Abstract: Proposed is a substrate heating unit including: a laser generator providing a laser beam for heating a substrate; and a beam shaper processing the laser beam from the laser generator and selectively providing one of a first beam having a uniform energy distribution and a second beam having an edge-enhanced energy distribution to the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes second conductive patterns separated from each other above a first stack structure which is penetrated by first channel structures and enclosing second channel structures coupled to the first channel structures, respectively. Each of the second conductive patterns includes electrode portions stacked in a first direction and at least one connecting portion extending in the first direction to be coupled to the electrode portions.

Abstract: A power control device configured for diagnosing an open-circuit fault occurring in a power system of an autonomous vehicle and an open-circuit diagnosis method thereof, may include a power control switch that selectively connects or separates main power output from the first power supply and auxiliary power output from the second power supply, and a processor that determines a possibility of an open-circuit fault of a vehicle power source based on a current flowing through the power control switch and determines whether it is possible to drive an electric load with an output power of the second power supply alone and determine an open-circuit position based on an output of the first power supply when there is the possibility of the open-circuit fault.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for measuring biological information including a sensor array, wherein the sensor array includes a plurality of sensors that are either sensors for amplifying photoreactivity or sensors forming an island network connected by a plurality of multi-channels and, in the device, the average value of biological information about the skin tissues is measured based on values output from the sensor array, and a method of measuring biological information using the device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to technology capable of labeling a certain site of an antibody with a certain number of chemical functional groups or cargo moieties. The present invention may provide an antibody product having high uniformity. The present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody functions are not degraded. That is, the present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody binding affinity and half-life are not degraded. The present invention is of great significance as being the first technology allowing site-specific labeling of an antibody without any complicated processes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a capacitor including a lower electrode an upper electrode, and a dielectric layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The lower electrode includes ABO3 where ‘A’ is a first metal element and ‘B’ is a second metal element having a work function greater than that of the first metal element. The dielectric layer includes CDO3 where ‘C’ is a third metal element and ‘D’ is a fourth metal element. The lower electrode includes a first layer and a second layer which are alternately and repeatedly stacked. The first layer includes the first metal element and oxygen. The second layer includes the second metal element and oxygen. The dielectric layer is in contact with the lower electrode at a first contact surface the first contact surface corresponding to the second layer.

Abstract: A lamp including an optic module including a light source part and an optic lens that outputs a first light based on light output from the light source part, and a refraction lens part that outputs a second light based on light output from the optic lens. At least a portion of the first light is refracted such that an upward/downward orientation angle thereof with respect to a front side decreases when the at least a portion of the first light is output after being input to the optic lens and passes through the optic lens, and at least a portion of the second light is refracted such that a leftward/rightward orientation angle thereof with respect to the front side decreases when the at least a portion of the second light is output after being input to the refraction lens part and passes through the refraction lens part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a positive electrode active material precursor for a lithium secondary battery in which particle size uniformity and productivity may be improved by using three reactors, a method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery by using the above-prepared positive electrode active material precursor for a lithium secondary battery, and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery which include the above-prepared positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a capacitor including a lower electrode an upper electrode, and a dielectric layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The lower electrode includes ABO3 where ‘A’ is a first metal element and ‘B’ is a second metal element having a work function greater than that of the first metal element. The dielectric layer includes CDO3 where ‘C’ is a third metal element and ‘D’ is a fourth metal element. The lower electrode includes a first layer and a second layer which are alternately and repeatedly stacked. The first layer includes the first metal element and oxygen. The second layer includes the second metal element and oxygen. The dielectric layer is in contact with the lower electrode at a first contact surface the first contact surface corresponding to the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a supercapacitor electrode material, and a method for manufacturing same. One aspect of the present invention provides a supercapacitor electrode material including: a carbon material; and phosphorus (p) and boron (b) doped into the carbon material.

Abstract: A reverse osmosis system for a seawater desalination system is provided.

