Abstract: Provided are a method for generating a summary and a system therefor. The method according to some embodiments may include calculating a likelihood loss for a summary model using a first text sample and a first summary sentence corresponding to the first text sample, calculating an unlikelihood loss for the summary model using a second text sample and the first summary sentence, the second text sample being a negative sample generated from the first text sample, and updating the summary model based on the likelihood loss and the unlikelihood loss.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a secondary battery includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), wherein the lithium composite transition metal oxide has a layered crystal structure of space group R3m, includes the nickel (Ni) in an amount of 60 mol % or less based on a total amount of transition metals, includes the cobalt (Co) in an amount greater than an amount of the manganese (Mn), and is composed of single particles.

Abstract: An inter-floor transport system includes a first interface unit at a first floor and configured to receive containers from a transport vehicle, and a car configured to receive containers from the first interface unit at the first floor and move containers to a second floor, where the car includes a cage, a storage unit in the cage and including a plurality of storage areas, and an arrangement unit in the cage, the arrangement unit being configured to receive containers from the first interface unit and store containers in respective storage areas of the plurality of storage areas of the storage unit.

Abstract: A quantum dot, a quantum dot composite, a composition for preparing a quantum dot composite, a display panel including the quantum dot composite, and an electronic device including the display panel, wherein the quantum dot includes a core including a semiconductor nanocrystal including indium and phosphorus, a shell disposed on the core and including a semiconductor nanocrystal, and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, both of which are present on the surface of the shell:

Abstract: A battery pack is advantageous for effective control and maintenance of thermal events. A battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a battery module having one or more battery cells; a fire extinguishing tank holding a fire extinguishing liquid, disposed on top of the battery module and having a through hole formed therein; and a cover member installed in the through hole of the fire extinguishing tank and configured to open or close the through hole according to a change in internal pressure of the fire extinguishing tank.

Abstract: A display device having a touch sensor can include a display panel including a plurality of touch electrodes, and a readout integrated circuit (IC). Also, the readout IC is configured to apply a touch driving signal to the plurality of touch electrodes and amplify charges from the plurality touch electrodes according to an amplifier reset signal to generate an amplifier output voltage, and differentially adjust a toggle timing of the amplifier reset signal based on positions of the plurality of touch electrodes to control a level of the amplifier output voltage.

Abstract: Proposed are a system for preheating a fuel cell for a fuel cell vehicle and a method controlling the system. An information collector collects start pattern information regarding a start pattern of a driver including start dates, positions, and times of a fuel cell vehicle when the vehicle is started. A controller classifies a start date in the start pattern information of the driver as a weekday group or a weekend group, classifies a start position in which the start of the vehicle is concentrated as a position group, classifies a start time in which the start of the vehicle is concentrated as a time group, deduces a predicted next start time based on each group when the vehicle is stopped, and controls a temperature increase of a fuel cell based on the predicted next start time when the fuel cell is stopped.

Abstract: A display device can include a timing controller; a level shifter including a signal input circuit to receive a first clock signal and a second clock signal, a driving mode conversion circuit to self-generate one or more mode signals based on the first and second clock signals for adjusting a driving mode, and a signal output circuit to generate a plurality of scan clock signals based on the one or more mode signals, the first and second clock signals; a shift register configured to generate a scan signal based on the plurality of scan clock signals; and a display panel configured to display an image based on the scan signal. Also, the level shifter is configured to in response to a width of a pulse of the first clock signal being greater than a threshold value, sequentially output a pulse for each of the plurality of scan clock signals.

Abstract: Provided is a hyperspectral imaging (HSI)-based inspection apparatus capable of quickly and stably performing two-dimensional (2D) HSI for an inspection object, and accordingly, capable of quickly and accurately inspecting the inspection object. The HSI-based inspection apparatus includes: a stage on which an inspection object is arranged; an optical system configured to allow light to be incident on the inspection object and emit the light reflected from the inspection object; a scan mirror configured to reflect the emitted light from the optical system while rotating; and a hyperspectral camera configured to obtain an image having a wavelength direction and a line direction as two axes for light reflected from the scan mirror, wherein, by using the rotation of the scan mirror, the hyperspectral camera is configured to perform the 2D HSI for the inspection object.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes which face each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. The first and second internal electrodes include a conductive metal and an additive. In a cross-section of the ceramic body in the length-thickness (L-T) plane, a ratio of content of the additive in the first and second internal electrodes in upper and lower portions of the ceramic body to a content of the additive in the first and second internal electrodes in a central portion of the ceramic body is around 0.63 to around 1.03.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a structure including a plurality of openings penetrating from a first surface of the structure to a second surface opposing the first surface; a capacitor layer disposed on the second surface of the structure and in the plurality of the openings and including a dielectric layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode, the dielectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connection layer disposed on the first surface of the structure and connected to the first electrode; a second connection layer disposed on the capacitor layer on the second surface and connected to the second electrode of the structure; and first and second terminals disposed on opposite side surfaces of the structure and connected to the first connection layer and the second connection layer, respectively.

