Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a controlling method of a charging and discharging device, using a charging and discharging device including a plurality of units, wherein the units include a plurality of chambers accommodated in the units, wherein the chambers include a plurality of channels accommodated in the chambers, and wherein the channels charge or discharge secondary batteries, comprising: selecting a plurality of channels, each of which is connected to a secondary battery; and charging-and-discharging each of the secondary batteries connected to the selected plurality of channels, wherein the selecting a plurality of channels includes selecting the plurality of channels in a same unit.

Abstract: A battery pack fire extinguishing system includes: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a condenser connected to the compressor through a first conduit and configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator connected to the condenser through a second conduit and connected to the compressor through a third conduit, the evaporator being configured to absorb ambient heat; a battery cell on the evaporator; and a refrigerant injector connected to the second conduit, above the battery cell, and configured to melt when vent gas is discharged from a vent hole in the battery cell to inject the refrigerant into the battery cell.

Abstract: An example error handling method includes detecting an error in an image forming apparatus, transmitting error information regarding the detected error to an external apparatus, identifying an error category based on the error information, providing a solution corresponding to the error information to the image forming apparatus based on the identified error category, transmitting result information obtained by applying the provided solution to the external apparatus, and updating the provided solution based on the result information.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip on a substrate, a buried solder ball on the substrate and spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip, a first molding layer on the substrate and encapsulating and exposing the first semiconductor chip and the buried solder ball, a second semiconductor chip on the first molding layer and vertically overlapping the buried solder ball and a portion of the first semiconductor chip, and a second molding layer on the first molding layer and covering the second semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip is supported on the first semiconductor chip through a dummy solder ball between the first and second semiconductor chips. The second semiconductor chip is connected to the buried solder ball through a signal solder ball between the buried solder ball and the second semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a capacitorless three-dimensional stacked DRAM device including a plurality of memory cell structures spaced apart from each other in horizontal and vertical directions, each of the plurality of memory cell structures including a horizontal read transistor structure and a horizontal write transistor structure, a plurality of write bit lines connected to the plurality of write transistor structures of the plurality of memory cell structures and extending in the horizontal direction, a plurality of read bit lines connected to the plurality of read transistor structures of the plurality of memory cell structures and extending in the horizontal direction, a plurality of write word lines connected to the plurality of write transistor structures and extending in the vertical direction, and a plurality of read word lines connected to the plurality of read transistor structures and extending in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A temperature management system for a room with a charge discharge device installed is provided, and the temperature management system includes one or more charge discharge devices installed in a room, performing charging or discharging of a battery, and including an external air conditioning module adjusting air temperature in the room, and a managing server controlling operation of the external air conditioning module of each of the charge discharge devices to adjust temperature in the room. When the temperature of the room with a charge discharge device installed increases due to heat generated by charging or discharging of the battery, the charge discharge devices may cool the air of the room, and a load to an air conditioner installed in a building can be reduced.

Abstract: An IHC ion source having increased plasma potential is disclosed. In certain embodiments, the extraction plate is biased at a higher voltage than the body of the arc chamber to achieve the higher plasma potential. Shielding electrodes may be utilized to remove the interaction between the biased extraction plate and the plasma. The cross-section of the arc chamber may be circular or nearly circular to facilitate the rotation of electrons in the chamber. In another embodiment, biased electrodes may be disposed in the chamber on opposite sides of the extraction aperture in the height direction. In some embodiments, only one of the electrodes is biased at a voltage greater than the body of the arc chamber.

Abstract: A pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor including a gate that is connected to a first node, wherein the first transistor is connected between a second node and a third node; a second transistor including a gate that is connected to a corresponding scan line, wherein the second transistor is connected between a data line and the second node; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a first voltage; a third transistor including a gate that is connected to the corresponding scan line, the third transistor is connected between the first node and the third node; and a fourth transistor connected between a first end of the first transistor and a second voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a finger-gripper assembly and a finger-gripper assembly system including the same. The finger-gripper assembly includes a finger and a gripper to which the finger is coupled so as to be removable. The gripper includes an arm, an extender coupled to a lower end of the arm so as to be rotatable about a first axis, wherein the extender extends, from the arm along a second axis that extends in an extension direction and intersects with the first axis, and a connector coupled to a lower side of the extender so as to be movable along the second axis, wherein the connector is connectable to the finger.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle seat adjustment device including a seat-cushion-tilting frame disposed on a moving rail, the moving rail being coupled to a fixed rail so as to be movable forwards and backwards, and connected to a seatback frame, a tilting device hingedly coupled to a base bracket on the moving rail and to a rear end of the seat-cushion-tilting frame to perform forward tilting of the seat-cushion-tilting frame, a locking device connected to the tilting device to lock and unlock the tilting device, and a probe rotatably disposed between the seatback frame and the tilting device, the probe including a stopper capable of being inserted into a locking groove formed in the seatback frame. Rotation of the probe is restricted when the stopper is inserted into the locking groove.

