Abstract: The present application relates to creamer comprising vegetable lipids, casein, maltose, phosphates, and allulose.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including: an anode; a cathode facing the anode; and an organic layer arranged between the anode and the cathode and including an emission layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein the emission layer is in direct contact with the auxiliary layer, the emission layer includes a dopant, the auxiliary layer includes a first compound and a second compound, and the dopant, the first compound, and the second compound satisfy a certain equation.

Abstract: An alignment layer composition including a copolymer of a dianhydride compound and a diamine compound, wherein the copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1: wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, X is an electron donating group, and is an ester group, wherein “*” indicates a point of attachment to the aromatic groups Ar1 and Ar2.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display, the composition including a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:

Abstract: An alignment layer composition including a copolymer of a dianhydride compound and a diamine compound, wherein the copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1: wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, X is an electron donating group, and is an ester group, wherein “*” indicates a point of attachment to the aromatic groups Ar1 and Ar2.

Abstract: An alignment layer composition including a copolymer of a dianhydride compound and a diamine compound, wherein the copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1: wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, X is an electron donating group, and is an ester group, wherein “*” indicates a point of attachment to the aromatic groups Ar1 and Ar2.

Abstract: An alignment layer composition including a copolymer of a dianhydride compound and a diamine compound, wherein the copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1: wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, X is an electron donating group, and is an ester group, wherein “*” indicates a point of attachment to the aromatic groups Ar1 and Ar2.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display, the composition including a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes at least one liquid crystal molecule represented by Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-6, and at least one liquid crystal molecule represented by Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes at least one liquid crystal molecule represented by Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-6, and at least one liquid crystal molecule represented by Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-6.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device includes a first electrode, a light emitting member on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light emitting member, which second electrode includes a first material, a protective member on the second electrode, which the protective member includes a second material having a larger absolute value of a standard oxidation potential than that of the first material, and a thin film encapsulating layer on the protective member.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor includes zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), and at least one of Ag and Au.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor includes zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), and at least one of Ag and Au.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, an organic emission layer on the pixel electrode, a common electrode on the organic emission layer, a cover layer on the common electrode, an oxidation reducing layer on the cover layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the oxidation reducing layer, the oxidation reducing layer being configured to reduce oxidation of the common electrode, the oxidation reducing layer being separated from the common electrode. The oxidation reducing layer may include at least one of a dummy common electrode, an ultraviolet ray (UV) blocking layer, and a buffer layer.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a back plane for a flat-panel display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The back plane including: a substrate; a gate electrode on the substrate; a first insulation layer on the substrate and covering the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer on the first insulation layer and corresponding to the gate electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer and electrically coupled to respective portions of the semiconductor layer. Here, the semiconductor layer includes indium, tin, zinc, and gallium, and an atomic concentration of the gallium is from about 5% to about 15%.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate; an organic light-emitting device formed on the substrate; a thin film encapsulation layer that is formed on the organic light-emitting device and covers the organic light-emitting device; and a barrier layer disposed between the organic light-emitting device and the thin film encapsulation layer, in which the barrier layer includes a first barrier layer formed on the organic light-emitting device and including an alkali metal-containing compound; and a second barrier layer disposed between the first barrier layer and the thin film encapsulation layer and including an amorphous inorganic oxide.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device includes a first electrode, a light emitting member on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light emitting member, which second electrode includes a first material, a protective member on the second electrode, which the protective member includes a second material having a larger absolute value of a standard oxidation potential than that of the first material, and a thin film encapsulating layer on the protective member.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment includes a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, an organic emission layer on the pixel electrode, a common electrode on the organic emission layer, a cover layer on the common electrode, an oxidation reducing layer on the cover layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the oxidation reducing layer, the oxidation reducing layer being configured to reduce oxidation of the common electrode, the oxidation reducing layer being separated from the common electrode. The oxidation reducing layer may include at least one of a dummy common electrode, an ultraviolet ray (UV) blocking layer, and a buffer layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate; an organic light-emitting device formed on the substrate; a thin film encapsulation layer that is formed on the organic light-emitting device and covers the organic light-emitting device; and a barrier layer disposed between the organic light-emitting device and the thin film encapsulation layer, in which the barrier layer includes a first barrier layer formed on the organic light-emitting device and including an alkali metal-containing compound; and a second barrier layer disposed between the first barrier layer and the thin film encapsulation layer and including an amorphous inorganic oxide.

Abstract: A thin film charged body sensor for sensing a contact and/or non-contact movement of a charged body based on an electric field of the charged body. The thin film charged body sensor may include a substrate, a first thin film transistor unit on the substrate, and including a gate layer, an active layer insulated from the gate layer, and source/drain layers insulated from the gate layer and connected to the active layer; and a thin film antenna unit on the substrate, and including a first film including a conductive material electrically connected to the gate layer, the thin film antenna unit adapted to generate an input current in response to an electric field of a charged body.