Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor substrate including a seed layer disposed on a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the seed layer, a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers disposed on the buffer layer, and at least one stress control layer between the plurality of nitride semiconductor layers. The buffer layer includes a plurality of step regions and at least one heterogeneous region. The plurality of step regions includes the same nitride semiconductor material. The heterogeneous region includes a different nitride semiconductor material from the step regions.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first conductive layer, an active layer and a third conductive semiconductor layer. The first conductive layer has a prescribed tensile stress, and a second conductive semiconductor layer has a prescribed compressive stress.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor substrate including a growth substrate, one or more compound semiconductor layers disposed on the growth substrate, and one or more control layers disposed between the compound semiconductor layers. Each control layer includes multiple nitride semiconductor layers including at least Al.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device package capable of improving luminous efficiency. The light emitting device includes a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the first buffer layer; a second buffer layer on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer on the second buffer layer; a third buffer layer around the second buffer layer and the insulating layer; and a light emitting structure on the third buffer layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device package capable of improving luminous efficiency. The light emitting device includes a substrate; a first buffer layer on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the first buffer layer; a second buffer layer on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer on the second buffer layer; a third buffer layer around the second buffer layer and the insulating layer; and a light emitting structure on the third buffer layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a plurality of compound semiconductor layers. A current spreading layer is provided under the light emitting structure, and a plurality of wavelength conversion structures is provided in the current spreading layer. An electrode layer is provided under the current spreading layer, and an electrode is provided on the light emitting structure.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer on a substrate, a control layer interposed between the substrate and the first conductive semiconductor layer. The control layer includes a first nitride semiconductor layer having aluminum (Al), a plurality of nano-structures on the first nitride semiconductor layer, and a second nitride semiconductor layer provided on the first nitride semiconductor layer and having gallium (Ga).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first conductive layer, an active layer and a third conductive semiconductor layer. The first conductive layer has a prescribed tensile stress, and a second conductive semiconductor layer has a prescribed compressive stress.

Abstract: A system, an apparatus, and a method for connecting short distance communication, which recognize a sufficiently close particular terminal so as to perform a short distance communication connection with low power consumption, are provided. The system includes a server terminal which broadcasts an action frame for a proximity connection for a first predetermined time when a proximity connection function is set, and a client terminal which checks for reception of the action frame for a second predetermined time when the proximity connection function is set and performs a short distance communication connection with the server terminal when an Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value of the received action frame is equal to or greater than a threshold.

Abstract: There is disclosed a collaboration system using an open public network for providing collaboration services among a plurality of enterprises including a server configured to implement a plurality of processes for the collaboration services; a user terminal connecting to the server via the open public network to restrictedly uses data generated by the processes according to a user permission; and a database configured to store the data generated by the processes, wherein the server implements the processes comprising a project development process, a data change process, a general business process and a collaboration process, and the server restrictedly messages an event generated during the implementation of the processes to the user terminal according to the user permission.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stage, particularly to, a stage which is able to move minutely, having a rigidity-improved transfer part. A stage includes a work table on which a working object is placed, a motor configured to provide a rotational force, a shaft rotated by the motor to transfer the work table, a linear moving part configured to be expandable to linearly move the shaft in an axial direction, the linear moving part having a hollow to insert an end of the shaft therein, and an expanding part configured to be expandable as far as the shaft is moved by the linear moving part.

Abstract: A passive cooling system of a nuclear power plant includes a cooling water storage tank configured to store a cooling water therein, a steam generation unit to which the cooling water is supplied from the cooling water storage tank connected thereto, the supplied cooling water being heated to generate a steam, a water cooling heat exchange unit connected to the steam generation unit and provided within the cooling water storage tank, and an air cooling heat exchange unit connected to the steam generation unit and provided outside the cooling water storage tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stage, particularly to, a stage which is able to move minutely, having a rigidity-improved transfer part. A stage includes a work table on which a working object is placed, a motor configured to provide a rotational force, a shaft rotated by the motor to transfer the work table, a linear moving part configured to be expandable to linearly move the shaft in an axial direction, the linear moving part having a hollow to insert an end of the shaft therein, and an expanding part configured to be expandable as far as the shaft is moved by the linear moving part.

Abstract: A mobile device and a method control a touch lock function to be set in a locked or unlocked stated by sensing motions of the mobile device. When a motion sensor unit detects any motion of the mobile device and creates a sensing signal corresponding to the motion, a control unit of the mobile device sets a touch lock function to a locked state or an unlocked state, depending on the sensing signal. In the locked state of the touch lock function, the control unit does not perform a particular operation assigned to a touch event even though the touch event is generated on a touch panel in response to a user's touch action.

Abstract: The present invention relates to digital rights management (DRM) contents having a teaser section, a method for generating a teaser advertisement and a method for providing content. Data in the teaser section of a DRM content can be played without a license. A teaser advertisement can be easily created for a DRM content using the teaser section. The present invention can be applied to advertisement for and distribution of both DRM-protected contents and unprotected contents.

Abstract: A method of providing a mobile station with communication services through base station cooperation in a communication system. The method includes the steps of: receiving signals from two or more base stations; measuring a strength of each of the received signals; estimating an expected transfer rate of the mobile station; if the estimated expected transfer rate is below a predetermined reference value, selecting at least two bases stations in order of the strength of the received signal; feeding back information on the selected base stations and channel conditions thereof to a serving base station that is providing the mobile station with the communication services or to a base station that is to serve the mobile station; allocating power and resources to the mobile station by the selected base stations; and performing signal transmission/reception with the selected base stations by using the allocated power and resources.

Abstract: This invention relates to a high speed packet switching controller in a telephone switching system which can suitably be applied to a packet controller having large capacity using a neural network chip and maximize the system performance by the optimized switching operation. The high speed packet switching controller comprises a row address decoder for decoding a weight raw address which is inputted thereto, a column address decoder for decoding a weight column address which is inputted thereto, a matrix array for providing the neural network using address signals provided from the row address decoder and column address decoder and outputing varied voltage in accordance with an external weight value, a neural network for producing a final crossbar switching control signal, an external input/output bus for transmitting an output signal of the neural network, and an internal neural data bus for transmitting the address signal output from the row address decoder and column address decoder to the matrix array.

Abstract: A multiplier and a neural network synapse capable of removing nonlinear current using current mirror circuits. The multiplier produces a linear current by using MOS transistors operating in a nonsaturation region. The multiplier includes a first current mirror including a plurality of MOS transistors to form a first current and a second current mirror including a plurality of MOS transistors to form a second current, wherein the second current mirror is coupled in parallel to the first current mirror. As a result, the multiplier outputs an output current by subtracting a second current from said first current.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a semiconductor memory device including a capacitor having a double fin-shaped structure is provided, wherein a storage electrode is formed by applying a thick planar material capable of being wet-etched between the double fins consisting of conductive layers. The storage electrode is formed by forming a thin, high temperature oxide film having an etching rate which is great. Thus, the resulting memory cell's topography is improved and damage to the storage electrode is decreased.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing first electrode of a capacitor of a semiconductor device is disclosed. After forming a polycrystalline layer composed of grains with microscopic structure to include an impurity in them, the polycrystalline layer is etched to cut the boundary portions of the grains, thereby allowing the surface of the polycrystalline layer to be rugged. The micro-trenches or micro-pillars are formed by using the oxide layer or an anisotropic etching after exposing the surface of the first rugged polycrystalline layer, and epitaxial grains are formed by epitaxial growth, so that cell capacitance can be further increased. The simple process allows the formation of a reliable semiconductor device having regularity and reproducibility, and capable of increasing and adjusting the cell capacitance easily.