Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, power efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a first layer which has a first surface, does not comprise an acid, and comprises a metal material; forming, on the first layer, a second layer which comprises a trench exposing the first surface, has a second surface intersecting the first surface within the trench, and comprises an acid and an organic material; providing a first precursor comprising an alkoxy group and silicon; and forming a third layer comprising silicon oxide on the second surface within the trench. The third layer is in contact with a portion of the first surface within the trench.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer employs a combination of a low divide ratio divider phase-locked loop (PLL) and a wide band, on-chip voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). To reduce phase noise, low divide ratio phase detection is employed. By using the off-chip PLL with a bank of on-chip VCOs, the frequency synthesizer may have enhanced frequency stability and avoid having to include an acquisition circuit. A separation between the PLL and VCO may reduce integer boundary spurs (IBS) eliminating or reducing a need for a filter bank and switches reducing a complexity of the frequency synthesizer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a mask disposal apparatus having a serrated type crushing structure including: a main body including an inlet in which a wasted mask is put and a receiving space 110T disposed therein; and a crushing unit installed under an inlet in the main body to crush and discharge the wasted mask inserted into the inlet. The crushing unit includes: a rotary roller part provided in a cylindrical shape and having a first rotary shaft connected at the inner center thereof in a longitudinal direction; and a plurality of crushing parts having at least one serrated wheel portion having saw-teeth formed along the circumference thereof.

Abstract: A wide band frequency synthesizer may include a primary phase-locked loop (PLL) to receive a signal that include a local signal and a VCO signal mixed together and to generate the tuning voltage based on a phase comparison of the local signal and the VCO signal. The local signal may be obtained from a reference signal through frequency multiplication. If the primary PLL fails to lock onto an output frequency, a secondary PLL (acquisition circuit) may be switched in performing a phase comparison between the reference signal and the VCO signal to generate the tuning voltage. The secondary PLL may then provide the tuning voltage to an output of the primary PLL.

Abstract: The present invention relate to a waste mask treatment device using a sterilizing material, and more particularly, to a waste mask treatment device including: a body with an inlet adapted to insert a waste mask thereinto; a pulverization part located inside the body to pulverize the waste mask into pieces of mask; a sterilization part for emitting a sterilizing material for sterilizing the pieces of mask; and a collection part for collecting the pieces of mask. Accordingly, the waste mask treatment device is capable of being conveniently movable, being compact in size, and eliminating more than 99.99% of harmful bacteria living on the disposable mask through the sterilizing material.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes: a substrate including a display region and a non-display region disposed at the periphery of the display region; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display region of the substrate, the plurality of pixels displaying an image; a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display region of the substrate; and a plurality of connecting lines electrically connecting the plurality of pads to the plurality of pixels. The plurality of pads are disposed above the plurality of connecting lines, and are electrically connected to the plurality of connecting lines through contact holes formed in an insulating layer. At least one pad among the plurality of pads overlaps with another connecting line connected to an adjacent pad.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system for predicting optical properties of molecules based on machine learning and a method thereof. More particularly, the system for predicting optical properties according to an embodiment includes a preprocessor that receives molecular information of a target molecule and surrounding molecules, and vectorizes the molecular information of a target molecule and surrounding molecules; a feature extractor that receives the vectorized information of the target molecule and surrounding molecules and extracts the features of the target molecule and surrounding molecules; an integrated feature extractor that receives both features of the target molecule and surrounding molecules and extract the integrated features of the target molecule and surrounding molecules by using an algorithm; and an optical property predictor that receives the integrated features of the target molecule and surrounding molecules and predicts optical properties of the target molecule affected by surrounding molecules.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for allocating differential bandwidth for each screen region by using image complexity information. According to an embodiment, a method and apparatus for receiving streaming data request a server for information relating to content to differentially determine quality of a plurality of regions divided from a predetermined frame of the content according to a network state; among at least one segment for each region encoded with at least one quality for each of the plurality of regions, receive a segment for each region encoded according to the quality for each region determined based on the information relating to the content from the server over a network; generate a reconstruction image for each region by decoding the segment for each region; and merge and render the reconstruction image for each region.

Abstract: Provided is a method of multiple connection providing a service by a client, the method including: executing at least one application for providing a service; referring to a multiple connection history including information about the number of multiple connections and a size of a sub-segment; determining the number of multiple connections and the size of the sub-segment based on the referred-to multiple connection history; and requesting the multiple connections according to the determined number of multiple connections and the determined size of the sub-segment.

Abstract: A super junction semiconductor device includes a substrate of a first conductive type, the substrate having an active region, a peripheral region and a transition region, an epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, the epitaxial layer having the first conductive type, a plurality of pillars extending from the substrate through the epitaxial layer in a vertical direction, a gate electrode structure formed in the active region and on the epitaxial layer, a gate pad structure formed in the transition region and over the epitaxial layer, and a reverse recovery layer interposed between the gate pad structure and the epitaxial layer, the reverse recovery layer being configured to disperse a reverse recovery current at the gate pad structure.

