Abstract: Novel 4,5-diamino pyrimidine derivatives are described by the following general formula I: in which X is a direct bond, C1-4 alkylene, C1-4 alkyleneoxy, C1-4 alkoxyphenyl or phenyl C1-4 alkylene; Y is a direct bond or C1-2 alkyl, R1 is (i) 5-15 membered cyclic or fused heterocompound which includes one or two atoms selected from a group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and which is substituted with one or two substituents selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 alkenyl and halogen C1-4 alkoxy, (ii) C4-10 carbocyclic compound or (iii) hydroxy C1-4 alkoxy, R2 is 5-15 membered cyclic or fused heterocompound which includes one or two nitrogen atoms and, optionally, one oxygen or sulfur atom, and which is substituted with one or two substituents selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, hydroxy C1-5 alkyl, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 alkenyl and halogen C1-4 alkoxy; R3 is hydrogen, in which R4 and R5 are

Abstract: A phosphodiesterase IV inhibiting cathecol derivatives of the general formula I: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in which R1 is C.sub.1-7 alkyl; C.sub.3-7 cycloalkane; phenyl optionally substituted with lower alkyl lower alkoxy, nitro or halogen; pyrimidine optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro or halogen; or pyridine optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro or halogen; X, Y and Z are each independently oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur optionally substituted with C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkane or phenyl; W is oxygen or sulfur is disclosed. In addition, a process for producing the compound of the general formula I and a pharmaceutical composition containing pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound of the general formula I are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaccine prepared from an attenuated Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains which are obtained by isolating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a pure state according to the Fisher-Devlin immunotype and then repeatedly purifying the isolated strain, particularly CFCPA 10142 (KCCM 10029), CFCPA 20215 (KCCM 10030), CFCPA 30720 (KCCM 10031), CFCPA 40057 (KCCM 10032), CFCPA 50243 (KCCM 10033), CFCPA 60534 (KCCM 10034) and CFCPA 70018 (KCCM 10035) strains. In addition, the present invention relates to a process for preparing the vaccine for immunization against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection which contains cell wall proteins having molecular weights ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. The cell wall protein component of the attenuated strain is non-pathogenic and safe, and exhibits excellent antibody formation capacity and is useful for preparation of a vaccine and therapeutic agent.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus for scanning a light beam as a spot image on an image-forming plane apart from a light source, or reversely, for optically reading the graphic image of an object, in which stable high-resolution scanning is embodied. The apparatus includes a light source for providing a collimated beam, a cylindrical lens for linear focusing of the beam in a subscanning direction, a deflector for deflecting the beam in the main scanning direction, plastic toroidal lenses for image-forming the deflected beam and for focusing it to form a spot image, so that the three toroidal lenses have a small F.sub.No and compensate for the tilted mirror surface of the deflector, and allows stable scanning with high resolution that produces high-quality images in optical apparatus such as laser printers and facsimile machines.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image forming units each having a photoconductive drum for forming a latent image and a developing device for developing the latent image, for providing different-color developed images, an exposing device for projecting light according to image information, and a plurality of mirror members for controlling the optical passage of the exposing device so as to expose a selected photoconductive drum without shifting the exposing device, thereby simplifying the apparatus and allowing for a stable drive.