Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first transistor including a first active layer disposed on the substrate and a first gate electrode disposed on the first active layer, and a first gate insulating layer disposed between the first active layer and the first gate electrode. The first active layer includes an oxide semiconductor containing indium (In) at a content range of about 40 at % to about 54 at %, and the first gate insulating layer has an emission amount range of oxygen (O2) of about 2.48E+19 Molec./cm3 to about 2.76E+19 Molec./cm3, or an emission amount range of nitrogen monoxide (NO) of about 1.04E+20 Molec./cm3 to about 1.15E+20 Molec./cm3 under heat treatment conditions performed at a temperature range of about 50° C. to about 550° C.

Abstract: A positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide and a surface layer formed on a particle surface of the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and a content of nickel (Ni) in the lithium composite transition metal oxide. is more than 0.85 mol, the surface layer contains cobalt (Co) and aluminum (Al), and in the surface layer, the distribution of the cobalt (Co) and aluminum (Al) components have different concentration gradients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immersion cooling apparatus including a chamber, a rack module installed in the chamber and having a plurality of slots each having a cooling target mounted thereon, a supply part connected to the chamber and configured to supply a cooling fluid to the inside of the chamber, and a discharge part disposed to be spaced apart from the supply part and configured to discharge the cooling fluid from the chamber.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 1 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the compound; a composition comprising the same; an organic electronic element using the same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a dehydrogenation catalyst in which cobalt in the form of single atom is supported on an inorganic oxide (specifically, silica) support in which an alkali metal in the form of single atom is fixed by alkali metal pretreatment and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, specifically light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst are described.

Abstract: A difference detection device comprising: a data collection module configured to collect a satellite image set comprising a plurality of satellite images; a pre-processing module configured to generate a pre-processing image set by matching characteristic information of the satellite images included in the satellite image set; and a difference determination module configured to generate difference information between the plurality of satellite images by determining a difference between pre-processing images included in the pre-processing image set, wherein the characteristic information comprises at least one of illumination information and color information of the satellite image.

Abstract: A display device includes a window, a display panel disposed below the window, and an adhesive layer disposed between the window and the display panel. The window includes a glass portion, and a synthetic resin portion overlapping at least a side surface of the glass portion and exposing the upper surface of the glass portion.

Abstract: A road extraction device and method comprising: a data collection module configured to collect a road image associated with a road; and a deep learning module configured to perform a task for extracting the road from the road image by using deep learning technology, wherein the deep learning module comprises: a first deep learning unit configured to perform segmentation on the road image; and a second deep learning unit configured to perform object detection on the road image.

Abstract: A secondary battery including an electrode assembly, a gel polymer electrolyte, and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the gel polymer electrolyte. The electrode assembly includes a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, the plurality of electrodes are stacked in a vertical direction, and each of the plurality of separators is disposed between the stacked electrodes. The separator includes a porous substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on both sides of the porous substrate, and the ceramic coating layer contains inorganic particles and a binder, wherein the inorganic particles are included in an amount ranging from 92 wt % to less than 100 wt %, and the binder is included in an amount ranging from greater than 0 wt % to 8 wt %. The method of making the battery is also provided.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an electrical system including a method of operating an electrical system. The electrical system includes a first set of devices configured to connect to a power source via a primary bus, a second set of devices configured to connect to the power source via a secondary bus, a connector device between the first set of devices and the second set of devices. A processor circulates a current between the first set of devices and the second set of devices through the connector device.

