Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vehicle wheel includes: a casting process of manufacturing the wheel in a one-piece body having a forming end and a temporary flange protruding at inner and outer sides of the wheel, respectively, wherein the one-piece body further includes a resonance chamber forming groove; a primary shape machining process of forming a stepped part at an outer circumferential side of the resonance chamber forming groove; a flow forming process of bending the forming end to be seated on the stepped part; a friction stir welding process of integrally bonding a portion where the forming end and the stepped part are in close contact with each other; a fine machining process of removing the temporary flange; and a sound-absorbing hole machining process of forming a sound-absorbing hole for communicating between the resonance chamber and an interior space of a tire in the forming end.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vehicle wheel includes: a casting process of manufacturing the wheel in a one-piece body having a forming end and a temporary flange protruding at inner and outer sides of the wheel, respectively, wherein the one-piece body further includes a resonance chamber forming groove; a primary shape machining process of forming a stepped part at an outer circumferential side of the resonance chamber forming groove; a flow forming process of bending the forming end to be seated on the stepped part; a friction stir welding process of integrally bonding a portion where the forming end and the stepped part are in close contact with each other; a fine machining process of removing the temporary flange; and a sound-absorbing hole machining process of forming a sound-absorbing hole for communicating between the resonance chamber and an interior space of a tire in the forming end.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memories; a controller configured to allocate write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to a plurality of streams provided from an outside; and a buffer memory configured to store a result of allocation of the write blocks to the plurality of streams, wherein the controller is further configured to reallocate the write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to the plurality of streams based on the result of allocation stored in the buffer memory.

Abstract: A memory storage device is capable of improving reliability of a memory system. The memory storage device comprises a memory controller, and a non-volatile memory connected to the memory controller. A method includes receiving, by the memory controller, a command from a host device, the command requesting lost LBA (logical block address) information resulting from a system shutdown of the memory storage device, in response to the command, providing, by the memory controller, the lost LBA information, and receiving, by the memory controller, recovered data corresponding to the lost LBA information, wherein the lost LBA information includes at least one of the number of LBAs lost by system shutdown, an LBA list lost by system shutdown, and deletion of a previous LBA list lost by system shutdown.

Abstract: An arc brazing method of bonding different materials includes disposing an aluminum alloy to be bonded on a steel base material and arc brazing a welded portion between the steel base material and the aluminum alloy using a wire. The wire is an alloy containing Zn. It is possible to compensate for brittleness due to the bonding of different materials and to improve wettability.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a one-piece wheel by forging includes: producing an integral forging comprising: a disc portion, a rim portion, and an annular protrusion protruding from one side of the disc portion in a forging method; producing an outer bend by bending the annular protrusion through a flow-forming process; and forming a hollow portion by welding one end of the outer bend to one side of the rim portion. The method manufactures the one-piece wheel having stronger shear strength and stiffness and better fatigue life even while reducing the noise using the forging method.

Abstract: A method of forming a casting with a flow passage may include filling a tubular pipe with a filler to form a smart core; inserting the smart core into a mold having a cavity corresponding to a shape of the casting to be formed; injecting a molten metal into the cavity through a casting process; and removing the filler from the smart core, wherein a hardness of the tubular pipe is 70 Hv or more.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel including a wavelength tube member may include spokes, a cylindrical rim configured to connect both circumferential portions of the spokes, and a wavelength tube member accommodated on the rim between the first and second circumferential portions of the spokes and configured to cancel sound wave generated in a cavity formed between the rim and a tire, wherein the wavelength tube member may include a rim seating portion being in surface-contact with and accommodated on an external surface of the rim; and a plurality of wavelength tube portions formed on the rim seating portion.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memories; a controller configured to allocate write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to a plurality of streams provided from an outside; and a buffer memory configured to store a result of allocation of the write blocks to the plurality of streams, wherein the controller is further configured to reallocate the write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to the plurality of streams based on the result of allocation stored in the buffer memory.

Abstract: A memory storage device is capable of improving reliability of a memory system. The memory storage device comprises a memory controller, and a non-volatile memory connected to the memory controller. A method includes receiving, by the memory controller, a command from a host device, the command requesting lost LBA (logical block address) information resulting from a system shutdown of the memory storage device, in response to the command, providing, by the memory controller, the lost LBA information, and receiving, by the memory controller, recovered data corresponding to the lost LBA information, wherein the lost LBA information includes at least one of the number of LBAs lost by system shutdown, an LBA list lost by system shutdown, and deletion of a previous LBA list lost by system shutdown.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memories; a controller configured to allocate write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to a plurality of streams provided from an outside; and a buffer memory configured to store a result of allocation of the write blocks to the plurality of streams, wherein the controller is further configured to reallocate the write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to the plurality of streams based on the result of allocation stored in the buffer memory.

