess portions may have a curvature, and a radius of curvature of the concave surfaces may increase in one direction.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides a piston pump comprising: a piston unit configured to reciprocate by driving of a motor cam; a sleeve unit disposed to surround at least a part of the piston unit and having a space in which brake oil is stored; and a check valve unit facing the sleeve unit and discharging the brake oil to an outside of the sleeve unit when a pressure of the brake oil increases, wherein the piston unit includes a first piston having a first end in contact with the motor cam and reciprocating, a second piston having a first end coupled to a second end of the first piston and configured to press the brake oil, and a spring cap coupled to a second end of the second piston and disposed to accommodate an inlet spring therein.

Abstract: A piston pump for a brake may include: a piston moved by rotation of a motor cam, and movably installed in a piston housing; a sleeve installed in a shape to cover an end of the piston, and having an inner space for storing brake oil moved from the piston; an airtight mounting part coupled to the end of the piston, and blocking brake oil from moving between the piston and the sleeve; a return spring having both sides contacted with the sleeve and the airtight mounting part, and elastically pressing the airtight mounting part toward the motor cam; an inlet ball pressed toward the piston by an inlet spring, and installed in contact with the airtight mounting part; and a check valve installed at a position facing the sleeve, and discharging brake oil to the outside of the sleeve when the pressure of the brake oil rises.

Abstract: A piston pump for a brake may include: a piston moved by rotation of a motor cam, and movably installed in a piston housing; a sleeve installed in a shape to cover an end of the piston, and having an inner space for storing brake oil moved from the piston; an airtight mounting part coupled to the end of the piston, and blocking brake oil from moving between the piston and the sleeve; a return spring having both sides contacted with the sleeve and the airtight mounting part, and elastically pressing the airtight mounting part toward the motor cam; an inlet ball pressed toward the piston by an inlet spring, and installed in contact with the airtight mounting part; and a check valve installed at a position facing the sleeve, and discharging brake oil to the outside of the sleeve when the pressure of the brake oil rises.

Abstract: A piston pump for a brake including: a piston housing; an outer piston which rectilinearly reciprocates in the piston housing; an inner piston which is coupled to an inner portion of the outer piston, and rectilinearly reciprocates together with the outer piston in a state in which the inner piston is coupled to the inner portion of the outer piston, or rectilinearly reciprocates alone in a state in which the outer piston is stopped; an outer return spring which supports a tip portion of the outer piston; an inner return spring which supports a tip portion of the inner piston; and a piston rod spring which supports rear end portions of the outer piston and the inner piston.

Abstract: A piston pump for a brake including: a piston housing; an outer piston which rectilinearly reciprocates in the piston housing; an inner piston which is coupled to an inner portion of the outer piston, and rectilinearly reciprocates together with the outer piston in a state in which the inner piston is coupled to the inner portion of the outer piston, or rectilinearly reciprocates alone in a state in which the outer piston is stopped; an outer return spring which supports a tip portion of the outer piston; an inner return spring which supports a tip portion of the inner piston; and a piston rod spring which supports rear end portions of the outer piston and the inner piston.

Abstract: There are provided a transformer and a flat panel display device having the same. The transformer includes: a bobbin, around which a coil is wound; and an input/output terminal installed in the bobbin, a lead portion of the coil wound around the bobbin being connected to the input/output terminal, wherein the input/output terminal has a stopper portion protruded from at least one face and limiting a winding position of the coil such that the lead portion of the coil is wound therearound to be separated from the bobbin.