Abstract: A buffer unit for temporarily storing a substrate includes a housing having a space for storing a substrate therein, one or more slots disposed within the housing for placing a substrate thereon, and a holding unit disposed at a bottom portion of the housing, having a flat and non-inclined top surface, and comprising a built-in wireless charging module. A substrate type sensor is stored at the holding unit.

Abstract: A method of a wearable device displaying icons is provided. The method includes displaying a plurality of circular icons comprising a first circular icon located in a center area of a touch display in a first size and a second circular icon located outside of the center area of the touch display in a second size smaller than the first size, and based on a direction of a touch input received on the touch display, moving the plurality of circular icons such that the first circular icon is moved to a first position located outside of the center area of the touch display and the second circular icon is moved from a second position located outside the center area of the touch display to the center area of the touch display and enlarged in size from the second size to the first size.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a process chamber having a process space in which the substrate is treated with a fluid in a supercritical state, a support unit that supports the substrate in the process space, a fluid supply unit that supplies the fluid into the process space, a filler member disposed to face the substrate placed on the support unit in the process space, and a measurement unit that measures a state in the process space, the measurement unit being provided in the filler member.

Abstract: Provided is a jetting driver that can be used for various types of heads with minimal changes. The jetting driver includes: an image board receiving raw image data and generating image data by transforming the raw image data into a form suitable for a type of heads used; and an interface board physically separated from the image board, receiving the image data, and transmitting the image data to the heads through a plurality of channels.

Abstract: A display device includes display panels; and a specular reflection structure that converts positions of images displayed by the display panels and merges the images at a predetermined position to generate an integrated image, wherein the specular reflection structure includes at least one specular mirror that corresponds to each of the display panels, and the at least one specular mirror converts a display direction by reflecting the images displayed on the display panels wherein a size of each of the images is maintained.

Abstract: A display system includes a display region including a plurality of sub display apparatuses and a host processor which divides source image data into a plurality of sub input image data corresponding to the plurality of sub display apparatuses, and provides the plurality of sub input image data to the plurality of sub display apparatuses. A sub display apparatus of the plurality of sub display apparatuses includes a sub display panel including a plurality of pixels and a panel driver which receives corresponding sub input image data among the plurality of sub input image data and drives the sub display panel based on the corresponding sub input image data. The host processor includes a data generator which senses information of the plurality of sub display apparatuses included in the display region and determines a number of the plurality of sub display apparatuses.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a display panel including a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area; and an electro-optical module adjacent to the display panel, wherein the display area includes a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area, and wherein the electro-optical module includes a plurality of camera modules, and each of the plurality of camera modules receives an optical signal passing through the first area.

Abstract: A gamma correction method is disclosed that performs gamma correction for a display device. A plurality of correction matrices respectively corresponding to a plurality of spectrums of different test display devices is obtained. A spectrum of the display device is measured. A correction matrix corresponding to the spectrum of the display device is selected from the plurality of correction matrices. Tristimulus data of the display device are measured and the measured tristimulus data are converted into perception tristimulus data by using the selected correction matrix. The gamma correction for the display device is performed based on the perception tristimulus data.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A transparent display device includes a transparent display panel which displays an image, a scan driver which provides a scan signal to the transparent display panel, a data driver which converts image data into a data signal based on an application gamma curve, and which provides the data signal to the transparent display panel, a timing controller which controls the scan driver and the data driver, a luminance value compensator which calculates a perception luminance of the transparent display panel based on a luminance of incident light that is incident on the transparent display panel and a transmittance of the transparent display panel, and a gamma curve adjuster which adjusts the application gamma curve based on a reference gamma value of a reference gamma curve and the perception luminance of the transparent display panel.

Abstract: A head mounted display device includes: a display module displaying an image; a calculator including an adaptive luminance calculator that scans a first image based on a predetermined viewing angle and calculates a first adaptive luminance of the first image, and a discomfort luminance calculator that calculates a first discomfort luminance based on the first adaptive luminance according to an equation that models a relationship between the first adaptive luminance and the first discomfort luminance at which a user perceives discomfort; and a luminance controller that controls a dimming level of the display module to be equal to or less than the first discomfort luminance.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, an upper electrode, and a light guide structure. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The lower electrode is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the substrate. The light emitting layer is disposed on the lower electrode, and includes an organic emission layer. The upper electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer. The light guide structure is disposed on the upper electrode, and partially overlaps the organic emission layer that is located at the sub-pixel region and the substrate that is located at the transparent region in a plan view.

Abstract: A gamma correction method is disclosed that performs gamma correction for a display device. A plurality of correction matrices respectively corresponding to a plurality of spectrums of different test display devices is obtained. A spectrum of the display device is measured. A correction matrix corresponding to the spectrum of the display device is selected from the plurality of correction matrices. Tristimulus data of the display device are measured and the measured tristimulus data are converted into perception tristimulus data by using the selected correction matrix. The gamma correction for the display device is performed based on the perception tristimulus data.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an infrared ray module, a camera module, and a display module including an active area through which an image is displayed and a non-active area adjacent to the active area and including a high transmittance area and a low transmittance area which are defined in the active area. The high transmittance area includes a first transmission area and a second transmission area, the camera module overlaps the first transmission area, and the infrared ray module overlaps the second transmission area.

Abstract: A transparent display device includes a transparent display panel which displays an image, a scan driver which provides a scan signal to the transparent display panel, a data driver which converts image data into a data signal based on an application gamma curve, and which provides the data signal to the transparent display panel, a timing controller which controls the scan driver and the data driver, a luminance value compensator which calculates a perception luminance of the transparent display panel based on a luminance of incident light that is incident on the transparent display panel and a transmittance of the transparent display panel, and a gamma curve adjuster which adjusts the application gamma curve based on a reference gamma value of a reference gamma curve and the perception luminance of the transparent display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a driving controller and a data driver. The display panel displays an image based on input image data. The driving controller generates a data signal based on the input image data, determines an optical flow based on previous frame data of the input image data and present frame data of the input image data and determines a user's self-motion using the optical flow. The data driver converts the data signal to a data voltage and outputs the data voltage to the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes display panels; and a specular reflection structure that converts positions of images displayed by the display panels and merges the images at a predetermined position to generate an integrated image, wherein the specular reflection structure includes at least one specular mirror that corresponds to each of the display panels, and the at least one specular mirror converts a display direction by reflecting the images displayed on the display panels wherein a size of each of the images is maintained.

Abstract: A head mounted display device includes: a display module displaying an image; a calculator including an adaptive luminance calculator that scans a first image based on a predetermined viewing angle and calculates a first adaptive luminance of the first image, and a discomfort luminance calculator that calculates a first discomfort luminance based on the first adaptive luminance according to an equation that models a relationship between the first adaptive luminance and the first discomfort luminance at which a user perceives discomfort; and a luminance controller that controls a dimming level of the display module to be equal to or less than the first discomfort luminance.