Abstract: An information handling system includes a flash device interface and a flash device. The flash device includes a flash controller and a flash array. The flash device interface programs a command register of the flash controller with a first value, and reads a status register of the flash controller. The flash device interface further determines that a usage of the flash device is in accordance with one of a first usage model and a second usage model based upon a value in the first status register. When the usage is in accordance with the first usage mode, the flash device interface retains the first value in the command register. When the usage is in accordance with the second usage model, the flash device interface reprograms the command register with a second value. The command register controls a read threshold count value for reading data from the flash array.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding a cable for an electric vehicle charger includes a cable holding unit configured to restrict a charging cable extended and connected to a charging coupler, and to ascend or descend to predetermined positions, a housing unit mounted in a manner that is rotatable along a leftward-rightward direction, the cable holding unit being accommodated inside the housing unit, a driving unit configured to provide drive power for enabling the cable holding unit to ascend and descend and drive power for rotating the housing unit, and a control unit configured to control the driving unit in such a manner that the cabling holding unit and the housing unit are selectively driven when the charging coupler is removed from an electric vehicle charger or rests thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, power efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interface system including a first neuron cluster that outputs a first neuron signal including a first neuron request and first neuron data by performing a first arithmetic operation, and a first interface circuit that stores the first neuron data and outputs a first response, in response to the first neuron request. The first neuron cluster outputs a second neuron signal including a second neuron request and second neuron data by performing a second arithmetic operation, in response to the first response. Before the first data is transmitted to a second neuron cluster different from the first neuron cluster, the first interface circuit outputs the first response in response to a fact that the first neuron data is stored.

Abstract: A method of operating a host device to control a storage device which includes a register is provided. The method includes: providing the storage device with a partial array refresh setting indicating a non-masking segment among a masking segment and the non-masking segment; providing a refresh command to the storage device; and providing a write command for the masking segment to the storage device to control the storage device to store data while a partial array refresh is performed in the storage device based on the refresh command.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a vehicle exhaust system includes an exhaust component body defining an exhaust gas flow path and a flap mounted to pivot in the exhaust gas flow path between a minimum flow position and a maximum flow position. At least one bushing supports the flap for rotational movement relative to the exhaust component body about an axis. In one example, a damper is positioned radially between the bushing and the flap and defines an inner diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the bushing. In another example, a damper is attached to the flap such that a distal edge is free from attachment to a distal edge of the flap such that as the flap returns to the minimum flow position the damper first contacts the exhaust component body and then the flap contacts the damper.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mounting seat, an exhaust heat recovery system and an exhaust system. The mounting seat comprises: a lower support capable of being fixed to the base and comprising a lower fixing portion and a lower connecting portion; and an upper support provided with an upper fixing portion and an upper connecting portion, wherein the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion are closable through a connection between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, so as to define a fixing space, and the mounting seat fixes the actuator in the fixing space in such a way that the actuator is clamped from above and below.

Abstract: A scheduler, a method of operating the scheduler, and an accelerator apparatus including the scheduler are disclosed. A method of operating a scheduler to perform scheduling on models to be executed in an accelerator, the method includes receiving at least one execution request for a first model and a second model that are executed independently from each other in the accelerator, and performing layer-unit scheduling on the first model and the second model based on workload characteristics of the first model and the second model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mounting seat, an exhaust heat recovery system and an exhaust system. The mounting seat comprises: a lower support capable of being fixed to the base and comprising a lower fixing portion and a lower connecting portion; and an upper support provided with an upper fixing portion and an upper connecting portion, wherein the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion are closable through a connection between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, so as to define a fixing space, and the mounting seat fixes the actuator in the fixing space in such a way that the actuator is clamped from above and below.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a vehicle exhaust system includes an exhaust component body defining an exhaust gas flow path and a flap mounted to pivot in the exhaust gas flow path between a minimum flow position and a maximum flow position. At least one bushing supports the flap for rotational movement relative to the exhaust component body about an axis. In one example, a damper is positioned radially between the bushing and the flap and defines an inner diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the bushing. In another example, a damper is attached to the flap such that a distal edge is free from attachment to a distal edge of the flap such that as the flap returns to the minimum flow position the damper first contacts the exhaust component body and then the flap contacts the damper.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of unit cells. Each unit cell includes lower and upper electrodes over a substrate, a conductive organic material layer between the lower and the upper electrodes, and a nanocrystal layer located within the conductive organic material layer, wherein the nanocrystal layer includes a plurality of nanocrystals surrounded by an amorphous barrier. The unit cell receives a plurality of voltage ranges to perform a plurality of operations. A read operation is performed when an input voltage is in a first voltage range. A first write operation is performed when the input voltage is in a second voltage range higher than the first voltage range. A second write operation is performed when the input voltage is in a third voltage range higher than the second voltage range. An erase operation is performed when the input voltage is higher than the third voltage range.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of unit cells. Each unit cell includes lower and upper electrodes over a substrate, a conductive organic material layer between the lower and the upper electrodes, and a nanocrystal layer located within the conductive organic material layer, wherein the nanocrystal layer includes a plurality of nanocrystals surrounded by an amorphous barrier. A read operation is performed when an input voltage is in a first voltage range. A first write operation is performed when the input voltage is in a second voltage range higher than the first voltage range. A second write operation is performed when the input voltage is in a third voltage range higher than the second voltage range. An erase operation is performed when the input voltage is higher than the third voltage range.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes lower and upper electrodes over a substrate, a conductive organic material layer between the lower and the upper electrodes, and a nanocrystal layer located within the conductive organic material layer, wherein the nanocrystal layer includes a plurality of nanocrystals surrounded by an amorphous barrier, wherein the device has a multi-level output current according to a voltage level of an input voltage coupled to the lower and the upper electrodes during a data read operation.

