Abstract: A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: A cover window of a flexible display device includes a base substrate including an out-folding area, an in-folding area, and peripheral areas disposed on opposing sides of at least one of the out-folding area and the in-folding area, a first hard coating layer at a top surface of the base substrate, the first hard coating layer having a substantially uniform thickness, and a second hard coating layer at a bottom surface of the base substrate opposite to the top surface, the second hard coating layer having a thickness different from the thickness of the first hard coating layer. A thickness of a first area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the out-folding area and the in-folding area of the base substrate is less than a thickness of a second area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the peripheral areas of the base substrate.

Abstract: A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a communication module configured to receive a message associated with a plurality of recipients, a memory configured to store one or more contacts; and a processor coupled to the communication module and the memory, the processor configured to identify at least one contact among the one or more contacts that corresponds to at least one recipient among the plurality of recipients, and store the identified at least one contact in a particular group. Other embodiments are possible and several of which are disclosed.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes: a base substrate; a first coating layer on a first surface of the base substrate; and a second coating layer on a second surface of the base substrate. The thermal expansion coefficients of the first coating layer and the second coating layer are greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate, and a thickness of the first coating layer is different from a thickness of the second coating layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a first substrate, a lower barrier layer disposed on a rear surface of the first substrate, an upper barrier layer disposed on a front surface of the first substrate, a display structure disposed on the upper barrier layer, and a second substrate disposed on the display structure.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining a mounting state of an electronic control unit (ECU) of an electronic controlled suspension (ECS) system can determine either a normal mounting state or a mounting failure of the ECU of the ECS system. The apparatus for determining the mounting state of the ECU includes: a signal processor receiving a damper velocity of each damper; an integrator calculating an integral of the damper velocity by integrating the damper velocity of each damper received by the signal processor per unit time; a comparator comparing the integral of the damper velocity calculated by the integrator with an actual stroke of each damper; and an index output unit outputting a mounting state of the ECU in the form of an index according to comparison results of the comparator.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining a mounting state of an electronic control unit (ECU) of an electronic controlled suspension (ECS) system can determine either a normal mounting state or a mounting failure of the ECU of the ECS system. The apparatus for determining the mounting state of the ECU includes: a signal processor receiving a damper velocity of each damper; an integrator calculating an integral of the damper velocity by integrating the damper velocity of each damper received by the signal processor per unit time; a comparator comparing the integral of the damper velocity calculated by the integrator with an actual stroke of each damper; and an index output unit outputting a mounting state of the ECU in the form of an index according to comparison results of the comparator.

Abstract: A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: A cover window of a flexible display device includes a base substrate including an out-folding area, an in-folding area, and peripheral areas disposed on opposing sides of at least one of the out-folding area and the in-folding area, a first hard coating layer at a top surface of the base substrate, the first hard coating layer having a substantially uniform thickness, and a second hard coating layer at a bottom surface of the base substrate opposite to the top surface, the second hard coating layer having a thickness different from the thickness of the first hard coating layer. A thickness of a first area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the out-folding area and the in-folding area of the base substrate is less than a thickness of a second area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the peripheral areas of the base substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a communication module configured to receive a message associated with a plurality of recipients, a memory configured to store one or more contacts; and a processor coupled to the communication module and the memory, the processor configured to identify at least one contact among the one or more contacts that corresponds to at least one recipient among the plurality of recipients, and store the identified at least one contact in a particular group. Other embodiments are possible and several of which are disclosed.

Abstract: A transparent display device including a polymer substrate having colored particles distributed therein, a pixel circuit on the polymer substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a display layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode facing the first electrode and covering the display layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, first pixels, and second pixels. The flexible substrate includes: a first area at least partially bent about an axis; and at least one non-bent area. The first pixels are disposed in the first area. The second pixels are disposed in the at least one non-bent area. Respective widths of each first pixel in a first direction are smaller than respective widths of each second pixel in the first direction.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes: a base substrate; a first coating layer on a first surface of the base substrate; and a second coating layer on a second surface of the base substrate. The thermal expansion coefficients of the first coating layer and the second coating layer are greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate, and a thickness of the first coating layer is different from a thickness of the second coating layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a first substrate, a lower barrier layer disposed on a rear surface of the first substrate, an upper barrier layer disposed on a front surface of the first substrate, a display structure disposed on the upper barrier layer, and a second substrate disposed on the display structure.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes: a polymer substrate, an oxide transparent electrode layer (TCO) formed on the polymer substrate, a barrier layer formed on the oxide transparent electrode layer, and a semiconductor layer formed on the barrier layer, in which the semiconductor layer is polysilicon. The polysilicon thin film transistor provides an oxide transparent electrode layer (TCO) which absorbs heat energy and light generated during a process of manufacturing the polysilicon thin film transistor to prevent a damage of the substrate using a polymer material.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes: a base substrate; a first coating layer on a first surface of the base substrate; and a second coating layer on a second surface of the base substrate. The thermal expansion coefficients of the first coating layer and the second coating layer are greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate, and a thickness of the first coating layer is different from a thickness of the second coating layer.