Abstract: A technique is described herein for monitoring the operational state of a fuel cell stack by the detection of nonlinearity in such a manner that an external test signal for frequency response is generated and applied to the fuel cell stack during operation, the resulting signal output from the fuel cell stack is measured, and the harmonic content of the measured signal is analyzed, the method including: applying a multiple frequency test signal comprising at least two sinusoidal waves as the test signal for frequency response to the fuel cell stack; and analyzing the resulting current or voltage signal output from the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: With the present invention, two wafers for a solar cell only whose light receiving surfaces are selectively etched can be simultaneously obtained by overlapping the two wafers and performing a single-sided etching or an asymmetric etching thereon. The present invention provides a method of etching a wafer comprising: performing a single-sided etching or an asymmetric etching on the wafer, wherein the performing the single-sided etching or the asymmetric etching comprises: overlapping two wafers whose one sides face each other; and etching the overlapped two wafers, and a solar cell including the etched wafers.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser is disclosed wherein a liquid adjustor is disposed to prevent liquid from splashing outside of a receptacle, thereby saving the automatic liquid dispenser from being polluted with splashed liquid. A receptacle and level detector emits ultrasound to the receptacle and detects the ultrasound reflected from the receptacle to generate a signal. A controller receives the signal from the receptacle and level detector to control the liquid adjusting unit, and an identifying mark at the receptacle accommodator facilitates the correct arranging of the receptacle.

Abstract: A method and system of generating a super-resolution image is provided. fusing The method includes inputting an image; and generating an estimated high-resolution image of a current time by fusing an input image and an estimated high-resolution image of a previous time corresponding to the input image.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser and automatic liquid dispensing method are disclosed capable of transmitting ultrasonic to an upper surface of a receptacle, and receiving the ultrasonic reflected from the upper surface of the receptacle to detect a receptacle height, whereby the receptacle height may be freely detected regardless of shape, material and surface state of the receptacle, and regardless of a position where the receptacle is placed.

Abstract: An epitaxial layer may be formed on a substrate having a first region and a second region. A photo diode may be formed on a first portion of the epitaxial layer in the first region of the substrate. At least one transfer transistor may be formed on the epitaxial layer adjacent to the photo diode. A plurality of transistors may be formed on a second portion of the epitaxial layer in the second region. An insulation layer may be formed to cover the photo diode, the at least one transfer transistor and the plurality of transistors. A plurality of connections may be formed through the insulation layer to be electrically connected with the at least one transfer transistor and the plurality of transistors in the second region. A shielding member may be formed to expose the photo diode. The epitaxial layer and/or the substrate may be treated with a hydrogen plasma before forming the shielding member to remove dangling bonds of silicon-oxygen and/or silicon-silicon.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser and a refrigerator with the same is disclosed wherein a level of liquid to be ejected into a receptacle can be established, and a display module is mounted to thereby enhance a user convenience, and wherein the automatic liquid dispenser is mounted on the refrigerator to allow being independently driven and manufactured.

Abstract: With the present invention, two wafers for a solar cell only whose light receiving surfaces are selectively etched can be simultaneously obtained by overlapping the two wafers and performing a single-sided etching or an asymmetric etching thereon. The present invention provides a method of etching a wafer comprising: performing a single-sided etching or an asymmetric etching on the wafer, wherein the performing the single-sided etching or the asymmetric etching comprises: overlapping two wafers whose one sides face each other; and etching the overlapped two wafers, and a solar cell including the etched wafers.

Abstract: The present invention provides an intelligent MEA for fuel cell including means for easily measuring the voltage of unit cells and means for preventing heat transfer from an outside low-temperature heat source to a catalyst layer of the MEA during operation of the fuel cell stack at low temperature.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser and a refrigerator with the same is disclosed wherein a level of liquid to be ejected into a receptacle can be established, and a display module is mounted to thereby enhance a user convenience, and wherein the automatic liquid dispenser is mounted on the refrigerator to allow being independently driven and manufactured.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser is disclosed wherein a liquid adjustor is disposed to prevent liquid from splashing outside of a receptacle, thereby saving the automatic liquid dispenser from being polluted with splashed liquid.

Abstract: An automatic liquid dispenser and automatic liquid dispensing method are disclosed capable of transmitting ultrasonic to an upper surface of a receptacle, and receiving the ultrasonic reflected from the upper surface of the receptacle to detect a receptacle height, whereby the receptacle height may be freely detected regardless of shape, material and surface state of the receptacle, and regardless of a position where the receptacle is placed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a three-dimensional cellular light structure formed of continuous wire groups. In the cellular light structure, six orientational-wire groups are intercrossed each other at 60 degrees or 120 degrees of angles in a three-dimensional space to thereby construct the structure similar to the ideal Octet or Kagome truss and having a good mechanical property such as strength, rigidity or the like. A method of mass-producing the structure in a cost-effective manner is also disclosed. The three-dimensional cellular light structure has a similar form to the ideal Octet or Kagome truss. When required, the intersection points of the wires are bonded by means of welding, brazing, soldering, or a liquid- or spray-form adhesive to provide a structural material having a light weight and a good mechanical strength and rigidity. It can be made into a fiber-reinforced type composite material by filling part of or entire internal empty space of the structure.