Abstract: Provided is a hyperspectral imaging (HSI)-based inspection apparatus capable of quickly and stably performing two-dimensional (2D) HSI for an inspection object, and accordingly, capable of quickly and accurately inspecting the inspection object. The HSI-based inspection apparatus includes: a stage on which an inspection object is arranged; an optical system configured to allow light to be incident on the inspection object and emit the light reflected from the inspection object; a scan mirror configured to reflect the emitted light from the optical system while rotating; and a hyperspectral camera configured to obtain an image having a wavelength direction and a line direction as two axes for light reflected from the scan mirror, wherein, by using the rotation of the scan mirror, the hyperspectral camera is configured to perform the 2D HSI for the inspection object.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes which face each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. The first and second internal electrodes include a conductive metal and an additive. In a cross-section of the ceramic body in the length-thickness (L-T) plane, a ratio of content of the additive in the first and second internal electrodes in upper and lower portions of the ceramic body to a content of the additive in the first and second internal electrodes in a central portion of the ceramic body is around 0.63 to around 1.03.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a structure including a plurality of openings penetrating from a first surface of the structure to a second surface opposing the first surface; a capacitor layer disposed on the second surface of the structure and in the plurality of the openings and including a dielectric layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode, the dielectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connection layer disposed on the first surface of the structure and connected to the first electrode; a second connection layer disposed on the capacitor layer on the second surface and connected to the second electrode of the structure; and first and second terminals disposed on opposite side surfaces of the structure and connected to the first connection layer and the second connection layer, respectively.

Abstract: A plasma light source apparatus includes a first laser generator configured to generate a first laser. A second laser generator is configured to generate a second laser. A chamber is configured to accommodate and seal a medium material for plasma ignition and to allow plasma to be ignited by the first laser and to be maintained by the second laser. An inner surface of the chamber includes two curved mirrors that face each other.

Abstract: An optical inspecting apparatus includes a first light source, a beam splitter, a first lens, a first light detector, and pinhole plates. The first light source emits a first light beam. The beam splitter transmits or reflects the first light beam. The first lens provides the first light beam to transmit through a transparent substrate of a photomask and forms a first focusing spot on a first surface of the transparent substrate or a top surface of a photomask pattern formed on the transparent substrate. The first light detector detects a first reflection light beam generated by reflecting the first light beam from the first surface of the transparent substrate or the top surface of the photomask pattern. The pinhole plates are disposed in front of the first light detector to filter noise in the reflection light beam.

Abstract: A plasma light source apparatus includes a first laser generator configured to generate a first laser. A second laser generator is configured to generate a second laser. A chamber is configured to accommodate and seal a medium material for plasma ignition and to allow plasma to be ignited by the first laser and to be maintained by the second laser. An inner surface of the chamber includes two curved mirrors that face each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for screening anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor using integrin alpha 5 (ITGA5), more precisely a method for measuring integrin alpha 5 expression pattern in SIP1/ZEB2 over-expressing cell line or SIP1/ZEB2 expression induced cell line, both treated with sample compounds, by comparing with that of the control. The method of the present invention facilitates screening of anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor simply by measuring integrin alpha 5 expression, so that it can be effectively applied in the field of medicine.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cassette type modular water treatment package system for water treatment, including a container in which water treatment modules are installed.

Abstract: A plasma light source apparatus is provided. The plasma light source apparatus includes a chamber, a laser generating part, and a curved mirror. The chamber includes a plasma source gas for generating laser induced plasma. The laser generating part is spaced apart from the chamber and generates a hollow laser beam. The curved mirror is disposed between the chamber and the laser generating part. The curved mirror is configured to reflect and to condense the generated hollow laser beam into the chamber to generate the laser induced plasma in the chamber, and to reflect light emitted from the generated laser induced plasma.