Abstract: A technology is provided capable of improving the efficiency of an OFDM system by obtaining the performance in Bit Error Rate (BER) in a wireless communication using OFDM and determining the minimum FFT input bit that produces a SNR difference of 0.1 dB or below with respect to a theoretical BER graph at a desired performance.

Abstract: A jig includes a wafer including an accommodation groove configured to accommodate a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) when flip chip bonding is performed, and a separation groove formed in a bottom surface of the accommodation groove, the separation groove having a bottom surface that is spaced apart from thin films of the cMUT that face the bottom surface of the separation groove when the cMUT is seated on portions of the bottom surface of the accommodation groove.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe, from which heat generated in an integrated circuit which is bonded to a cMUT is released, is provided. The ultrasonic probe includes a transducer which is configured to generate ultrasound radiation, an integrated circuit which is installed on the rear surface of the transducer, a printed circuit board which is installed on the rear surface of the integrated circuit and has an opening via which the rear surface of the integrated circuit is at least partially exposed, a heat spreader which has a protrusion inserted into the opening of the printed circuit board and is configured to absorb heat generated in the integrated circuit, and a heat dissipation module which is configured to release heat absorbed by the heat spreader to the outside.

Abstract: There is provided a method where a terminal amplifies an MBS signal that the terminal receives using a terminal in an MBS service, transmits the amplified signal to another terminal and controls it in order to overcome the fact it is not possible to provide high quality contents over a broad area due to interference signals between MBS zones, a terminal is used as a repeater at MBS transmission time only, and an output of a repeating signal of the terminal is controlled so that an excessive interference signal for another MBS area is not generated when the terminal operates as a repeater.

Abstract: A high voltage generator includes a voltage converting device configured to increase a level of an input voltage and output an output voltage having a level higher than the level of the input voltage. The high voltage generator also includes a precharge controller configured to gradually increase the level of the input voltage up to a level of an external voltage based on a reference voltage and the output voltage.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for transmitting multi-carriers to provide a high-quality service to multicast-based service subscriber terminals. The method includes: mapping first data for providing the multicast service, and second data different from the first data, to different antennas; converting the first mapped data into a first Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal and the second mapped data into a second IF signal; converting the first IF signal into a first RF signal having a carrier frequency, and deciding a power intensity of the first RF signal so that the first RF signal is transmitted over the entire coverage region of the base station; and converting the second IF signal into a second RF signal having the other carrier frequency, and deciding a power intensity of the second RF signal so that the second RF signal is transmitted over a predetermined region around the base station.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell suitable for having a predetermined cell state based on a data stored therein, a control signal generation unit suitable for generating a control signal for changing the cell state of the memory cell during a reading operation, an information storage unit suitable for storing a variation status information of the control signal to which a moment when the cell state of the memory cell changes is reflected, and an output unit suitable for outputting the variation status information of the control signal stored in the information storage unit as a signal corresponding to the data stored in the memory cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ultrasonic probe capable of emitting heat generated by a transducer outside the ultrasonic probe using a heat radiation plate. The ultrasonic probe includes a transducer configured to generate an ultrasonic wave, a heat spreader provided on a surface of the transducer, the heat spreader being configured to absorb heat generated by the transducer, at least one heat radiation plate which contacts at least one side of the heat spreader, and at least one board installed on the at least one heat radiation plate so as to transfer heat generated by the at least one board to the at least one heat radiation plate.

Abstract: Provided is a portable ultrasonic probe including a main body comprising a transducer configured to generate an ultrasonic wave, and a folder part comprising a display and rotatably coupled to an end portion of the main body, wherein the main body further comprises an analog to digital (AD) converter and a beamformer, the AD converter and the beamformer being provided in a chip.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate in which a first pixel area and a second pixel area different from each other are defined, a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, a common layer, a first surface processing layer, a second surface processing layer, a first liquid solution layer, a second liquid solution layer, and a second electrode. The first surface processing layer has a first width and is correspondingly included in the first pixel area. The second surface processing layer has a second width different from the first width and is correspondingly included in the second pixel area. The first liquid solution layer has the first width, and the second liquid solution layer has the second width. The first and second liquid solution layers have the same volume and different thicknesses.

