Abstract: A display device that includes a light emitting element layer disposed on a substrate, a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer and including a bank which defines light emitting areas and a non-light emitting area, a dam structure disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and overlapping at least one of the light emitting areas, a filling layer disposed on the wavelength conversion layer and disposed between portions of the dam structure, a color filter layer disposed on the dam structure, and a counter substrate disposed on the color filter layer, wherein the filling layer overlaps ones of the light emitting areas not overlapping the dam structure.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a display driver to generate a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal according to a first clock signal of a first oscillator; a sensor driver to generate a touch signal according to a second clock signal of a second oscillator; and a determination circuit to detect a cycle of at least one of the horizontal synchronization signal or the vertical synchronization signal according to the second clock signal, and output a detection signal when the cycle is out of a range. The determination circuit is a part of the display driver or the sensor driver.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may comprise determining an intra-prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of intra prediction by using at least one of a neighbor pixel of the current block in a current picture and a pixel of a reference picture, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a display panel and an input sensing layer on the display panel, and a flexible circuit film connected to the display module. The flexible circuit film includes a base film, a sensor connection wire, a ground wire, an insulating layer, a first conductive layer, and a cover tape. The sensor connection wire is on the base film and is electrically connected to the input sensing layer. The ground wire is on the base film, and the insulating layer covers the sensor connection wire. The first conductive layer is on the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the ground wire, and the cover tape is on the first conductive layer and is electrically connected to the ground wire.

Abstract: A filter manufacturing method includes: folding a filter media up and down and forming a wrinkle shape composed of a plurality of bent parts and a connection part connecting adjacent bent parts among the plurality of bent parts; and forming a conductive coating layer pattern on the filter media. The filter manufacturing method further includes: electrically connecting a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern to a first power source. In particular, the conductive coating layer pattern includes a plurality of parallel patterns, and the plurality of parallel patterns are formed to be positioned on the connection part.

Abstract: Provided is a method for concentrating high-salinity raw water to obtain produced water satisfying Equation 1: Ns=B*(Cm?Cp)??<Equation 1> wherein: B is a salt permeability constant (B-value), and is 3 GFD?B?150 GFD, Ns is an amount of salt permeating the separation membrane (GFD*ppm), and has a value of Fp*Cp, Cm is a raw water-side separation membrane surface concentration (membrane concentration) (ppm), Cp is a produced water salt concentration (permeate concentration) (ppm), and Fp is produced water flux (permeate flux), and is 5 GFD?Fp?100 GFD, by the method comprising passing raw water having a salt concentration of 70,000 ppm or greater through a separation membrane at a temperature of 40° C. or less and a pressure of 1,200 psi or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite heat exchanger for an electric vehicle. The objective of the present invention is to provide an integrated composite heat exchanger that allows a plurality of heat exchange media to be distributed in each area, and to provide a composite heat exchanger for an electric vehicle that obtains effects, by means of integration, such as reducing the number of components and the number of processes, improving refrigerant flow characteristics, and improving cooling efficiency, and in addition, the problem of concentration of thermal stress caused by the integration of the heat exchanger is resolved by means of improving the shape of the area boundary.

Abstract: A banking processing method according is performed by a processing logic including an application for banking processing implemented on a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: when the application for banking processing is run, searching a hardware security area of the user terminal and confirming the existence of a certificate for confirming an execution history of the application for banking processing; when the existence of the certificate is confirmed, searching the security area and confirming the existence of a token key for identifying whether login information of the user has been set; when the existence of the token key is not confirmed, setting the login information of the user by providing a membership page for setting the login information of the user; and opening an account according to a request of the user whose login information has been set.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a substrate including a cell area, a peripheral area, and a boundary area; a storage pad connected to an active area in the cell area; a capacitor including a lower electrode, a first electrode support layer supporting the lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric, and an upper electrode; a peripheral gate on the peripheral area of the substrate; first peripheral contact plugs on both sides of the peripheral gate and connected to the substrate; a first interlayer insulating layer on the storage pad and the first peripheral contact plugs; a second interlayer insulating layer on the first interlayer insulating layer; and a first insulating layer on the second interlayer insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer extends on the boundary area of the substrate, and a height of the first insulating layer is equal to or less than a height of the first electrode support layer.

Abstract: A method of calculating a collision risk of a ship according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: calculating an available velocity area based on maneuvering performance of a host ship; calculating a velocity obstacle area where there is a possibility of collision between an object and the host ship; and calculating a collision risk based on at least one of the available velocity area, the velocity obstacle area, and a preset weight.

