Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for designing and testing an audio codec using quantization based on white noise modeling. A neural network-based audio encoder design method includes generating a quantized latent vector and a reconstructed signal corresponding to an input signal by using a white noise modeling-based quantization process, computing a total loss for training a neural network-based audio codec, based on the input signal, the reconstruction signal, and the quantized latent vector, training the neural network-based audio codec by using the total loss, and validating the trained neural network-based audio codec to select the best neural network-based audio codec.

Abstract: The present application provides a substrate comprising a spacer pattern. The present application can provide a substrate, which is applied to various optical devices, capable of evenly and stably maintaining a gap between substrates while maximally securing an active region without causing any optical defects, including a diffraction phenomenon, and the like. The present application can also provide an optical device comprising the substrate.

Abstract: The present specification discloses an image diagnosis apparatus using a deep learning model and a method therefor, wherein tissue included in an input medical image is classified as being one of normal and abnormal for a disease by using the trained deep learning model using a weighted loss function in which different weights are assigned to a probability distribution of determining that a picture extracted from the input medical image is abnormal even though it is normal and a probability distribution of determining that the picture is normal even though it is abnormal.

Abstract: A device and method of estimating state-of-health of a battery is provided. A device of estimating a state-of-health (SOH) of a battery includes: a memory configured to load a program for calculating a state-of-balance (SOB) value by voltage of a plurality of cells constituting the battery and estimating a state-of-health balance value which is a state-of-health value of the battery to which the state-of-balance value by voltage is applied; and a processor configured to execute instructions included in the program loaded by the memory. A device and method of estimating state-of-charge of a battery is provided. A device of estimating state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery includes: a memory configured to load a program for correcting a voltage-to-remaining capacity correlation, in which a battery voltage is matched for each remaining capacity, based on a state-of-balance value by voltage of the battery; and a processor configured to execute instructions included in the program loaded in the memory.

Abstract: A wheel for reducing a resonance noise in a vehicle may include a cylindrical-shaped rim on which a tire is mounted, and waveguides mounted on the rim, disposed in a cavity which is a space between the rim and the tire, having a ‘U’-shaped internal passage through which a sound wave generated in the cavity enters, and configured to reflect the sound wave entering the internal passage to generate a sound wave having an inverse phase, wherein a center portion of the internal passage extends in an axial direction of the rim, and first and second end portions of the internal passage are connected to a center portion of the internal passage to allow the sound wave to propagate and extend in a circumferential direction of the rim.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank including an opening defining a plurality of pixels; a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the plurality of pixels; a color conversion layer disposed on the plurality of light emitting elements in the opening; and a low refractive layer disposed on the color conversion layer in the opening.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a core layer including a first region and a second region, and antenna power supply wirings disposed on the core layer over the first region and the second region. The antenna power supply wirings may include a first portion extending in a first direction in the first region, a second portion extending in a second direction in the first region, and a third portion extending in the first direction in the second region, and an interval between the neighboring second portions of the antenna power supply wirings is 3 times or less of an interval between the neighboring third portions of the antenna power supply wirings.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a duty cycle monitoring method and apparatus for a memory interface, including receiving a clock signal as input and generating a first delay time offset and a second delay time offset, receiving the clock signal and the first delay time offset and then outputting a first delayed signal, receiving the first delayed signal and the second delay time offset and then outputting a second delayed signal, receiving the clock signal and the second delayed signal and then outputting a delay value corresponding to a half-period of the clock signal, and monitoring, based on the first delayed signal, whether a duty cycle of the clock signal conforms to a duty cycle specification.

Abstract: A high performance packet stream storage method. Original packet data from data traffic transmitted over a network is collected. Collected original packet data is written in a memory. Metadata from the collected original package data is extracted and metadata is written in the memory. The original packet data and the metadata is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes the use of a miRNA inhibitor for treating a pulmonary disease or disorder, inflammatory disease or disorder, and/or metabolic disease or disorder, such as those associated with an increased level of NLRP3 protein and/or NLRP3 gene expression. In some aspects, the miRNA inhibitor is capable of reducing NLRP3 protein and/or NLRP3 gene expression in a cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel peptide of a glucagon derivative and a composition for preventing or treating obesity comprising the peptide as an active ingredient. The glucagon derivative according to the present invention shows a more excellent activating effect with regard to both glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors and glucagon receptors compared to native glucagon, and thus can be widely used as an effective agent for treating obesity.

Abstract: A high performance packet stream storage method. Original packet data from data traffic transmitted over a network is collected. Collected original packet data is written in a memory. Metadata from the collected original package data is extracted and metadata is written in the memory. The original packet data and the metadata is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: A high performance packet stream storage method. Original packet data from data traffic transmitted over a network is collected. Collected original packet data is written in a memory. Metadata from the collected original package data is extracted and metadata is written in the memory. The original packet data and the metadata is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method includes receiving, at a storage device, a request. The request includes a request message authentication code and write protect information. The write protect information includes at least one of start address information and length information. The start address information indicates a logical block address at which a memory area in a non-volatile memory of the storage device starts, and the length information indicates a length of the memory area. The method also includes generating, at the storage device, a message authentication code based on (1) at least one of the start address information and the length information, and (2) a key stored at the storage device; authenticating, at the storage device, the request based on the generated message authentication code and the request message authentication code; and processing, at the storage device, the request based on a result of the authenticating.

Abstract: A high performance packet stream storage method. Original packet data from data traffic transmitted over a network is collected. Collected original packet data is written in a memory. Metadata from the collected original package data is extracted and metadata is written in the memory. The original packet data and the metadata is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: A motion recognition method may include receiving a plurality of frame signals based on radar pulses reflected from a target at different times, generating a plurality of micro-range enhanced frame signals obtained by reinforcing a component of a second region having more movement than movement of a first region among the plurality of frame signals, generating a micro-range enhanced frame set formed by stacking the plurality of micro-range enhanced frame signals at preset time intervals, generating a micro-range enhanced radar image which is an image obtained by viewing the micro-range enhanced frame set in a direction perpendicular to a time axis of the micro-range enhanced frame set, and determining motion of the target by inputting the micro-range enhanced radar image to a machine learning-based learning model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insulin analog conjugate and use thereof.

Abstract: Computerized systems and methods for managing API information. An exemplary method includes receiving an input from a user device associated with a first computer system, the input not including identity of a second computer system. The method includes determining a target API based on the input, the target API being the second computer system's API. The method also includes determining whether a user of the user device has access to the target API. The method includes retrieving documentation of the target API from an API database if it is determined that the user has access to the target API. The method includes providing the user device with the retrieved documentation.

Abstract: Provided are a protein complex having a high heterodimer formation rate, a method of preparing the same, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer including the protein complex, and a method or preventing or treating cancer using the same. According to the same, bispecific antibodies or antigen-binding fragments with increased stability, receptors and receptor-binding agonists, antagonists, ligands, cytokines or receptor decoy biconjugates may be easily prepared and used in various fields such as disease prevention or treatment, and disease diagnosis.

Abstract: A glucagon derivative, a long-acting conjugate of the glucagon derivative, and a use thereof are disclosed.