Abstract: There is provide an image encoding method including transforming an image block into a first latent representation based on an invertible neural network, transforming the first latent representation into a second latent representation based on a non-invertible neural network, estimating a probability distribution of the first latent representation, and performing entropy encoding on the first latent representation based on the probability distribution by using an entropy encoder.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber including a processing space defined therein, a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate in the processing space, a microwave unit configured to supply microwaves to the processing space, a window member disposed below the microwave unit and configured to transmit the microwaves supplied from the microwave unit, a heat transfer plate disposed in the processing space so as to be spaced a predetermined distance from the window member and configured to be heated by the microwaves supplied to the processing space and to transfer heat to the substrate, and a controller configured to control the microwave unit.

Abstract: A secondary battery case manufacturing device includes a die including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other, a punch hole extending through the first surface and the second surface, a punch arranged to face the first surface and configured to press a workpiece toward the punch hole in a first direction, a knockout member arranged to face the second surface and configured to press the workpiece in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a stamp member on the knockout member and configured to imprint a pattern on the workpiece as the knockout member comes into contact with the workpiece.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for modeling a personalized breast implant including the operations of: obtaining medical image data and body scan data; obtaining first image data by 3D modeling the medical image data; obtaining second image data by 3D modeling the body scan data; creating third image data by merging the first image data and the second image data; and creating breast implant appearance information on the basis of the third image data.

Abstract: A notching apparatus for a secondary battery includes a lower body configured to support an electrode plate which includes a first area coated with an active material and a second area not coated with the active material, the electrode plate to be transferred in a first direction, an upper body configured to vertically move above the lower body, a die on the lower body and arranged to face the second area, a punch hole passing through the die and including a first punch hole, a second punch hole, and a third punch hole sequentially arranged in the first direction, and a punch on the upper body, insertable into the punch hole as the upper body moves downward, and configured to cut the second area.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor deposition monitoring device comprising a supporting table, a chamber, a lamp, an optical sensor, a conduit, a plurality of sensors in the conduit, and a heat exchanger. The supporting table supports a deposition target wafer on which a deposition material is deposited. The chamber comprises an upper dome and a lower dome. The lamp emits light to the chamber. The optical sensor receives the irradiated light and measures the deposition material formed in the chamber. The conduit has an inlet conduit through which air is injected into the chamber and an outlet conduit through which the air is discharged from the chamber. The plurality of sensors sense information of the air. The sensed information may be used to control the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A flexible display panel of an expandable display device includes a first side with a display unit, and a second side opposite to the first side. A bending guide includes an external guide that faces part of the first side and has a first curved side, and an internal guide that faces part of the second side and has a second curved side. A slider that slides on the bending guide is attached to one end portion of the flexible display panel. A radius of the first curved side is greater than a radius of the second curved side. When the slider moves toward the bending guide, the first side contacts the first curved side and is bent by the first curved side, and when the slider moves away from the bending guide, the second side contacts the second curved side and is bent by the second curved side.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a substrate. The method for treating a substrate comprises: treating the substrate with liquid; and drying the liquid-treated substrate, and the liquid treatment step includes: a first liquid supply step of supplying a first liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate; and a second liquid supply step of supplying a second liquid to an upper surface of the rotating substrate, and in the second liquid supply step, a rotation speed of the substrate is adjusted such that the second liquid supplied on the substrate flows from a central region of the substrate to an edge region of the substrate.

Abstract: Equipment for manufacturing a separator plate for a fuel cell comprises: a press which receives a conveyed first metal strip and second metal strip, vertically arranges the metal strips side by side, and forms patterns on each of the first metal strip and the second metal strip; a welding machine which overlaps the first metal strip and the second metal strip conveyed from the press, and integrally joins the metal strips by welding same in a state in which the patterns are aligned face-to-face with each other; and guide rolls which are arranged in front of and behind the press and guide the first metal strip so that the first metal strip is supplied to the welding machine at an overlapping position with the second metal strip after passing through the press at a position spaced vertically apart from the second metal strip.