Abstract: A high voltage power diode includes a P-type semiconductor substrate, a P-type epitaxial layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, an N-type isolation layer provided at a lower portion of the epitaxial layer, the isolation layer extending in a horizontal direction, oxide isolation layer provided at an upper surface of the epitaxial layer, the oxide isolation layer defining the epitaxial layer into an anode region and a cathode region, an first well of N-type conductivity, and a second well of P-type conductivity are provided on the upper surface of the epitaxial layer, a guard ring structure provided on the upper surface of the epitaxial layer and spaced apart from the second well in a horizontal direction, the guard ring structure including a third well having a first sub-well of N-type conductivity, a second sub-well of P-type conductivity and an third sub-well of N-type conductivity which are arranged in a horizontal direction, and a guard ring terminal electrically connected to the anode terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of multiple connection providing a service by a client, the method including: executing at least one application for providing a service; referring to a multiple connection history including information about the number of multiple connections and a size of a sub-segment; determining the number of multiple connections and the size of the sub-segment based on the referred-to multiple connection history; and requesting the multiple connections according to the determined number of multiple connections and the determined size of the sub-segment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, performed by a client, of scheduling reception of media contents, the method including determining a plurality of network connections enabling the reception of the media contents between the client and a server, predicting a buffering timing at which segments of the media contents received in a unit of a buffer size of the client are received through some of the determined plurality of network connections, generating scheduling information for allocating the segments of the media contents to be allocated to the some network connections to each of the plurality of network connections at the predicted buffering timing, and transmitting the generated scheduling information to the server.

Abstract: Provided is a method of multiple connection providing a service by a client, the method including: executing at least one application for providing a service; referring to a multiple connection history including information about the number of multiple connections and a size of a sub-segment; determining the number of multiple connections and the size of the sub-segment based on the referred-to multiple connection history; and requesting the multiple connections according to the determined number of multiple connections and the determined size of the sub-segment.

Abstract: A method of controlling an accelerator for transmitting media content received from a media server to at least one media player, includes receiving from the at least one media player a request for the media content; determining an operational state of the at least one media player; determining a plurality of priorities corresponding to a plurality of pieces of media metadata stored in the accelerator based on the determined operational state, the plurality of pieces of media metadata corresponding to the requested media content; and managing the plurality of pieces of media metadata based on the plurality of priorities.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for allocating differential bandwidth for each screen region by using image complexity information. According to an embodiment, a method and apparatus for receiving streaming data request a server for information relating to content to differentially determine quality of a plurality of regions divided from a predetermined frame of the content according to a network state; among at least one segment for each region encoded with at least one quality for each of the plurality of regions, receive a segment for each region encoded according to the quality for each region determined based on the information relating to the content from the server over a network; generate a reconstruction image for each region by decoding the segment for each region; and merge and render the reconstruction image for each region.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes: a substrate including a display region and a non-display region disposed at the periphery of the display region; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display region of the substrate, the plurality of pixels displaying an image; a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display region of the substrate; and a plurality of connecting lines electrically connecting the plurality of pads to the plurality of pixels. The plurality of pads are disposed above the plurality of connecting lines, and are electrically connected to the plurality of connecting lines through contact holes formed in an insulating layer. At least one pad among the plurality of pads overlaps with another connecting line connected to an adjacent pad.

Abstract: A high voltage power diode includes a P-type semiconductor substrate, a P-type epitaxial layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, an N-type isolation layer provided at a lower portion of the epitaxial layer, the isolation layer extending in a horizontal direction, oxide isolation layer provided at an upper surface of the epitaxial layer, the oxide isolation layer defining the epitaxial layer into an anode region and a cathode region, an first well of N-type conductivity, and a second well of P-type conductivity are provided on the upper surface of the epitaxial layer, a guard ring structure provided on the upper surface of the epitaxial layer and spaced apart from the second well in a horizontal direction, the guard ring structure including a third well having a first sub-well of N-type conductivity, a second sub-well of P-type conductivity and an third sub-well of N-type conductivity which are arranged in a horizontal direction, and a guard ring terminal electrically connected to the anode terminal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus acting as a server for estimating parameters of data transfer across a communication network are provided. The server includes a transceiver which enables data transfer operations and an estimator which estimates throughput as one of the parameters of the data transfer operations. The estimator further determines an indicator value of the throughput corresponding to an estimated bottleneck bandwidth (eBnBW) calculated from data traffic measurements. The indicator value is attributable to and indicates optimal parameters of the data transfer operations, calculated from measurements associated with the data traffic. The server apparatus includes a processor, in communication with the transceiver and the estimator, and the processor is configured to control for preparing succeeding data transfer operations to a client apparatus through the communication network based on the estimated bottleneck bandwidth determined by the estimator.