Abstract: A method of forming a casting with a flow passage may include forming a core obtained by filling a tubular pipe with a filler; inserting the core into a mold having a cavity corresponding to a shape of the casting to be formed; performing a casting process by injecting molten metal into the cavity; and removing the filler from the core, wherein the casting process is performed through a high-pressure casting process.

Abstract: A welding method includes: forming one or more lower plate grooves having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth at one side of an upper surface of a lower plate; forming one or more upper plate grooves having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth at one side of a lower surface of an upper plate; overlapping the lower plate and the upper plate so that the lower plate grooves of the lower plate and the upper plate grooves of the upper plate mesh with one another; and performing welding to form a bead at a welding part.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vehicle wheel includes: a casting process of manufacturing the wheel in a one-piece body having a forming end and a temporary flange protruding at inner and outer sides of the wheel, respectively, wherein the one-piece body further includes a resonance chamber forming groove; a primary shape machining process of forming a stepped part at an outer circumferential side of the resonance chamber forming groove; a flow forming process of bending the forming end to be seated on the stepped part; a friction stir welding process of integrally bonding a portion where the forming end and the stepped part are in close contact with each other; a fine machining process of removing the temporary flange; and a sound-absorbing hole machining process of forming a sound-absorbing hole for communicating between the resonance chamber and an interior space of a tire in the forming end.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of nonvolatile memories; a controller configured to allocate write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to a plurality of streams provided from an outside; and a buffer memory configured to store a result of allocation of the write blocks to the plurality of streams, wherein the controller is further configured to reallocate the write blocks of the nonvolatile memory device to the plurality of streams based on the result of allocation stored in the buffer memory.

Abstract: A vacuum centrifugal casting apparatus includes an upper mold having an upper vacuum hole communicating with both a cavity and a space over the upper mold, a lower mold including a lower vacuum hole corresponding to the upper vacuum hole, the lower vacuum hole communicating with both the cavity and a space under the lower mold, a motor configured to rotate the upper mold and the lower mold, a vacuum retaining member having an outer diameter corresponding to the upper vacuum hole, with a molten metal injection hole formed in an upper end of the vacuum retaining member, and a vacuum pump configured to be operated by the motor, and including an inlet communicating with the lower vacuum hole, and an outlet formed to exhaust drawn air.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel including a wavelength tube member may include spokes, a cylindrical rim configured to connect both circumferential portions of the spokes, and a wavelength tube member accommodated on the rim between the first and second circumferential portions of the spokes and configured to cancel sound wave generated in a cavity formed between the rim and a tire, wherein the wavelength tube member may include a rim seating portion being in surface-contact with and accommodated on an external surface of the rim; and a plurality of wavelength tube portions formed on the rim seating portion.

Abstract: A method of forming a casting with a flow passage may include filling a tubular pipe with a filler to form a smart core; inserting the smart core into a mold having a cavity corresponding to a shape of the casting to be formed; injecting a molten metal into the cavity through a casting process; and removing the filler from the smart core, wherein a hardness of the tubular pipe is 70 Hv or more.

Abstract: A method of forming a casting with a flow passage may include forming a core obtained by filling a tubular pipe with a filler; inserting the core into a mold having a cavity corresponding to a shape of the casting to be formed; performing a casting process by injecting molten metal into the cavity; and removing the filler from the core, wherein the casting process is performed through a high-pressure casting process.

Abstract: A vacuum centrifugal casting apparatus includes an upper mold having an upper vacuum hole communicating with both a cavity and a space over the upper mold, a lower mold including a lower vacuum hole corresponding to the upper vacuum hole, the lower vacuum hole communicating with both the cavity and a space under the lower mold, a motor configured to rotate the upper mold and the lower mold, a vacuum retaining member having an outer diameter corresponding to the upper vacuum hole, with a molten metal injection hole formed in an upper end of the vacuum retaining member, and a vacuum pump configured to be operated by the motor, and including an inlet communicating with the lower vacuum hole, and an outlet formed to exhaust drawn air.