Abstract: An image forming apparatus including operation panels. The image forming apparatus includes a body, a plurality of connectors, each being formed at a predetermined position on the body, and a plurality of operation panels connected with the body through the plurality of connectors. Connecting positions of the plurality of operation panels are changeable by replacing panels with one another. Each connector has a plurality of sockets which are connectible with the plurality of operation panels so that each connector can be connected with any of the operation panels. Accordingly, the positions of the operation panels are changeable to achieve a convenient arrangement.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack generating an electric energy from an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, an air supply pump pumping air to the fuel cell stack, an adsorptive air filter filtering air sucked into the air supply pump; and an oxygen supply device connected to an air supply line between the fuel cell stack and the air supply pump, separating oxygen from the air and then supplying the oxygen.

Abstract: A polymeric gel electrolyte and a lithium battery employing the same are disclosed. The polymeric gel electrolyte includes a first ionic conductive polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 5,000 and smaller than 100,000, a second ionic conductive polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, and an electrolytic solution that includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium rechargeable battery is provided. The cathode active material is used for a lithium rechargeable battery containing a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution. The cathode active material is composed of 0.5% by weight or less carbonate ion (CO32?) plus bicarbonate ion (HCO3?) and 0.1% by weight or less hydroxyl ion (OH?). The swelling of lithium battery containing the cathode active material is substantially suppressed when is placed at 60° C. or more.

Abstract: A cathode active material of formula (1) below, and a lithium secondary battery using the same, have an extended cycle life and effective charging/discharging characteristics and include a compound of formula (1) below: LixCoyM1-yA2??(1) where 0.95?x?1.0; 0?y?1; M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Pb, Mg, Al, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, and Cr; and A is one selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, and P. The cathode active material has, as measured by Raman spectroscopy, a ratio of peak intensities between spinel and hexagonal A1g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.1-1:0.4, a ratio of peak intensities between hexagonal A1g and Eg vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.9-1:3.5, and a ratio of peak intensities between spinel A1g and F2g vibrational modes in an approximate range of 1:0.2-1:0.4.

Abstract: Provided are an anode composition for a lithium battery, and an anode and a lithium battery using the same. The anode composition can improve anode and battery characteristics while using water as a solvent that is harmless to humans. The anode composition includes an anode active material, a synthetic rubber binder, a cellulose-based dispersing agent, and a water-soluble anionic polyelectrolyte.

Abstract: A cathode active material is prepared by mixing a transition metal compound and a lithium compound in a molar ratio of 1:1.0-1:1.2 and thermally treating the mixture while supplying CO2 and O2 in a ratio of partial pressures ranging from 1:0.001-1:1,000, and a lithium battery utilizes the cathode active material. The lithium battery ensures safety against over-charging because an overflow of current may be effectively cut off without reducing discharging capacity and cycle life characteristics.

Abstract: In a thin film semiconductor device realized on a flexible substrate, an electronic device using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the thin film semiconductor device and an electronic device include a flexible substrate, a semiconductor chip, which is formed on the flexible substrate, and a protective cap, which seals the semiconductor chip. Durability of the thin film semiconductor device against stress due to bending of the substrate is improved by using the protective cap.

Abstract: A portable terminal can provide stereo sound.

Abstract: A polymeric gel electrolyte and a lithium battery employing the same are disclosed. The polymeric gel electrolyte includes a first ionic conductive polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of greater than or equal to 5,000 and smaller than 100,000, a second ionic conductive polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, and an electrolytic solution that includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a moving picture mailing system which comprises a video signal capturing device for capturing digital video signals from video signal information of moving pictures; an audio signal capturing device for capturing digital audio signals from audio signal information of moving pictures; and a moving picture recorder for respectively receiving the video and audio signals from the video and audio signal capturing devices, compressing the video and audio signals using MPEG-4 video and audio compression techniques, multiplexing the compressed signals and transmitting combined bit streams to a moving picture mailing server.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of joining silicon nitride having on its surface a thin layer of active silicon metal to carbon steel, wherein the active silicon layer is formed through the thermal dissociation of silicon nitride(Si3N4) into silicon(Si) and nitrogen gas(N2). The active silicon layer is directly joined to carbon steel via an induced eutectic melting reaction between the silicon (Si) an iron (Fe) of carbon steel, or via brazing of two materials Ag—Cu alloys. This joining process does not require the use of expensive Ag—Cu—Ti active brazing alloys containing an active metal (Ti) or a sputtering method designed to coat the active metals on surface of silicon nitride.

Abstract: A silicon-based ceramic heater suitable for use in a glow plug of a diesel engine, the heater comprising a refractory metal heating element, preferably a wire which consists essentially of tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), or an alloy of tungsten and molybdenum; a titanium nitride (TiN) coating on the heating element, which coating serves as a barrier to the diffusion of silicon and defines a coated heating element; and a sintered body, preferably consisting essentially of silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4), silicon carbide (SiC), or a composite of silicon nitride and silicon carbide, within which the coated heating element is embedded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agitator for suspension polymerization having a more improved structure in effect in contrast to the earlier agitator. The present invention also relates to an improved suspension polymerization method of vinyl chloride using a polymerization reactor equipped with that agitator, by which vinyl chloride resin having excellent quality can be prepared with a diminution of the number of fish eyes which cause many problems such as deterioration of the processed article, low productivity, etc.