Abstract: In a driving system, first and second inverters are connected to a driving motor, one end of a stator winding through which 3-phase current flows is connected to an output line of the first inverter, and the other end of the stator winding is connected to an output line of the second inverter. A winding pattern of the driving motor includes: coils wound in slots defined in the stator and to which 3-phase current is applied; coils wound on innermost and outermost sides based on a direction toward a rotating shaft of the driving motor in the slots, and being energized by different AC phases; and coils disposed between a first coil located on the outermost side and a second coil located on the innermost side, and being energized by the same AC phases as those of the first and second coils.

Abstract: A leakage current detection circuit includes: a mirror circuit configured to copy a leakage current flowing through a node and generate a copy current in a copy node; an oscillation circuit including a charge storage unit, the oscillation circuit being connected to the copy node, charged with the copy current, and configured to generate an oscillation signal by charging and discharging the charge storage unit; and a calculation circuit configured to calculate an amount of the leakage current based on the oscillation signal.

Abstract: An inverter driving apparatus includes an inverter having a plurality of legs respectively corresponding to each of a plurality of phases and the control unit generating space vector modulation signals based on a phase voltage command, each of the space vector modulation signals corresponding to each of the plurality of phases, respectively, determining whether an output voltage of the inverter corresponding to at least one space vector modulation signal of the space vector modulation is in a non-linear region by determining whether each voltage of the space vector modulation signals is included in a predetermined range, generating a terminal voltage command by determining whether or not to apply an offset voltage to each of the space vector modulation signals based on the determination of the non-linear region, and controlling a turn-on state of at least one switch included in each of the plurality of legs by modulating the terminal voltage command based on pulse width modulation.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a camera actuator comprising: a housing; a mover on which an optical member sits and which is disposed inside the housing; a ball part including a first ball and a second ball and disposed between the housing and the mover; and a driving unit that is disposed inside the housing to drive the mover, wherein the mover includes a first protrusion extending toward the housing and including a recess. The recess includes: a side surface on which the ball part sits and on which at least a portion of the recess is spaced apart from the ball part; and a bottom surface in contact with the side surface.

Abstract: A bandgap reference circuit includes a plurality of current sources including different temperature coefficients, a first trimmer, and a mixer. The first trimmer adjusts current amounts for a plurality of currents, which are individually output from each of the plurality of current sources, to be equal to each other. The mixer adjusts an aggregate ratio and combines the plurality of currents based on the aggregate ratio.

Abstract: A bandgap reference circuit includes a plurality of current sources including different temperature coefficients, a first trimmer, and a mixer, The first trimmer adjusts current amounts for a plurality of currents, which are individually output from each of the plurality of current sources, to be equal to each other. The mixer adjusts an aggregate ratio and combines the plurality of currents based on the aggregate ratio.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing a vehicle OTA update is provided. The apparatus includes a load factor measurement device that measures a load factor of a first communication channel for transmitting data for an OTA update of a controller included in a vehicle; a communication speed adjustment device that generates information for adjusting a transmission speed of the data over the first communication channel, based on the measured load factor; and a communication channel change device that generates information about whether to change a communication channel for the OTA update of the controller, based on the generated information for adjusting the transmission speed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chimeric antigen receptor having a ligand specifically targeting an anthrax toxin receptor (ANTXR), and, more specifically, to: a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor comprising ligand PA63 specifically binding to anthrax toxin receptor 1 (ANTXR1) or anthrax toxin receptor 2 (ANTXR2); a vector comprising the nucleic acid encoding a chimeric antigen receptor; and a recombinant cell comprising the vector; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating solid cancer, comprising the recombinant cell; and a treatment method.

Abstract: A bridge embedded interposer and a package substrate and a semiconductor package including the same includes: a connection structure including one or more redistribution layers, a first bridge disposed on the connection structure and including one or more first circuit layers electrically connected to the one or more redistribution layers, a frame disposed around the first bridge on the connection structure and including one or more wiring layers electrically connected to the one or more redistribution layers, and an encapsulant disposed on the connection structure and covering at least a portion of each of the first bridge and the frame.

Abstract: An electronic component-embedded substrate includes an electronic component module having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and including a first support member having a first through-portion, a first electronic component disposed in the first through-portion, a first resin layer covering at least a portion of the first electronic component, a second support member disposed on one side of the first support member and having a second through-portion, a second electronic component disposed in the second through-portion and connected to the first electronic component, and a second resin layer covering at least a portion of the second electronic component, an insulating material covering at least a portion of each of a side surface of the electronic component module and the first surface, and a first wiring layer disposed on the insulating material and connected to the first electronic component.

