Abstract: This disclosure relates to endothelial and smooth muscle like vascular tissue produced from urine cells. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of producing endothelial and smooth muscle like vascular tissue by exposing urine derived cells with ETV2 in a first growth media under conditions such that the cells are modified to form a pool of cells expressing increased levels of endothelium surface markers and thereafter exposing the pool of cells to a second growth media under conditions such that the cells are modified to form tissue containing cells expressing increased levels of smooth muscle surface markers in addition to the endothelium surface markers. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to using cells and tissues reported herein for the treatment of vascular, cardiac, and wound healing indications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutated non-toxic protease in which the amino acid cysteine (Cys) at position 430 of a non-toxic protease represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with an amino acid other than cysteine. According to the present invention, it is possible to recover a refolded non-toxic protease from an insoluble fraction from which the non-toxic protease was almost impossible to recover in the prior art, and thus it is possible to produce the non-toxic protease with significantly improved productivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence and/or a mutated ?-factor secretion signal sequence, and a vector and a transformant using the same. The batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence of this invention exhibits an excellent expression efficiency in yeast, particular Pichia pastoris and the recombinant batroxobin is obtained at 4-13 fold higher yield than natural-occurring batroxobin-encoding sequences. The protein expression system which uses the batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence as well as mutated ?-factor secretion signal peptide sequence of this invention obtains the recombinant batroxobin at about 20-fold higher yield than natural-occurring batroxobin-encoding sequences. In addition, the recombinant batroxobin prepared using the sequence of this invention has a significantly plausible activity and stability compared with natural-occurring batroxobin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating or reducing the development of a hyperproliferative disorder, which comprises administering to a subject a composition, which comprises as an active ingredient the compound represented by the Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 independently represent hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, nitroso, carboxyl, C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkenyl, C1-C6 alkylamino, C1-C6 alkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl or alkylaryl; X and Y independently represent hydrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, bound to a carbon atom via a single or double bond; Z represents hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, nitroso, carboxyl, C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkenyl, C1-C6 alkylamino, C1-C6 alkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, alkylaryl or —NH—R8; R8 represents hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, nitroso, carboxyl, C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C3-C8 cy

Abstract: The present invention relates to a batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence and/or a mutated ?-factor secretion signal sequence, and a vector and a transformant using the same. The batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence of this invention exhibits an excellent expression efficiency in yeast, particular Pichia pastoris and the recombinant batroxobin is obtained at 4-13 fold higher yield than natural-occurring batroxobin-encoding sequences. The protein expression system which uses the batroxobin-encoding nucleotide sequence as well as mutated ?-factor secretion signal peptide sequence of this invention obtains the recombinant batroxobin at about 20-fold higher yield than natural-occurring batroxobin-encoding sequences. In addition, the recombinant batroxobin prepared using the sequence of this invention has a significantly plausible activity and stability compared with natural-occurring batroxobin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hyperproliferative vascular disorders, and a pharmaceutical anticancer composition comprising the compound represented by the Formula 1. The present compounds exhibit IC50 values of less than 0.16 ?M for vascular smooth muscle cells and cancer cells to effectively prevent proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and cancer cells, thereby ensuring prevention or treatment of hyperproliferative vascular disorders such as arteriosclerosis and restenosis, and cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Saxatilin, a protein derived from the venom of a Korean snake, Agkistrodon saxatilis emelianov, a process for preparing Saxatilin, and pharmaceutical application of the same as anti-platelet aggregation agent and anti-tumor agent. The present inventors purified Saxatilin from the venom of Agkistrodon saxatilis emelianov, cloned its cDNA, and prepared recombinant Saxatilin by culturing a microorganism transformed with an expression vector containing the cDNA. Saxatilin effectively suppresses the platelet aggregation and angiogenesis of tumor cells, which makes possible its practical application as an active ingredient of anti-platelet agent and anti-tumor agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Saxatilin, a protein derived from the venom of a Korean snake, Agkistrodon saxatilis emelianov, a process for preparing Saxatilin, and pharmaceutical application of the same as anti-platelet aggregation agent and anti-tumor agent. The present inventors purified Saxatilin from the venom of Agkistrodon saxatilis emelianov, cloned its cDNA, and prepared recombinant Saxatilin by culturing a microorganism transformed with an expression vector containing the cDNA. Saxatilin effectively suppresses the platelet aggregation and angiogenesis of tumor cells, which makes possible its practical application as an active ingredient of anti-platelet agent and anti-tumor agent.