Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate; and a first buffer film between the substrate and the polycrystalline silicon film and having one surface contacting the polycrystalline silicon film and another surface opposite to the one surface, wherein the one surface of the first buffer film has a first root mean square (RMS) roughness range, and the first RMS roughness range is 1.5 nm or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a driving transistor including a first active layer and a switching transistor including a second active layer, the first active layer and the second active layer being disposed on the substrate; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor; first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first gate insulating layer to overlap the first active layer of the driving transistor and the second active layer of the switching transistor, respectively; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer to overlap the first active layer without overlapping the second active layer in a plan view.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-layer selector device exhibiting a low leakage current by controlling a threshold voltage. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer selector device comprises: a substrate; a lower electrode layer disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the lower electrode layer and having a via hole passing through to expose the lower electrode layer; a switching layer disposed on the lower electrode layer in the via hole, performing a switching operation by forming and destroying a conductive filament, and made of a multi-layer to control the formation of the conductive filament; and an upper electrode layer disposed on the switching layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a highly elastic porous polymer membrane, a method for manufacturing a cell culture system using a porous polymer membrane fabricated by the fabrication method, and a cell culture system manufactured by the manufacturing method. The porous polymer membrane can be fabricated by spin coating a mixture solution containing a biodegradable elastomeric polymer and a water-soluble moisture absorbent in an optimum ratio while maintaining a high relative humidity. The porous polymer membrane has a uniform thickness and a uniform pore size and is highly elastic. In addition, the thickness and pore size of the porous polymer membrane can be controlled. The porous polymer membrane can induce active cell-cell interaction during cell co-culture due to its high porosity. The porous polymer membrane enables control over cell alignment or array due to its high biocompatibility and elasticity.

Abstract: Provided is a jetting driver that can be used for various types of heads with minimal changes. The jetting driver includes: an image board receiving raw image data and generating image data by transforming the raw image data into a form suitable for a type of heads used; and an interface board physically separated from the image board, receiving the image data, and transmitting the image data to the heads through a plurality of channels.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device for improving both transmittance and efficiency of light that is transmitted through a light-emitting unit and a transmissive unit due to a phase difference of ? at an interface between an organic layer and an optical compensation layer of the display device.

Abstract: A system of automatic optimization of image quality of an image sensor includes an image learning data generation unit generating an image tuning knowledge database, which includes pairs of a plurality of sets of values of a plurality of parameters and a plurality of sets of image quality evaluation scores for a plurality of image quality evaluation items for evaluating a quality of each of a plurality of images generated by the image sensor, using an image tuning database sampling module, an image signal processor modeling unit generating a machine learning model, for each image, for automatically optimizing the quality of each image, and an image sensor image quality optimization unit automatically controlling values of some of the plurality of parameters based on a user's image quality selection and the machine learning model. The image quality evaluation scores are produced by a distributed camera simulation system including servers.

Abstract: A battery module ac includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are vertically stacked; a module housing including a base plate supporting the cell stack, and a pair of side plates covering both side portions of the cell stack and each including a spark direction changing portion formed by bending an end portion of the side plate in a longitudinal direction of the side plate toward the cell stack; and a bus bar frame assembly covering an opening portion formed on a side of the module housing in a longitudinal direction of the module housing, the bus bar frame assembly including a bus bar frame coupled to a side of the cells tack in a longitudinal direction of the cell stack and a bus bar located on the bus bar frame and coupled to an electrode lead of the battery cell.