Abstract: A substrate-on-substrate structure and an electronic device including the same are provided. The substrate-on-substrate structure includes: a first printed circuit board having a first side and a second side; a second printed circuit board disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and having a first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board and a second side opposite to the first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board; a reinforcing structure attached to the first side of the second printed circuit board, and spaced apart from the second side of the first printed circuit board; and an underfill resin disposed between the second side of the first printed circuit board and the first side of the second printed circuit board, and covering at least a portion of the reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A substrate-on-substrate structure and an electronic device including the same are provided, and the substrate-on-substrate structure includes: a first printed circuit board having a first side and a second side, opposite to the first side; a second printed circuit board disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and having a first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board and a second side opposite to the first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board; a first structure disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and disposed around the second printed circuit board; a second structure disposed on the second side of the second printed circuit board; and a third structure disposed on the first and second structures, and connected to each of the first and second structures.

Abstract: An electronic component-embedded substrate includes an electronic component module having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and including a first support member having a first through-portion, a first electronic component disposed in the first through-portion, a first resin layer covering at least a portion of the first electronic component, a second support member disposed on one side of the first support member and having a second through-portion, a second electronic component disposed in the second through-portion and connected to the first electronic component, and a second resin layer covering at least a portion of the second electronic component, an insulating material covering at least a portion of each of a side surface of the electronic component module and the first surface, and a first wiring layer disposed on the insulating material and connected to the first electronic component.

Abstract: A substrate-on-substrate structure and an electronic device including the same are provided, and the substrate-on-substrate structure includes: a first printed circuit board having a first side and a second side, opposite to the first side; a second printed circuit board disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and having a first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board and a second side opposite to the first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board; a reinforcing structure attached to the first side of the second printed circuit board, and spaced apart from the second side of the first printed circuit board; and an underfill resin disposed between the second side of the first printed circuit board and the first side of the second printed circuit board, and covering at least a portion of the reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A substrate-on-substrate structure and an electronic device including the same are provided, and the substrate-on-substrate structure includes: a first printed circuit board having a first side and a second side, opposite to the first side; a second printed circuit board disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and having a first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board and a second side opposite to the first side connected to the second side of the first printed circuit board; a first structure disposed on the second side of the first printed circuit board, and disposed around the second printed circuit board; a second structure disposed on the second side of the second printed circuit board; and a third structure disposed on the first and second structures, and connected to each of the first and second structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a core structure having first and second surfaces and having first and second through-holes; a first semiconductor chip embedded in the core structure and having first and second contacts disposed on two opposing surfaces thereof, respectively; a first wiring layer on the surface of the core structure and connected to the first contact; a second wiring layer on the second surface of the core structure and connected to the second contact; a chip antenna disposed in the first through-hole; a second semiconductor chip in the second through-hole and having a connection pad; a first redistribution layer on the first surface of the core structure and connected to the connection terminal, the connection pad, and the first wiring layer; an encapsulant encapsulating the chip antenna and the second semiconductor chip; and a second redistribution layer on the encapsulant connecting to the second wiring layer.

Abstract: An electronic component embedded substrate includes a core layer having a first cavity and a second cavity on a first surface and a second surface of the core layer, respectively, the second surface opposite to the first surface in a thickness direction of the core layer; an electronic component disposed in the first cavity; a first insulating material covering at least a portion of the electronic component; a first wiring layer disposed on the first insulating material and connected to the electronic component; a built-in block disposed in the second cavity; and a second insulating material covering at least a portion of the built-in block.

Abstract: A package-on-package includes a first semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor package, disposed on the first semiconductor package, including a second semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip. Each of the first and second semiconductor chips includes one or more units. The number of units of the first semiconductor chip is greater than the number of units of the second semiconductor chip. The one or more units of the first semiconductor chip and the one or more units of the second semiconductor chip implement a function of an application processor chip.

Abstract: A package-on-package and a package connection system including the same are provided. The package-on-package includes a first semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip, and a second semiconductor package disposed on the first semiconductor package and including a second semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes an application processor (AP) including a first image signal processor (ISP), and the second semiconductor chip includes a second image signal processor (ISP).

Abstract: A package-on-package and a package connection system including the same are provided. The package-on-package includes a first semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip, and a second semiconductor package disposed on the first semiconductor package and including a second semiconductor chip electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes an application processor (AP) including a first image signal processor (ISP), and the second semiconductor chip includes a second image signal processor (ISP).