Abstract: A method for message transmission of a base station and message determination of a terminal in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes, if a condition for operating in a first mode is met, generating a first message instructing to operate in the first mode, transmitting the first message to a terminal, receiving a response message for the first message, and determining whether the terminal has received the first message, wherein the first message transmission is performed within a time period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user interface providing method for controlling a game play in a portable device. A user interface providing technology determines whether a received first touch input is a touch input for setting a GUI, determines a GUI setting mode, and activating at least one GUI element for controlling the game play in response to the GUI setting mode.

Abstract: A method for message transmission of a base station and message determination of a terminal in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes, if a condition for operating in a first mode is met, generating a first message instructing to operate in the first mode, transmitting the first message to a terminal, receiving a response message for the first message, and determining whether the terminal has received the first message, wherein the first message transmission is performed within a time period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus and system for learning plan analysis. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for learning plan analysis includes: providing a learner with learning materials commensurate with a learning progress or learning ability; receiving learning information responsive to the learning materials; and generating analysis data from analyzing interaction patterns of a user in learning.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user interface providing method for controlling a game play in a portable device. A user interface providing technology determines whether a received first touch input is a touch input for setting a GUI, determines a GUI setting mode, and activating at least one GUI element for controlling the game play in response to the GUI setting mode.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Alnus japonica extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Alnus japonica extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Alnus japonica extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Lycoris squamigera extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Lycoris squamigera extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Lycoris squamigera extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Alnus japonica extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Alnus japonica extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Alnus japonica extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: A physical identification data (PID) addressing method using a wobble signal, a wobble address encoding circuit, a method and circuit for detecting the wobble address and a recording medium therefor. Groove tracks are classified into odd groove tracks and even groove tracks. Address information indicating physical identification information is phase modulated using wobble signals having a predetermined phase difference between two adjacent groove tracks, and recorded in each groove track so that address information modulated using the wobble signals having the phase difference of 90° between adjacent two groove tracks can be a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal. Accordingly, a larger amount of data can be recorded on the recording medium, and since an interval in which a wobble signal disappears is not caused, recovery of a wobble clock signal can be advantageously performed.

Abstract: A method and device for converting high rate serial data into low rate serial data are disclosed.