Abstract: Integrated circuit memory devices include an integrated circuit substrate and a plurality of lower wiring lines on the substrate and extending in a first direction. An interlayer insulating layer is on the plurality of lower wiring lines. An upper damascene wiring line is in an upper portion of the interlayer insulating layer and extending in a second direction, different from the first direction, to extend over the plurality of lower wiring lines. The upper damascene wiring line has protruded regions extending therefrom in a direction different from the second direction, the protruded regions extending over respective underlying ones of the lower wiring lines. A first via extends through the interlayer insulating layer under a first of the protruded regions and connects the upper damascene wiring line to a corresponding underlying first one of the plurality of wiring lines.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a system and a method for index reorganization using a partial index transfer in a spatial data warehouse that minimize costs of search, split and readjustment for the index reorganization by organizing and transferring clusters with partial indexes in conformity with an index structure so that the partial indexes can be inserted directly into the existing index, thus ensuring continuous and stable data processes, the index reorganization method comprising: a first step of clustering data extracted from the source database in conformity with an index structure via the builder; a second step of generating partial indexes and transferring the partial indexes to a cluster generated according to the clustering; a third step of recording the transferred partial indexes in physically consecutive spaces, not allocated, in the spatial data warehouse server; and a fourth step of inserting the recorded partial indexes in an existing index.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes lower and upper electrodes over a substrate, a conductive organic material layer between the lower and the upper electrodes, and a nanocrystal layer located within the conductive organic material layer, wherein the nanocrystal layer includes a plurality of nanocrystals surrounded by an amorphous barrier, wherein the device has a multi-level output current according to a voltage level of an input voltage coupled to the lower and the upper electrodes during a data read operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recovery method using extendible hashing-based cluster logs in a shared-nothing spatial database cluster, which eliminates the duplication of cluster logs required for cluster recovery in a shared-nothing database cluster, so that recovery time is decreased, thus allowing the shared-nothing spatial database cluster system to continuously provide stable service. In the recovery method, if a failure occurs in a predetermined node, a second node in a group, including the node, records cluster logs in main memory on the basis of extendible hashing. If the node that has failed recovers itself using a local log, the second node in the group transmits cluster logs in packets to a recovery node that is the failed node. If the recovery node reflects the received cluster logs and maintains consistency with other nodes in the group, the recovery node resumes normal service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lazy bulk insertion method for moving object indexing, which utilizes a hash-based data structure to overcome the disadvantages of an R-tree, and uses two buffers to simultaneously store operations in the buffers and process queries stored in the buffers, so that the overall update cost can be reduced. In the lazy bulk insertion method, a buffer is substituted and a state of the buffer is changed to a deactivated state if an input query cannot be stored in the buffer. Operations stored in the deactivated buffer are sequentially analyzed, information about objects corresponding to respective operations is obtained from a direct link to analyze the operations, and thus the operations are aligned on the basis of object IDs. Operations, aligned in ascending order of spatial objects, are identified depending on respective objects, effectiveness of the operations is determined, and thus the operations are realigned on the basis of terminal node IDs.

Abstract: Integrated circuit memory devices include an integrated circuit substrate and a plurality of lower wiring lines on the substrate and extending in a first direction. An interlayer insulating layer is on the plurality of lower wiring lines. An upper damascene wiring line is in an upper portion of the interlayer insulating layer and extending in a second direction, different from the first direction, to extend over the plurality of lower wiring lines. The upper damascene wiring line has protruded regions extending therefrom in a direction different from the second direction, the protruded regions extending over respective underlying ones of the lower wiring lines. A first via extends through the interlayer insulating layer under a first of the protruded regions and connects the upper damascene wiring line to a corresponding underlying first one of the plurality of wiring lines.