Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and the display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a plurality of light-emitting elements positioned in a display area; a plurality of pixel circuits connected to a plurality of light-emitting elements, respectively; a sensor positioned on the peripheral area of the substrate; a leakage current detecting circuit connected to the sensor; and a light emitting wiring connected to the leakage current detecting circuit and connected to at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the sensor includes a first sensor and the first sensor includes a first sensing transistor, and a first conductive pattern spaced apart from the channel of the first sensing transistor, and the first conductive pattern is positioned in the same layer as at least one of a plurality of layers configuring the transistor.

Abstract: An apparatus for retransmitting data using hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) in a mobile communication system. A radio network controller (RNC) determines maximum waiting time for retransmission of the data, and transmits the determined maximum waiting time to a Node B and a user equipment (UE). The Node B (a) receives the maximum waiting time and transmitting the data to the UE; (b) upon detecting a retransmission request for the data from the UE, retransmits the data and sets the maximum waiting time; and (c) upon detecting a second retransmission request for the data due to abnormal receipt of the retransmitted data from the UE after a lapse of the maximum waiting time, prevents retransmission of the data. The UE (a) receives the maximum waiting time; (b) if an error exists in data received from the Node B, transmits a retransmission request for the data to the Node B and sets the maximum waiting time; and (c) waits for the retransmitted data only for the maximum waiting time.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining channel quality indicator (CQI) report cycles for user equipments (UEs), upon receiving CQI information from the UEs receiving a high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) service from a Node B, in a mobile communication system including the Node B, a plurality of the UEs existing in a cell region occupied by the Node B, a controlling radio network controller (CRNC) connected to the Node B, and a serving radio network controller (SRNC) connected to the CRNC. The Node B determines recommended CQI report cycles based on the number of UEs and the CQI information, and transmits the determined recommended CQI report cycles to the SRNC via the CRNC. The SRNC determines CQI report cycles for the UEs referring to the recommended CQI report cycles, and transmits the determined CQI report cycles to the UEs and the Node B.