Abstract: An octo mode program and erase operation method to reduce test time in a non-volatile memory device. M/8 word lines corresponding to an octo row, among M word lines, are simultaneously selected, and a write voltage is applied to memory cells connected to M/8 word lines corresponding to the octo row. A voltage that is different from the write voltage is applied to memory cells connected to the rest of word lines, except for M/8 word lines corresponding to the octo row, when the octo signal is applied to an address decoder.

Abstract: Provided are a remote restart system for vitrification equipment and a method of operating the same. The method of operating the remote restart system for the vitrification equipment includes: operating the vitrification equipment; and having power loss in the vitrification equipment, wherein the power loss occurs during or before operation of the vitrification equipment, the remote restart system assists in restarting the vitrification equipment when the power loss occurs in the vitrification equipment, and the remote restart system includes a low-temperature melting furnace, glass frit provided inside the low-temperature melting furnace, a titanium ring for heating the glass frit inside the low-temperature melting furnace, and a bar-shaped handling unit put into the low-temperature melting furnace to handle the glass frit to a state suitable for reignition of the glass frit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra-wide band (UWB) radar device including a first antenna circuit including a first transmission circuit, a first reception circuit, a first oscillator that supplies a first clock signal to the first transmission circuit and the first reception circuit, and a first frequency counter, a second antenna circuit including a second transmission circuit, a second reception circuit, a second oscillator that supplies a second clock signal to the second transmission circuit and the second reception circuit, and a second frequency counter, and a controller that detects the target. The controller corrects a frequency error between the first clock signal and the second clock signal and compensates for a synchronization error between the first antenna circuit and the second antenna circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The SBD includes a substrate, an ohmic layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the substrate, a Schottky layer formed on a portion of an upper portion of the ohmic layer, an insulating layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the ohmic layer, a low-k material layer formed on a portion of the upper portion of the substrate, and a Schottky metal layer formed on portions of upper portions of the low-k material layer and the insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wake-up circuit including a preprocessing unit that generates a first signal by removing noise from an input signal, a comparison unit that generates a second signal based on the first signal and weight data, an output circuit that generates a power signal based on the second signal and an initialization signal, and a micro control unit (MCU) that generates the initialization signal based on a state signal received from the output circuit. The comparison unit includes a spike neuron network structure that generates the second signal by applying the weight data to the first signal. The output circuit supplies power to an external sensor node in response to the power signal.

Abstract: There are provided a nuclear power plant dismantling method and apparatus. The nuclear power plant dismantling method includes: selecting a nuclear reactor to be dismantled; and performing nuclear power plant dismantling work on the nuclear reactor through a nuclear reactor dismantling apparatus, wherein the nuclear reactor dismantling apparatus includes: a frame unit shielding the nuclear reactor to prevent contaminants in the nuclear reactor from being released to the outside; a cutting module provided on the frame unit and performing cutting work on the nuclear reactor; a link fixing module having a hollow area formed therein, entering an internal space of the nuclear reactor to link the frame unit and the nuclear reactor with each other, and having a bar shape; and a purging module entering the hollow area of the link fixing module and performing purging on the inside of the nuclear reactor in order to secure safety in the cutting work.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving muscle strength, and/or muscle mass by administering a composition containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of Akkermansia muciniphila cells, a culture thereof and a lysate thereof, and a method for preventing or treating muscle diseases where muscle strength and/or mass is weakened by sarcopenia, cachexia or muscle wasting.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a power-off method of the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device including a first power source group including first and second power sources, a second power source group including a third power source and a power sequence controller. The power sequence controller performs power-on operations and power-off operations of the first to third power sources. The power sequence controller starts a power-off operation of the first power source group at a first time, and starts a power-off operation of the second power source group when the power voltage of the first power source group becomes a first voltage or when a first reference time has passed from the first time.

Abstract: Provided is a method of treating radioactive waste glass fiber. The method of treating the radioactive waste glass fiber includes: preparing the radioactive waste glass fiber: loading the radioactive waste glass fiber into a canister; heat-treating the canister under set conditions through a heat treatment unit; and transferring the radioactive waste glass fiber whose volume has been reduced through the heat treatment.