Abstract: Discussed is a protection circuit module that may include a printed circuit board configured to be connected to a positive lead part and a negative lead part connected to a battery cell, wherein the printed circuit board includes an upper layer bonded to the positive lead part and the negative lead part so as to be electrically connected; an intermediate layer including a first insulating layer including a material containing an epoxy resin and provided below the upper layer; and a laser reflective layer provided between the upper layer and the first insulating layer and reflecting light from a laser.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a sub-pack including a plurality of battery modules that are located adjacent to one another; a duct coupled to a side of the sub-pack in a width direction of the sub-pack; and a duct cover covering a duct opening portion formed on a side of the duct in a longitudinal direction of the duct, the duct cover including a filter having a mesh structure.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are vertically stacked; a module housing including a base plate supporting the cell stack and a pair of side plates covering both side portions of the cell stack; a bus bar frame assembly covering an opening portion formed on a side of the module housing in a longitudinal direction of the module housing; and a plurality of spark delay portions protruding from an inner surface of each of the pair of side plates and spaced apart from one another in a height direction of the side plate.

Abstract: A power control device configured for diagnosing an open-circuit fault occurring in a power system of an autonomous vehicle and an open-circuit diagnosis method thereof, may include a power control switch that selectively connects or separates main power output from the first power supply and auxiliary power output from the second power supply, and a processor that determines a possibility of an open-circuit fault of a vehicle power source based on a current flowing through the power control switch and determines whether it is possible to drive an electric load with an output power of the second power supply alone and determine an open-circuit position based on an output of the first power supply when there is the possibility of the open-circuit fault.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a first housing, a second housing disposed on the first housing, a first tub included in the first housing, a second tub included in the second housing, a first drain path through which wash water from the first tub flows, a second drain path through which wash water from the second tub flows, a connector disposed at a portion where the first drain path and the second drain path are joined, and a third drain path through which the wash water introduced into the connector through the first drain path and the second drain path flows out from the connector. The connector is located at a position higher than a maximum water storage height of the first tub.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A method for generating a magnetic field, a method for detecting a lane by using a magnetic field, and a vehicle using same are disclosed. According to the present invention, magnetic fields outputted from lanes coated with road-marking paint containing magnetic particles are detected with a magnetic sensor attached to a vehicle, and a plurality of lanes can be detected on the basis of the detected magnetic fields.

Abstract: A display apparatus device including a panel substrate including a circuit, and a light module including light sources each including a light emitter, a connection line, a light transmission layer on the light emitter, and a light block layer on the light transmission layer, in which the light sources includes first to fourth light sources, a transmission layer of the first light source includes a first converter, a transmission layer of the fourth light source includes a second converter, the first converter includes a wavelength converter to convert a first primary light of the first light source into a red color range, the second converter converts a fourth primary light of the fourth light source into a white light, and a peak wavelength of a second primary light of the second light source is different from that of a third primary light of the third light source.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a panel substrate, and a light emitting source disposed on the panel substrate, in which the light emitting source includes a substrate, an electrode disposed on the substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the electrode and having an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, an n-type electrode, and a p-type electrode, a transparent electrode disposed on the light emitting structure, and an adhesive layer disposed on the light emitting structure, the n-type electrode is electrically connected to the electrode, the p-type electrode is electrically connected to the transparent electrode, and the adhesive layer is disposed between the p-type electrode and the transparent electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a support substrate, a plurality of light emitting structures regularly arranged on the support substrate, and a wavelength conversion part disposed on the plurality of light emitting structures. The wavelength conversion part includes light transmitting portions and blocking portions, the light transmitting portions being disposed on the light emitting structures, respectively, and each of the light transmitting portions including a phosphor for converting a wavelength of light emitted from the corresponding light emitting structure. The support substrate includes a plurality of conductive patterns electrically connected to the light emitting structures, and the light emitting structures are coupled to the plurality of conductive patterns.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a support substrate, a plurality of light emitting structures regularly arranged on the support substrate, and a wavelength conversion part disposed on the plurality of light emitting structures. The wavelength conversion part includes light transmitting portions and blocking portions, the light transmitting portions being disposed on the light emitting structures, respectively, and each of the light transmitting portions including a phosphor for converting a wavelength of light emitted from the corresponding light emitting structure. The support substrate includes a plurality of conductive patterns electrically connected to the light emitting structures, and the light emitting structures are coupled to the plurality of conductive patterns.