Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive element, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on the first conductive element, a conductive via passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The conductive via is connected to the first conductive element. The semiconductor device includes a via extension portion disposed in the second insulating layer that extends along an upper surface of the first insulating layer from one side surface of the conductive via, and a second conductive element disposed on the second insulating layer that is connected to the via extension portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive element, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on the first conductive element, a conductive via passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The conductive via is connected to the first conductive element. The semiconductor device includes a via extension portion disposed in the second insulating layer that extends along an upper surface of the first insulating layer from one side surface of the conductive via, and a second conductive element disposed on the second insulating layer that is connected to the via extension portion.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for obtaining a service is provided. Information about an external device is received at a terminal from the external device. It is determined whether the external device has been registered based on the information about the external device. Service information associated with the external device is provided when at least the external device has been registered.

Abstract: According to example embodiments of inventive concepts, a layout design system includes a processor, a storage unit configured to store a layout design, and a stitch module. The layout design includes a first pattern group and a second pattern group disposed in accordance with a design. The first pattern group including a first pattern for patterning at a first time. The second pattern group including a second pattern for patterning at a second time that is different than the first time. The stitch module is configured to detect an iso-pattern of the second pattern using the processor. The stitch module is configured to repetitively designate at least one of the first pattern, which is spaced apart from the iso-pattern by a pitch or more, to the second pattern group using the processor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive element, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on the first conductive element, a conductive via passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The conductive via is connected to the first conductive element. The semiconductor device includes a via extension portion disposed in the second insulating layer that extends along an upper surface of the first insulating layer from one side surface of the conductive via, and a second conductive element disposed on the second insulating layer that is connected to the via extension portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive element, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on the first conductive element, a conductive via passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The conductive via is connected to the first conductive element. The semiconductor device includes a via extension portion disposed in the second insulating layer that extends along an upper surface of the first insulating layer from one side surface of the conductive via, and a second conductive element disposed on the second insulating layer that is connected to the via extension portion.

Abstract: According to example embodiments of inventive concepts, a layout design system includes a processor, a storage unit configured to store a layout design, and a stitch module. The layout design includes a first pattern group and a second pattern group disposed in accordance with a design. The first pattern group including a first pattern for patterning at a first time. The second pattern group including a second pattern for patterning at a second time that is different than the first time. The stitch module is configured to detect an iso-pattern of the second pattern using the processor. The stitch module is configured to repetitively designate at least one of the first pattern, which is spaced apart from the iso-pattern by a pitch or more, to the second pattern group using the processor.

Abstract: An image printing apparatus and method thereof. The apparatus includes a photosensitive medium, and a transfer roller to transfer an image developed on the photosensitive medium with a developer to a fed paper, a printing engine state diagnosing portion to detect an effective resistance between the photosensitive medium and the transfer roller, a controller to determine a transfer voltage to be supplied to the transfer roller to print according to the effective resistance value in a printing engine driving condition determining mode, and determine a driving voltage for a printing mode with respect to a light source of the apparatus based on the determined transfer voltage, and a light source drive unit to drive the light source according to the driving voltage for the printing mode under the control of the controller.

Abstract: An image printing apparatus and method.