Abstract: An on-board charger for an electric vehicle includes a vehicle port configured to be connected to an external charger comprising a first relay located on an internal first power supply path, a power converter, a second relay located on a second power supply path between the vehicle port and the power converter, and a controller configured to turn off the first relay and the second relay in response to triggering a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) protection operation based on power-related parameters.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a substrate treating apparatus including a process chamber having a first and a second body, a support unit supporting a substrate, a heating unit heats the substrate, a driver moves any one of the first body and the second body, an interval state detection unit that detects an interval state between a side wall of the first body and a side wall of the second body when the first and the second body are placed in a process location, and a controller that controls the driver and the interval state detection unit, wherein the interval state detection unit includes a pressure provision line that provides a positive pressure or a negative pressure between the side wall of the first body and the side wall of the second body, and a pressure measurement member that measures a change in a pressure of the pressure provision line.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a first scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a scan transistor through a plurality of stages connected in cascade, the scan transistor performing a switching operation to transfer a data voltage to a driving transistor of a pixel, a second scan signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for driving of a sensing transistor through the plurality of stages, the sensing transistor sensing deterioration of a light emitting element of the pixel, a light emission control signal generator configured to output a logic voltage for control of a light emission control transistor of the pixel through the plurality of stages, and an initialization voltage generator driven by logic voltages received from some nodes of the first scan signal generator based on the light emission control signal generator to supply an initialization voltage to the pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a receiver of a radar device, which includes a sampling circuit that receives a reflected pulse signal having a first period reflected from a detection target and samples the reflected pulse signal as a first received signal in response to a clock signal having a second period equal to the first period, an integration circuit that, in response to the clock signal, generates an analog integration signal based on the first received signal and a control signal, a comparison circuit that, in response to the clock signal, adjusts a count value and the control signal based on a result of comparing the analog integration signal with a reference signal and outputs the control signal to the integration circuit, and an ADC circuit that converts the analog integration signal into a digital integration signal.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, and having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other in the first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, a fifth surface and a sixth surface connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction, and an external electrode disposed on the body. The internal electrode is connected to the external electrode through a lead-out portion, the external electrode includes first to fourth external electrodes spaced apart from each other, and includes a first connection electrode connecting the first and third external electrodes, and the first connection electrode includes a conductive material.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device including a battery, a first cartridge including a first material containing nicotine and a pH adjuster and a first heater configured to heat the first material, and a controller configured to control power supplied to the first heater from the battery.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: A signal correction apparatus of an SBW system may include: a command signal receiving/transmitting unit configured to receive a command signal transmitted through a vehicle communication network by an upper level apparatus, and transmit a command signal, obtained by correcting the linearity of the received command signal, to a lower level apparatus through the vehicle communication network; a buffer unit configured to store the command signal, received through the command signal transmitting/receiving unit, as an original signal; and a control unit configured to generate a command signal whose linearity is corrected, by correcting the linearity of the original signal by using the original signal stored as the command signal in the buffer unit and a command signal obtained by delaying the command signal, stored in the buffer unit, by designated one unit time.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form, wherein a first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves, a second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, and first through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area so divided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating a substrate, the method including: a first pre-wet operation of supplying a first pre-wet liquid to a rotating substrate; a second pre-wet operation of supplying a second pre-wet liquid having a temperature different from the first pre-wet liquid to the rotating substrate, the second pre-wet operation being performed after the first pre-wet operation; and a chemical treatment operation of supplying a chemical that is a liquid of a different type from the first pre-wet liquid and the second pre-wet liquid to the rotating substrate, the chemical treatment operation being performed after the second pre-wet operation.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a road wheel actuator (RWA) system, the apparatus including a sensor module configured to detect sensing data of at least one of a steering angle, rack position information, angular velocity of a steering wheel, and column torque, and a processor configured to perform a Proportional Integral Differential (PID) control logic based on the sensing data detected by the sensor module and the RWA position information fed back from the RWA system.