Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for joining second-generation ReBCO high temperature superconducting wires and a joining method using the same which are capable of fabricating sufficiently long superconducting wires of a persistent current mode having almost zero resistance at the joint of the wires compared to the conventional non-superconducting joint by press-joining the ReBCO high temperature superconductor layers placed to make a direct surface contact with each other through melting diffusion or solid-state diffusion of a tiny portion of a material of the superconductor layers without a medium such as solder or a filler.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of splicing ReBCO high temperature superconductors (HTSs), which ensures excellent superconductivity after splicing. The method of splicing 2G ReBCO HTSs allows a superconductors-spliced assembly to exhibit excellent superconductivity by direct contact of high temperature superconducting layers of two strands of 2G ReBCO HTSs and solid state atoms diffusion pressurized splicing there between at a ReBCO below peritectic reaction temperature in a vacuum, and enables loss of superconductivity caused by loss of oxygen due to transport and out-diffusion of oxygen to atoms during splicing to be recovered through oxygenation annealing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a splicing method of two second-generation ReBCO high temperature superconductor coated conductors (2G ReBCO HTS CCs), in which, with stabilizing layers removed from the two strands of 2G ReBCO HTS CCs through chemical wet etching or plasma dry etching, surfaces of the two high temperature superconducting layers are brought into direct contact with each other and heated in a splicing furnace in a vacuum for micro-melting portions of the surfaces of the high temperature superconducting layers to permit inter-diffusion of ReBCO atoms such that the surfaces of the two superconducting layers can be spliced to each other and oxygenation annealing for recovery of superconductivity which was lost during splicing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a splicing method of two second-generation ReBCO high temperature superconductor coated conductors (2G ReBCO HTS CCs), in which, with stabilizing layers removed from the two strands of 2G ReBCO HTS CCs through chemical wet etching or plasma dry etching, surfaces of the two high temperature superconducting layers are brought into direct contact with each other and heated in a splicing furnace in a vacuum for micro-melting portions of the surfaces of the high temperature superconducting layers to permit inter-diffusion of ReBCO atoms such that the surfaces of the two superconducting layers can be spliced to each other and oxygenation annealing for recovery of superconductivity which was lost during splicing.

Abstract: A plasma source coil includes a bushing arranged at a center part, and a plurality of unit coils arranged in the form of a concentric circle from a circumference of the bushing on the bases of the bushing. One end of each unit coil and one end of the bushing are commonly connected to a power-supply terminal, and the other end of each unit coil and the other end of the bushing are commonly connected to a ground terminal.