Abstract: A robot includes an image sensor that captures the environment of a storage site. The robot visually recognizes regularly shaped structures to navigate through the storage site using various object detection and image segmentation techniques. In response to receiving a target location in the storage site, the robot moves to the target location along a path. The robot receives the images as the robot moves along the path. The robot analyzes the images captured by the image sensor to determine the current location of the robot in the path by tracking a number of regularly shaped structures in the storage site passed by the robot. The regularly shaped structures may be racks, horizontal bars of the racks, and vertical bars of the racks. The robot can identify the target location by counting the number of rows and columns that the robot has passed.

Abstract: A robot includes an image sensor that captures the environment of a storage site. The robot visually recognizes regularly shaped structures to navigate through the storage site using various object detection and image segmentation techniques. In response to receiving a target location in the storage site, the robot moves to the target location along a path. The robot receives the images as the robot moves along the path. The robot analyzes the images captured by the image sensor to determine the current location of the robot in the path by tracking a number of regularly shaped structures in the storage site passed by the robot. The regularly shaped structures may be racks, horizontal bars of the racks, and vertical bars of the racks. The robot can identify the target location by counting the number of rows and columns that the robot has passed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted bicyclic derivatives that can inhibit Rho-kinases and/or Rho-kinase mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphates, compositions comprising the derivatives, methods for preparing the derivatives, and methods for using the derivatives and/or compositions.

Abstract: An insulating heat-radiating coating composition including a coating layer-forming component including a main resin; and an insulating heat-radiating filler, which not only is capable of exhibiting excellent heat-radiating performance due to excellent thermal conductivity and heat radiation but also forms an insulating heat-radiating coating layer having a heat-insulating property. In addition, an insulating heat-radiating coating layer formed using the insulating heat-radiating coating composition has excellent adhesiveness to a surface to be coated, thereby remarkably preventing the peeling of an insulating heat-radiating coating layer during use and maintaining the durability of the insulating heat-radiating coating layer against physical and chemical stimuli such as external heat, organic solvents, moisture, and impact after formation of the insulating heat-radiating coating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus including: a chamber; a supporting part coupled to the chamber to support the substrate; a lid disposed on the supporting part and coupled to the chamber; a purge gas injection unit coupled to the lid to inject a purge gas to a processing space between the lid and the supporting part, for dividing the processing space into a plurality of processing regions; a shield disposed between the lid and the supporting part and coupled to the lid; a first injection unit injecting a first gas to a first processing region of the processing regions; a second injection unit injecting the first gas to the first processing region at a position apart from the first injection unit; and a first partition wall part coupled to the shield so that a first injection region disposed under the first injection unit, a second injection region disposed under the second injection unit, and a first separation space between the first injection region and the second injection

Abstract: Proposed is a flexible cover window manufacturing method capable of simultaneously reinforcing a plane part and a folding part by using alkali-based metal ions having an ionic radius smaller than that of alkali-based metal ions contained in a glass. A flexible cover window manufactured using the same method is also proposed. The plane part and the folding part are simultaneously reinforced using alkali-based metal ions having a smaller ionic radius than alkali-based metal ions included in a glass to simplify the process, and the flexible cover window ensures strength and folding characteristics by controlling tensile stress of the entire part of the flexible cover window.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional magnetic field measurement device comprising a plurality of modules, wherein each of the modules is configured to be extensible in x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis directions, whereby magnetic field data in a three-dimensional space can be measured in real time without moving the device, a measurement area can be easily enlarged and reduced, power efficiency can be improved, and the size and weight of the device can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted bicyclic derivatives that can selectively inhibit ROCK2 and/or Rho-kinase mediated phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphates, compositions comprising the derivatives, methods for preparing the derivatives and/or compositions, and methods for using the derivatives and/or compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyester film and a preparation method of the same. Since the polyester film includes a resin layer formed from a mixture comprising a polyester resin, which includes a first diol moiety derived from isosorbide and a second diol moiety derived from cyclohexanedimethanol in a controlled ratio, and polyethylene terephthalate in a specific ratio, it is possible to exhibit improved heat resistance and adhesion with excellent light transmittance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a computer system for maximizing wireless energy harvesting using an intelligent reflection surface and a method thereof. A multi-path channel including a direct channel through which power is directed from an ET apparatus toward an EU apparatus and a reflection channel through which the power is directed from the ET apparatus toward the EU apparatus after being reflected by an IRS apparatus may be implemented. The computer system may be designed to maximize a gain of the multi-path channel in order to maximize the harvested power.