Abstract: A portable ultrasonic probe includes a main body including a transducer to generate an ultrasonic wave and a folder portion including a display portion and pivotally coupled to an end portion of the main body, the main body includes a first heat radiation module configured to absorb and emit heat generated by the transducer, and the folder portion includes a second heat radiation module thermally coupled to the first heat radiation module when the folder portion is in a first position and configured to emit heat transmitted from the first heat radiation module.

Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) duplexer including Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators (BAWRs) and an RF filter including BAWRs are provided. The RF duplexer may convert the received signal into a balance signal and output the balance signal via a dual-output port. The RF duplexer may also include a BAWR receiving filter unit including an input end to receive the balance signal from the dual-output port, and an output end used for dual output. The RF duplexer may also include a BAWR transmitting filter unit to transmit a transmitted signal to the antenna via a single-output port.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, an active layer insulated from the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode and contacting the active layer, and an insulating layer disposed between the source and drain electrodes and the active layer. The organic light-emitting display apparatus further includes an organic light-emitting diode including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The drain electrode overlaps with a ortion of the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display and method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the organic electroluminescent display includes a substrate and a first electrode disposed on the substrate. It also includes a pixel definition layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein the pixel definition layer has an opening portion formed in an area overlapped with the first electrode. It further includes a lyophilic layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel definition layer, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the lyophilic layer, and a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer. The lyophilic layer includes a center portion and an edge portion. The center portion is disposed on the first electrode through the opening portion and includes at least one recess portion formed therein. The edge portion is extended from the center portion and disposed on the pixel definition layer.

Abstract: Provided are low pass filters using a bulk acoustic wave resonator (BAWR). A low pass filter may include an input terminal configured to be connected with a first radio frequency (RF) device, an output terminal configured to be connected with a second RF device, a parallel segment including a first BAWR, a third BAWR, and a fifth BAWR that may be connected in parallel with each other to a reference potential, a first series segment having a second BAWR and a first inductor, and a second series segment having a fourth BAWR and a second inductor, and connected in series with the first series segment.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining the number of idle state terminals that determines the number of terminals in an idle state and controls data transmission for a multicast or broadcast service (MBS), and a method of controlling data transmission. The method of determining the number of idle state terminals in the MBS according to the present invention includes: transmitting, by a transmitter, a base station signal for verifying the number of idle state terminals; determining whether a radio terminal signal transmitted from an idle state terminal using the base station signal is present, or a the number of radio terminal signal types; and determining the number of idle state terminals based on whether the radio terminal signal is present or the number of radio terminal signal types.

Abstract: Disclosed is a railway wireless sensor network system. The railway wireless sensor network system includes a plurality of sensors which are included in a railway vehicle and measure an operation state of the railway vehicle in real time, a plurality of routers which receive information on the measured operation state through a dedicated channel with each sensor, and a gateway which receives information on the operation state through a dedicated channel between the routers, and periodically transmits information on the received operation state to a railway vehicle control center.

Abstract: A method for controlling radio resource allocation for a low power sensor communication service by a relay coordinator. The method may include configuring a frame that includes a Contention Access Period (CAP) offset and a Contention Free Period (CFP) offset of variable sizes, and an Relay Period (RP) that relays data between a Personal Area Network (PAN) coordinator and one or more lower hierarchical devices; and generating a beacon frame that includes information of the frame configuration, and transmitting the beacon frame to the one or more lower hierarchical devices; and transmitting data, which is received from the one or more lower hierarchical devices through the CFP, to the PAN coordinator through the RP, or transmitting data, which is received from the PAN coordinator through the RP, to lower hierarchical nodes through the CFP.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for managing variable MBS zones in an MBS server are provided. The method variably sets an MBS zone based on a characteristic where user movement between MBS zones and content preference are changed depending on time and environment, and thereby enables a safer and faster shift of an MBS zone, thus effectively providing high-quality multimedia service in a mobile environment.

Abstract: A light emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The light emitting display device comprises: a substrate comprising an active region in which a plurality of active pixels for displaying images are formed and a first dummy region disposed outside the active region and in which a plurality of first dummy pixels is formed; a first electrode formed on the substrate in each pixel; a pixel defining layer having an opening that exposes the first electrode; a surface treatment layer formed on the first electrode and having a plurality of grooves in each of the first dummy pixels; a light emitting layer formed on the surface treatment layer; and a second electrode formed on the light emitting layer in each of the active pixels.