Abstract: A method of implementing digital cigarette flavor and digital cigarette flavor is provided, and more particularly, a method of providing a user who uses a digital cigarette to smoke a digital cigarette using a digital recipe. A method of controlling an electronic device including a processor and a mouthpiece unit, the method includes measuring a voltage of a terminal included in the mouthpiece unit, determining an object resistance value corresponding to an object based on the measured voltage, and applying a current to the object based on the object resistance value and a predetermined digital recipe.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a seat ironing system including a first vision unit that photographs a seat, a seat preheating unit that preheats the seat passing through the first vision unit to a predetermined temperature, an ironing robot unit provided with a steam ironing unit that removes wrinkles from the seat passing through the seat preheating unit, and a seat heat treatment unit that heat-treats the seat from which the wrinkles are removed through the ironing robot unit, wherein the ironing robot unit removes the wrinkles from the seat based on seat image information provided from the first vision unit.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a fixed frame installed in a vehicle body, a rotating link connected to the fixed frame through a rotation shaft and rotating relative to the rotation shaft, a seat cushion frame having one side of a rear end portion hinge-connected to the rotating link at a first connection point to rotate the rotating link when rotating, and a seat back frame having one side of a lower end portion hinge-connected to the fixed frame at a second connection point and the other side of the lower end portion hinge-connected to the other side of the rear end portion of the seat cushion frame at a third connection point to rotate relative to the fixed frame when the seat cushion frame is rotated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to highly dispersible organic-inorganic hybrid ceria nanoparticles, a method for preparing the same, and an ionomer and ion exchange membrane having improved oxidation stability, including the organic-inorganic hybrid ceria nanoparticles.

Abstract: An anti-chitinase-3-like protein 1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a light chain variable region comprising CDRs of table 1 and a heavy chain variable region comprising CDRs of table 2. The antibody is capable of specifically binding to chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) and thus can be used for the prevention or treatment of a CHI3L1-associated disease, or for the diagnosis of the disease.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is to provide a fluorine-based polymer showing a significantly low dielectric constant of less than 1.8 and a fluorine-based polymer composition including the same. The fluorine-based polymer provided in an aspect of the present invention shows a very low dielectric constant, wherein the polymer is not only a pollution-reducing material generating no harmful substance, but may also be utilized as a coating material in various fields due to high adhesiveness. Furthermore, a polymer film employing the polymer as a material has a volume resistance of about 5.8×1015 Ohmcm, showing an excellent resistance value as an insulating material.

Abstract: A method for preparing acrylic acid, the method including: obtaining a reaction product by supplying a lactic acid aqueous solution to a reactor to allow a dehydration reaction to proceed; supplying the reaction product to a first cooling tower to separate the reaction product into a lower fraction containing acrylic acid and lactic acid and an upper fraction containing acrylic acid, water, and a light gas component; obtaining a lower fraction containing acrylic acid and water by supplying the upper fraction of the first cooling tower to a second cooling tower; obtaining an extract containing acrylic acid and an extraction solvent by supplying the lower fraction of the second cooling tower to an extraction column; obtaining a lower fraction containing acrylic acid and lactic acid by supplying the lower fraction of the first cooling tower and the extract to an azeotropic distillation column; and obtaining acrylic acid by supplying the lower fraction of the azeotropic distillation column to an acrylic acid reco

Abstract: To output a virtual smoke image, an electronic device may install a communication driver and a virtual smoking program stored in a dongle connected to the electronic device from the dongle, execute the virtual smoking program, receive sensing information about a state of an aerosol generating device establishing a wireless communication channel with the dongle from the aerosol generating device through the dongle, generate a virtual smoke image based on the sensing information, and output the virtual smoke image through the display of the electronic device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hybrid deposition apparatus for gallium oxide, and a hybrid deposition apparatus for gallium oxide according to a disclosed embodiment of the present disclosure includes a gas supply assembly for supplying a source gas, a reaction gas, and a purge gas, a liquid supply assembly for supplying at least a portion of the source gas, and a chamber unit which is connected to the gas supply assembly and the liquid supply assembly and has a substrate disposed therein.

Abstract: A method for verifying reliability of a test for products performed by test equipment includes: receiving result images generated from preprocessing of result data of the test, the result data of the test including labels for a plurality of scale levels and the received result images including first result images belonging to a first scale level of the plurality of scale levels and second result images belonging to a second scale level of the plurality of scale levels; making a first determination, from the first result images, whether the first scale level is normal or abnormal; making a second determination, from the second result images, whether the second scale level is normal or abnormal; and determining that no error occurred in the test in response to both the first scale level and the second scale level being determined to be normal; or determining that an error occurred in the test in response to at least one scale level being determined to be abnormal.