Abstract: The present specification discloses an arithmetic processing device which has a high processing rate with a low cost. The arithmetic processing device according to the present specification is an arithmetic processing device comprising a fetch unit which reads data required for a calculation for performing processing of a neural network from a memory, and provides the data to an arithmetic unit. The fetch unit may include: a fetch buffer into which data stored in each of data memory slices is fetched; and an interface controller for assigning a node ID corresponding to each of the data memory slices to the data fetched into the fetch buffer, and controlling a timing of outputting the fetched data according to the node ID.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for assisting body movement, comprising: a pulley for winding or unwinding a wire for moving a specific body between a first position and a second position; a motor for rotating the pulley forward or backward to wind the wire on or unwind the wire from the pulley; and a stopper portion for restricting winding or unwinding of the wire so that the specific body does not move out from between the first position and the second position, wherein the stopper portion comprises: a pulley hook that protrudes to form a swing trajectory on one side of the pulley; and a stopper formed to have a predetermined arc length along the swing trajectory of the pulley hook and provided with a stopper track to which the pulley hook is movably coupled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to technology capable of labeling a certain site of an antibody with a certain number of chemical functional groups or cargo moieties. The present invention may provide an antibody product having high uniformity. The present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody functions are not degraded. That is, the present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody binding affinity and half-life are not degraded. The present invention is of great significance as being the first technology allowing site-specific labeling of an antibody without any complicated processes.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a calculation processing device which has a high processing rate with low cost. The calculation processing device according to the present specification is a calculation processing device including a fetch unit which reads, from a memory, data required for a calculation to perform processing of a neural network, and provides the data to a calculation unit. The fetch unit may comprise: multiple routers each having a data processing mapping table in which a scheme of processing input data is recorded according to a node identifier (ID) of the input data; and a fetch network controller which controls respective data processing mapping tables of the multiple routers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first stack structure including first interlayer insulating layers and first conductive patterns alternately stacked on each other in a first direction and a second conductive pattern comprising electrode portions and a connecting portion. The electrode portions of the second conductive pattern are stacked to be spaced apart from each other above the first stack structure. The connecting portion of the second conductive pattern extends in the first direction to intersect the electrode portions and couples the electrode portions. The semiconductor device further includes a vertical channel and a vertical conductive structure that pass through the first stack structure and the electrode portions of the second conductive pattern. The vertical conductive structure is spaced apart from the first stack structure and the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling chemical dosing optimization in a water treatment plant treating feed water includes: a control value derivation part configured to receive real-time data, analyze the real-time data through a water treatment model and a controller in response to receiving the real-time data, and calculate a control value, such that the control value is to set a minimum of a chemical dosage while maintaining a state of treated water of the water treatment plant in a normal range, the water treatment model simulating the water treatment plant and the controller being an optimization algorithm; and a chemical dosing output control part configured to provide the control value to a water treatment control device.

Abstract: A chemical dosing optimization apparatus includes a chemical dosing optimization part and a chemical dosing output control part, wherein the chemical dosing optimization part receives real-time data at least from a water treatment plant treating feed water by dosing a chemical and providing a treated water, analyzes the real-time data through a water treatment model in response to receiving the real-time data, derives a prediction value for predicting a state of the treated water of the water treatment plant, and derives a control value based on the prediction value through a controller, such that the control value is to set a minimum of a chemical dosage to be dosed in the feed water while the state of the treated water of the water treatment plant is maintained in a normal range, and wherein the chemical dosing output control part provides the control value to a water treatment control device.

Abstract: A hemostatic forceps includes a handle part, a slider slidably installed on the handle part, a fluid injection part connected to the handle part and having a fluid injection port, an outer tube extending from the fluid injection part, a housing coupled to an end of the outer tube, a pair of pincer pieces installed on the housing so as to be openable and closable relative to each other, a pair of wires each having two opposite ends respectively connected to the pair of pincer pieces and the slider, and an inner tube disposed in the outer tube and configured to surround the pair of wires.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle lamp module, and the vehicle lamp module includes a light source device including a substrate and a plurality of light sources mounted on the substrate, a rod device that provides a path through which light generated by the light source device moves and forms a predetermined beam pattern, and a lens device provided so that the light emitted from the rod device is transmitted and discharged to an outside, wherein some of the plurality of light sources are arranged on the substrate in two rows in a longitudinal direction.