Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes includes a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains about 20 mol % to about 40 mol % of an alkali metal, about 20 mol % to about 30 mol % of zinc (Zn), and about 7 mol % to about 20 mol % of magnesium (Mg) in terms of oxide content.

Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes includes a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The glass frit contains about 20 mol % to about 40 mol % of an alkali metal, about 20 mol % to about 30 mol % of zinc (Zn), and about 7 mol % to about 20 mol % of magnesium (Mg) in terms of oxide content.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a conductive layer on an upper surface of the base layer. The conductive layer includes metal nanowires and a matrix. The transparent conductor has a reflective a* value of about ?0.3 to about +0.3 and a reflective b* value of about ?2 to about 0. The transparent conductor exhibits good optical properties and prevents (or reduces) visibility of the etching pattern of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A transparent conductor and an optical display including the same are disclosed. The transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a transparent conductive layer formed on the base layer and including metal nanowires. The transparent conductor has a total diffuse reflection (DR) of greater than or equal to about 80% and less than 330% at a wavelength of about 380 nm to about 780 nm and a reflective b* value from about ?2 to about 1 at a wavelength of about 380 nm to about 780 nm.

Abstract: A front electrode for a solar cell includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate, and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is formed of a composition including silver powder as a first metal powder; and at least one of tin powder, lead powder, and bismuth powder as a second metal powder. The second metal powder is present in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 15 wt % based on the total weight of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in an unbaked state of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a transparent conductive film on one or both sides of the base layer, the transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire, where the base layer includes a retardation film. An optical display apparatus includes the transparent conductor. The transparent conductor may compensate for a viewing angle of the optical display apparatus.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a method for preparing the same, and an optical display including the same, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition including a tri-functional monomer and one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer a base layer; and a conductive layer formed on the base layer and including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is formed of a composition including a penta- or hexa-functional monomer and a tri-functional monomer.

Abstract: A conductive film composition for forming a conductive film in a single coating layer on one or both sides of a base film, the composition including a metal nanowire, and polyfunctional monomers.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a method of fabricating the same, and an optical display, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition, the matrix composition including inorganic hollow particles, a fluorine-containing monomer, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a composition for the same, and an apparatus including the same, the transparent conductor including a transparent conductive film, the transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire and a conductive polymer, wherein the transparent conductor has a b* value of less than about 1.78 in color coordinates of CIE Lab at wavelengths of 400 nm to 700 nm.

Abstract: A transparent conductor and an optical display including the same are disclosed. The transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a transparent conductive layer formed on the base layer and including metal nanowires. The transparent conductor has a total diffuse reflection (DR) of greater than or equal to about 80% and less than 330% at a wavelength of about 380 nm to about 780 nm and a reflective b* value from about ?2 to about 1 at a wavelength of about 380 nm to about 780 nm.

Abstract: A method for preparing a transparent conductor includes providing a laminate, the laminate including a base layer and a conductive network on the base layer and including metal nanowires, and pressing the laminate using a first pressing roll that has a surface hardness of about Shore D-50 to about Shore D-90.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a method of fabricating the same, and an optical display, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition, the matrix composition including inorganic hollow particles, a fluorine-containing monomer, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a method for preparing the same, and an optical display including the same, the transparent conductor including a base layer; and a conductive layer on the base layer, the conductive layer including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is prepared from a matrix composition including a tri-functional monomer and one of a penta-functional monomer or a hexa-functional monomer a base layer; and a conductive layer formed on the base layer and including metal nanowires and a matrix, wherein the transparent conductor has a transmissive b* value of about 1.5 or less, and the matrix is formed of a composition including a penta- or hexa-functional monomer and a tri-functional monomer.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a conductive layer on an upper surface of the base layer. The conductive layer includes metal nanowires and a matrix. The transparent conductor has a reflective a* value of about ?0.3 to about +0.3 and a reflective b* value of about ?2 to about 0. The transparent conductor exhibits good optical properties and prevents (or reduces) visibility of the etching pattern of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a transparent conductive film on one or both sides of the base layer, the transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire, where the base layer includes a retardation film. An optical display apparatus includes the transparent conductor. The transparent conductor may compensate for a viewing angle of the optical display apparatus.

Abstract: A conductive film composition for forming a conductive film in a single coating layer on one or both sides of a base film, the composition including a metal nanowire, and polyfunctional monomers.

Abstract: A transparent conductor including: a base layer, a first coating layer on the base layer and having conductivity, and a second coating layer on the first coating layer is disclosed. The base layer, the first coating layer and the second coating layer have refractive indexes of R1, R2 and R3, respectively, at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm, and the transparent conductor has a difference between R1 and R2 (R1?R2) of about 0.05 to about 0.20, and a difference between R2 and R3 (R2?R3) of about 0.01 to about 0.20. An apparatus including the transparent conductor is also disclosed.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a composition for the same, and an apparatus including the same, the transparent conductor including a transparent conductive film, the transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire and a conductive polymer, wherein the transparent conductor has a b* value of less than about 1.78 in color coordinates of CIE Lab at wavelengths of 400 nm to 700 nm.

Abstract: An optical film includes a near-infrared absorbing layer, the near-infrared absorbing layer containing at least one colorant having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 900 nm to 1,100 nm, and a transparent copolymer resin containing fine rubber particles.