Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having source and drain recesses therein that are lined with respective silicon-germanium liners and filled with doped semiconductor source and drain regions. A stacked plurality of semiconductor channel layers are provided, which are separated vertically from each other within the substrate by corresponding buried insulated gate electrode regions that extend laterally between the silicon-germanium liners. An insulated gate electrode is provided on an uppermost one of the plurality of semiconductor channel layers. The silicon-germanium liners may be doped with carbon.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for backing up data by using a cloud are provided. According to an example, the method may include receiving a data backup request from a first image forming apparatus, receiving a backup data list generated by using a first security key, the first security key generated to encrypt data and identification information of the first image forming apparatus, receiving, from the first image forming apparatus, backup data encrypted by using the first security key, receiving, from a second image forming apparatus, a second security key corresponding to a data restoration request, and, when the second security key received from the second image forming apparatus is the same as the first security key generated to encrypt the data, transmitting the backup data list to the second image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A cloud server including a memory, a communication device, and a processor. The memory storing address information of a user terminal device corresponding to a subscriber. The communication device to receive fax data. The processor to, in response to receiving the fax data for the subscriber, control the communication device to notify the user terminal device a fax was received based on the address information of the user terminal device, and in response to receiving a request to output the received fax data, control the communication device to transmit the received fax data to an image forming apparatus designated by the subscriber.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for backing up data by using a cloud are provided. According to an example, the method may include receiving a data backup request from a first image forming apparatus, receiving a backup data list generated by using a first security key, the first security key generated to encrypt data and identification information of the first image forming apparatus, receiving, from the first image forming apparatus, backup data encrypted by using the first security key, receiving, from a second image forming apparatus, a second security key corresponding to a data restoration request, and, when the second security key received from the second image forming apparatus is the same as the first security key generated to encrypt the data, transmitting the backup data list to the second image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus, a control method of an image scanning apparatus connectable to a management server, a management server and control method thereof are provided. The control method includes scanning a manuscript to generate a scanned image, generating page information for the generated scanned image, adding the generated page information to the generated scanned image, and transmitting the page information-added scanned image to the management server.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of sending email therein. The method includes generating a scan image by scanning a document to be sent to an email address via an email; generating a job ID mapped to information included in the email and the generated scan image; sending the email including the job ID and the generated scan image via a mail server; and when the email is returned, resending the email by reading out the scan image and the information included in the email mapped to the job ID according to a user inputting the job ID included in the returned email.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus, a control method of an image scanning apparatus connectable to a management server, a management server and control method thereof are provided. The control method includes scanning a manuscript to generate a scanned image, generating page information for the generated scanned image, adding the generated page information to the generated scanned image, and transmitting the page information-added scanned image to the management server.

Abstract: A printer controlling terminal includes a user interface unit to input a print command for a printing job; an analysis unit to analyze a complexity of the printing job; a determination unit to determine whether the resource save mode is applied according to the analyzed complexity; a printer driver unit to generate printing data of the printing job according to the determination result; and a communication interface unit to transmit the generated printing data to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of sending email therein. The method includes generating a scan image by scanning a document to be sent to an email address via an email; generating a job ID mapped to information included in the email and the generated scan image; sending the email including the job ID and the generated scan image via a mail server; and when the email is returned, resending the email by reading out the scan image and the information included in the email mapped to the job ID according to a user inputting the job ID included in the returned email.