Abstract: A touch integrated circuit (IC) inspection device includes: an inspection board electrically connected to a touch IC; and an inspection circuit that receives an inspection result from the touch IC, wherein the inspection board includes: a plurality of first electrodes, each of which extends in a first direction and which are spaced apart from one another in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a plurality of second electrodes, each of which extends in the second direction and which are spaced apart from one another in the first direction, and wherein a number of the plurality of first electrodes is a same as a number of the plurality of second electrodes.

Abstract: An operation method of a memory controller, which is configured to control a memory module including a plurality of memory devices and at least one error correction code (ECC) device, is provided. The method includes reading a data set including user data stored in the plurality of memory devices and ECC data stored in the at least one ECC device, based on a read command and a first address, and writing uncorrectable data in a memory area, which is included in each of the plurality of memory devices and the at least one ECC device and corresponds to the first address, when an error of the user data is not corrected based on the ECC data.

Abstract: There is provided a smoking material wrapper having micropores, wherein when the smoking material wrapper is divided into three regions at equal intervals from an upstream distal end based on the case where the smoking material wrapper is applied to a smoking article, an average porosity is greater as a region becomes closer to a downstream. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the micropores have a pore size of 10 ?m to 50 ?m, and are formed by a perforation method using plasma. The wrapper may maintain functionality as a wrapping material due to low visibility or the like, and may minimize a dilution ratio decreased due to burning of a smoking material unit while maintaining a basic dilution ratio when the smoking material wrapper is applied to a smoking article.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a first semiconductor substrate having a frontside surface and a backside surface, a front-end-of-line (FEOL) structure on the frontside surface of the first semiconductor substrate, the FEOL structure including a plurality of fin-type active regions, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) structure on the FEOL structure, a second BEOL structure on the backside surface of the first semiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor substrate spaced apart from the first semiconductor substrate in the vertical direction with the FEOL structure and the first BEOL structure therebetween, wherein a Young's modulus of a first crystal orientation extending parallel to the frontside surface of the first semiconductor substrate is different from a Young's modulus of a second crystal orientation that overlaps the first crystal orientation in the vertical direction and extends parallel to the first crystal orientation in the second semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a wastewater purification method, the method including: supplying a first mixed stream, in which an acid component and wastewater including water, a nitrile-based monomer, and ammonia are mixed, to a first column; recovering the nitrile-based monomer from an upper discharge stream from the first column; supplying a second mixed stream, in which a lower discharge stream from the first column and a base component are mixed, to a second column; and recovering the ammonia from an upper discharge stream from the second column and separating purified wastewater.

Abstract: A three-dimensional holographic display device includes a light emitting diode (LED) array including a plurality of light sources controlled to sequentially output light according to a preset pattern, a lens configured to refract light incident from the LED array, a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to modulate light incident from the lens, and a processor configured to generate a plurality of holographic signals each comprising depth information adjusted according to an arrangement location of each of the plurality of light sources, and for each of the plurality of light sources, control the SLM to modulate the light based on a holographic signal corresponding to the light source.

Abstract: An assembly method of an image sensor module assembly device is provided. The assembly method includes: setting an image sensor and a module lens of an image sensor module at a first position; inputting image data to the image sensor module set at the first position; pre-processing data that are output from the image sensor module based on sensing the input image data; obtaining, based on the pre-processed data, a module optical system reference value of the module lens and a sensor optical system reference value of the image sensor; and determining whether to maintain the first position based on the module optical system reference value and the sensor optical system reference value.

Abstract: An optical laminate or a reddening-resistant layer. The optical laminate that does not cause a reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery capable of improving the coupling force between a safety vent and a cap-up. For example, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; a case for accommodating the electrode assembly; a cap assembly coupled to the upper part of the case; and a gasket interposed between the cap assembly and the case, wherein the cap assembly includes a cap-up and a safety vent, which is provided at the lower part of the cap-up and has a vent extension part extending to the upper part of the cap-up so as to encompass the edge of the cap-up, a welding region, in which the safety vent and the cap-up are welded and coupled by laser welding, is formed in the vent extension part, and the welding region is formed in a line shape.

Abstract: Provided is a cascaded FMCW radar, and more particularly, to a cascaded FMCW radar with a synchronized PLL. The cascaded FMCW radar includes a crystal oscillator generating a reference frequency signal having low-frequency characteristics, a cascade-array transceiver chip generating an output signal having high-frequency characteristics using the reference frequency signal through a signal generator provided therein, and an antenna transmitting the generated output signal to the outside in the form of an electromagnetic wave or receiving the electromagnetic wave from the outside.