Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen production reactor comprising a high-efficiency composite having a high thermal conductivity and an antioxidant property. Specifically, the hydrogen production reactor comprises: a first region in which a combustion reaction of fuel occurs; a second region in which a hydrogen extraction reaction occurs; a metal substrate that partitions the first region and the second region; and a coating layer that comprises boron nitride (BN) and is formed on at least one surface of the metal substrate, wherein heat generated in the first region is transferred to the second region through the metal substrate.

Abstract: A nano material testing apparatus includes a main frame; a testing unit including an actuator and a load cell connected to the actuator; a jig unit configured to be connected to the testing unit and including an upper jig that clamps one side of an upper portion of the nano material specimen and a lower jig that is located below the upper jig and clamps one side of a lower portion of the nano material specimen; a stage unit configured to be connected to the lower jig; a first alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from a front surface of the nano material specimen; a second alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from side surfaces of the nano material specimen; and a controller.

Abstract: A nano material testing apparatus includes a main frame; a testing unit including an actuator and a load cell connected to the actuator; a jig unit configured to be connected to the testing unit and including an upper jig that clamps one side of an upper portion of the nano material specimen and a lower jig that is located below the upper jig and clamps one side of a lower portion of the nano material specimen; a stage unit configured to be connected to the lower jig; a first alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from a front surface of the nano material specimen; a second alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from side surfaces of the nano material specimen; and a controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, in which a bit line can have a low resistance without an increase in the thickness of the bit line. In the semiconductor memory device, an insulating layer having a contact hole that exposes a conductive region is formed on a semiconductor substrate having the conductive region. A barrier metal layer is formed along the surface of the insulating layer and the surface of the contact hole. A grain control layer is formed between the barrier metal layer and the tungsten layer. A tungsten layer is formed on the grain control layer. A grain size of the tungsten layer is increased by the grain control layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming low resistance metal films in which an underlying film, for example, a barrier layer or an adhesion layer, is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The underlying film is then subjected to a partial etch back in order to reduce the surface roughness and form a deposition surface. A metal film, for example, a tungsten film, is then formed on a deposition surface that has been formed on the underlying film. Forming the metal film on the deposition surface that has reduced surface roughness will tend to produce a metal film having a larger average grain size and, consequently, a lower sheet resistivity for a given film thickness.

Abstract: In a method of forming a polycide layer and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having the polycide layer, the method may include forming a preliminary polysilicon layer doped with first type impurities on a substrate having a first region and a second region, implanting second type of impurities into a portion of the preliminary polysilicon layer on the second region, heat treating the preliminary polysilicon layer to electrically activate the impurities, removing a portion of an upper surface of the heat treated preliminary polysilicon layer to obtain a polysilicon layer, forming a metal silicide layer on the polysilicon layer, and patterning the polysilicon layer and the metal silicide layer to form a first type gate electrode on the first region and to form a second type gate electrode on the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, in which a bit line can have a low resistance without an increase in the thickness of the bit line. In the semiconductor memory device, an insulating layer having a contact hole that exposes a conductive region is formed on a semiconductor substrate having the conductive region. A barrier metal layer is formed along the surface of the insulating layer and the surface of the contact hole. A grain control layer is formed between the barrier metal layer and the tungsten layer. A tungsten layer is formed on the grain control layer. A grain size of the tungsten layer is increased by the grain control layer.

Abstract: A method for preventing void formation in a polycide structure includes sequentially depositing a gate oxide film, a polysilicon film doped with impurities, a seed film having a sufficient amount of silicon for reacting with an overlaying tungsten layer, a tungsten silicide precursor layer; and an etch mask made of an insulating material on a semiconductor substrate; performing a patterned etching using the etch mask; and heat-treating the resulting structure in an oxygen atmosphere at an elevated temperature and pressure to form a polycide structure wherein void formation is prevented. Since the seed film has a sufficient amount of amorphous silicon for reacting to the tungsten, migration of silicon atoms to the interfacial surface between the polysilicon film and the tungsten silicide precursor layer is prevented, thereby preventing the formation of voids in the polysilicon film.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for depositing a silicide and a CVD system for performing the same are disclosed. A silicide is deposited on a substrate. Residual gases remaining from the depositing step are purged out by flowing air including H2O (g), to substantially remove fumes caused by the residual gases. In the purge step, the cycle purge is carried out at the conditions similar to the flow of atmosphere, to substantially remove the fumes.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for depositing a suicide and a CVD system for performing the same are disclosed. A silicide is deposited on a substrate. Residual gases remaining from the depositing step are purged out by flowing air including H2O (g), to substantially remove fumes caused by the residual gases. In the purge step, the cycle purge is carried out at the conditions similar to the flow of atmosphere, to substantially remove the fumes.

Abstract: A method for preventing void formation in a polycide structure includes sequentially depositing a gate oxide film, a polysilicon film doped with impurities, a seed film having a sufficient amount of silicon for reacting with an overlaying tungsten layer, a tungsten silicide precursor layer; and an etch mask made of an insulating material on a semiconductor substrate; performing a patterned etching using the etch mask; and heat-treating the resulting structure in an oxygen atmosphere at an elevated temperature and pressure to form a polycide structure wherein void formation is prevented. Since the seed film has a sufficient amount of amorphous silicon for reacting to the tungsten, migration of silicon atoms to the interfacial surface between the polysilicon film and the tungsten silicide precursor layer is prevented, thereby preventing the formation of voids in the polysilicon film.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal pattern of a semiconductor device. A Ti layer and a metal layer are successively formed on a semiconductor substrate or on an insulating layer. Then, a wiring pattern including a Ti layer pattern and a metal layer pattern is formed by patterning said Ti layer and the metal layer. Heat treating is employed under an atmosphere of a compound including nitrogen in order to react an exposed portion of the Ti layer pattern to form TiN as a main product, thereby increasing the stability and adhesiveness of the metal layer for subsequent processes.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for depositing a suicide and a CVD system for performing the same are disclosed. A silicide is deposited on a substrate. Residual gases remaining from the depositing step are purged out by flowing air including H2O (g), to substantially remove fumes caused by the residual gases. In the purge step, the cycle purge is carried out at the conditions similar to the flow of atmosphere, to substantially remove the fumes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal pattern of a semiconductor device. A Ti layer and a metal layer are successively formed on a semiconductor substrate or on an insulating layer. Then, a wiring pattern including a Ti layer pattern and a metal layer pattern is formed by patterning said Ti layer and the metal layer. Heat treating is employed under an atmosphere of a compound including nitrogen in order to react an exposed portion of the Ti layer pattern to form TiN as a main product, thereby increasing the stability and adhesiveness of the metal layer for subsequent processes.