Abstract: A method is provided including: displaying a first content; detecting, by an electronic device, an output condition; and in response to the output condition, outputting, by the electronic device, a second content that that is associated with the first content. Furthermore, an electronic device is provided including: a memory configured to store content; and a processor configured to: display a first content; detect, by an electronic device, an output condition; and in response to the output condition, output a second content that that is associated with the first content.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a flow rate of water based on an oxygen consumption of a farming target fish is disclosed. The apparatus can include a water temperature meter for measuring a water temperature of an aquaculture tank containing the farming target fish, an automatic feeder for supplying a fish feed to the aquaculture tank, a first oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water supplied to the aquaculture tank, a second oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water discharged from the aquaculture tank, an oxygen consumption calculator configured to calculate an oxygen consumption of the farming target fish, a water flow rate calculator configured to calculate a flow rate of water to be supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a water supply configured to supply the water to the aquaculture tank.

Abstract: Provided is a method for drying a wet-gel blanket which can have an excellent heat insulation performance by minimizing shrinkage of a gel network structure that occurs during drying, and has excellent drying efficiency versus time, and a method for producing an aerogel blanket using same.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory chip comprises a cell region that includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first cell structure, and a second cell structure spaced apart from the first cell structure; a peripheral circuit region on the first surface of the cell region, and that includes a first peripheral circuit connected to the first cell structure, a second peripheral circuit connected to the second cell structure, and a connection circuit between the first and second peripheral circuits; a through via between the first and second cell structures and that extends from the second surface of the cell region to the connection circuit of the peripheral circuit region; a redistribution layer that covers the through via on the second surface of the cell region, is connected to the through via, and extends along the second surface; and a chip pad connected to the redistribution layer.

Abstract: A wheel for reducing a resonance noise in a vehicle may include a cylindrical-shaped rim on which a tire is mounted, and waveguides mounted on the rim, disposed in a cavity which is a space between the rim and the tire, having a ‘U’-shaped internal passage through which a sound wave generated in the cavity enters, and configured to reflect the sound wave entering the internal passage to generate a sound wave having an inverse phase, wherein a center portion of the internal passage extends in an axial direction of the rim, and first and second end portions of the internal passage are connected to a center portion of the internal passage to allow the sound wave to propagate and extend in a circumferential direction of the rim.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes at least one row line arranged in a first direction over a cell array region, and at least one column line arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction over the cell array region. The row line and the column line are configured to include conductive lines located at different levels and coupled to each other through a contact in the cell array region.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer disposed in the semiconductor layer and having a composition ratio of Ga(1-x)InxN. x is greater than 0.14 but less than 0.16 to emit a green light from the light emitting layer, or greater than 0.22 but less than 0.26 to emit a blue light from the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes at least one row line arranged in a first direction over a cell array region, and at least one column line arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction over the cell array region. The row line and the column line are configured to include conductive lines located at different levels and coupled to each other through a contact in the cell array region.

Abstract: A digital pen, a touch system and a method for providing information thereof are provided. The touch system may include a display apparatus and a digital pen having a battery. The digital pen may be configured to sense a battery status of the battery, generate a signal indicating a location of the stylus with respect to the display apparatus. The signal may have a frequency corresponding to the battery status, and transmit the signal to the display apparatus. The display apparatus may be configured to receive the signal, analyze the signal, and acquire the location of the stylus and the battery status.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer disposed in the semiconductor layer and having a composition ratio of Ga(1-x)InxN. x is greater than 0.14 but less than 0.16 to emit a green light from the light emitting layer, or greater than 0.22 but less than 0.26 to emit a blue light from the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region in a shape of a fin extending in a first direction, the fin having source/drain regions spaced apart therein, gate structures crossing the fin between the source/drain regions, each including a gate electrode, a first contact structure in electrical contact with a first source/drain region, the first contact structure including a first lower contact and a first upper contact directly thereon, a second contact structure in electrical contact with a gate electrode of a gate structure, the second contact structure including a second lower contact and a second upper contact directly thereon, and a third contact structure in electrical contact with a gate electrode of a second gate structure and in electrical contact with a second source drain region, the third contact structure including a third lower contact and a third upper contact directly thereon.