Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes a lower can having a bottom surface; an upper can having a top, the upper can and the lower can being coupled to define a space therein; an electrolyte in the space; an electrode assembly in the space and including a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode wound together; a gasket between the upper can and the lower can to electrically insulate the upper and lower cans; a top insulator that is electrically insulating and covering a top surface of the electrode assembly; and a bottom insulator that is electrically insulating and covering a bottom surface of the electrode assembly. The top and bottom insulators are each configured to expand in volume by absorbing the electrolyte. Surfaces of at least one of the top insulator and the bottom insulator are coated with a protective layer to prevent thermal shrinkage from occurring.

Abstract: An optical film for a display device, includes: a first refractive layer having an upper surface and a lower surface including first projections and second projections extending away from the lower surface in a first direction, the second projections having different heights than the first projections, the first projections having lateral sides with different angles of inclination that decrease in the first direction; and a second refractive layer disposed directly on the upper surface of the first refractive layer, the second refractive layer having a refractive index different from that of the first refractive layer.

Abstract: A button type secondary battery includes a wound electrode assembly; a lower can with the electrode assembly and an electrolyte in the lower can; a top plate to close the lower can; a positive electrode terminal coupled to the top plate through a gasket to be electrically insulated from the top plate with a portion of the positive electrode terminal passing through a hole in the top plate to be bonded to a positive electrode tab; a top insulator covering a top surface of the electrode assembly; and a bottom insulator covering a bottom surface of the electrode assembly. The top insulator and the bottom insulator are each configured to expand in volume by absorbing the electrolyte. Surfaces of at least one or more of the top insulator and the bottom insulator are coated with a protective layer configured to prevent thermal shrinkage from occurring.

Abstract: A composition for strengthening, developing, differentiating, or regenerating muscle, or preventing, ameliorating, or treating muscle loss or muscle fatigue includes a Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract as an effective component. The Schizonepeta tenuifolia extract as an effective component has the effects of restoring the viability of muscle cells, increasing the endurance time on the rotarod performance test, i.e., the holding time without falling off from the rod, compared to the control group, reducing the content of LDH, AST, and ALT in blood, increasing the grip strength, enhancing the expression amount of energy metabolism-related genes in muscle tissues, increasing the density of muscle fibers in muscle tissues, inducing a change in the fibroblast arrangement to have a well-organized structure, and reducing the expression of MuRF1 in muscle tissues, as compared to the control group.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method with homomorphic encryption includes: receiving a first ciphertext corresponding to a first modulus; generating a second ciphertext corresponding to a second modulus by performing modulus raising on the first ciphertext; and performing bootstrapping by encoding the second ciphertext using a commutative property and an associative property of operations included in a rotation operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for separating and preparing a therapeutic agent for chronic myelogenous leukimeia capable of effectively inhibiting growth of T315I, which is known as a mutation of a BCR-ABL fusion gene that causes chronic myelogenous leukemia, comprising the steps of: 1) preliminary extracting by adding ethyl acetate to finely chopped bark of Liriodendron tulipifera L., adding butanol to an extracted fluid for layer-separating an ethyl acetate layer and a butanol layer, removing the butanol layer, and decompression-condensing the remainder to obtain a crude extract; and 2) adding a C1-C3 lower alcohol aqueous solution and n-hexane to the obtained crude extract, removing lipids and water insoluble material dissolved in the n-hexane layer, and obtaining and separating a lower alcohol aqueous solution layer to separate and refine highly pure epi-tulipinolide and costunolide.

Abstract: The vacuum packing envelope for cooking which is characterized in that a sealing part (110) having a certain width is formed for vacuum packing food by heating and thermally melting a film, and a vapor discharge part (130) which is disposed at a portion of the sealing rim part (110) for automatically discharging vapor with the aid of an inner pressure when heating and cooking food, comprises an easy peel tape (120) which crosses, in a horizontal direction, the sealing rim part; and a vapor discharge part (130) which is formed in the sealing weak part (111) where the easy peel tape (120) and the sealing rim part (110) overlap with each other.