Abstract: Provided is a welding apparatus having a fume elimination function. The welding apparatus efficiently eliminates fume generated while a welding object is being welded using a laser.

Abstract: A method of controlling injection of a drug includes receiving a captured medical image of an object, identifying an object of interest from the medical image, based on a position and a shape of the object of interest, determining a drug injection position, based on the position and the shape of the object of interest, determining a plurality of electrode insertion positions, the plurality of electrodes being configured to supply a current to move the drug, defining a drug movement path based on a shape of the identified object of interest, generating current sequence information to move the drug along the drug movement path, the current sequence information defining a current applied over time to each of the plurality of electrodes, and outputting the current sequence information to a current source apparatus.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: a chamber member having an accommodation space configured to accommodate a vessel part where a substrate treatment region constituting a supercritical treatment space are formed, and an opening configured to move the substrate inside or outside; a shutter configured to open or close the chamber member; and a first exhaust part configured to discharge an internal air from the accommodation space to the outside, wherein the temperature of the substrate treatment region is increased.

Abstract: A magnetic head including an upper pole and a lower pole for generating a leakage magnetic flux to magnetize a recording medium to have a predetermined pattern, wherein the upper pole has a structure in which the central portion of a side opposite to the recording medium is thicker than the edges of the side. In this magnetic head, the upper pole has a shape in which its central portion protrudes higher than its edges. Thus, the shape of a magnetic field distributed can be maintained rectangular even if the width of the upper pole is reduced, which enables an increase in the track density of a recording medium.

Abstract: A magnetic head including an upper pole and a lower pole for generating a leakage magnetic flux to magnetize a recording medium to have a predetermined pattern, wherein the upper pole has a structure in which the central portion of a side opposite to the recording medium is thicker than the edges of the side. In this magnetic head, the upper pole has a shape in which its central portion protrudes higher than its edges. Thus, the shape of a magnetic field distributed can be maintained rectangular even if the width of the upper pole is reduced, which enables an increase in the track density of a recording medium.