Abstract: An antireflection film including a low reflective index layer and a hard coating layer, the low reflective index layer including: a binder resin including a crosslinked polymer of a photopolymerizable compound and polysilsesquioxane having at least one reactive functional group substituted thereon; and inorganic fine particles dispersed in the binder resin, wherein a ratio of internal haze (Hi) to total haze (Ha) is 97% or less and a variation in color coordinate value (b*) before and after alkaline treatment is 0.7 or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction circuit, an error log register and a control logic circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory bank arrays and each of the memory bank arrays includes a plurality of pages. The control logic circuit is configured to control the error correction circuit to perform an ECC decoding sequentially on some of the pages designated at least one access address for detecting at least one bit error, in response to a first command received from a memory controller. The control logic circuit performs an error logging operation to write page error information into the error log register and the page error information includes a number of error occurrence on each of the some pages determined from the detecting.

Abstract: The present application relates to a block copolymer and its use. The present application can provides a block copolymer that has an excellent self assembling property or phase separation property and therefore can be used in various applications and its use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for editing geological elements using a touch-based interface for retrieving geological information of a survey area, thereby mapping and displaying geometric elements of points, lines, and areas. The apparatus for editing geological elements according to the present invention includes a geological symbol storage module configured to store point symbols, line symbols, and area symbols; a geographic information storage module; a geological element edit module configured, by a user's operation, to read geological information on a specific map from the geological information storage module, to read the symbols from the geological symbol storage module, to rotate the point symbols, to connect the line symbols to each other, to automatically transform the line symbols to area symbols, and to automatically create outlines for the area symbols; a controller; and a display module.

Abstract: A packaged light emitting device can include a mounting substrate including first and second electrode portions that are separated by a recess defined by a first side surface of the first electrode portion and a second side surface of the second electrode portion that is opposite the first side surface. An insulation support member can partially fill a lower portion of the recess to partially cover the first side surface and partially cover the second side surface. A light emitting device can be coupled to the first and second electrode portions of the mounting substrate and a sealing member can be on the mounting substrate covering the light emitting device.

Abstract: A fusion protein comprising factor VII (FVII) and transferrin according to the present invention has an improved specific activity of FVII compared to existing FVII fusion proteins comprising other fusion partners than transferrin, and thus can be effectively used in a therapy using FVII.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for cooling an electrical device, and more specifically, to a heat exchanger for cooling an electrical device, in which the tube-type cooling path parts may be coupled in multi-stages, the assembling of the electrical device and the cooling path part during the multi-stage coupling is easy, and cooling of both surfaces of the electrical device is possible through tight coupling between the electrical device and the cooling path part.

Abstract: A white LED module includes a circuit board, at least one first LED light source on the circuit board and emitting a first white light having a first color temperature, at least one second LED light source on the circuit board and emitting a second white light having a second color temperature, higher than the first color temperature, a wiring structure in the circuit board to selectively drive the at least one first LED light source and the at least one second LED light source, and a transparent encapsulant on the circuit board, to cover the at least one first LED light source and the at least one second LED light source. The transparent encapsulant includes a transparent resin and a light-scattering powder in the transparent resin.

Abstract: Provided are a quantum dot glass cell and a light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell. The quantum dot glass cell may include a quantum dot powder in which quantum dots, inorganic homogenizing particles, and a binder are mixed, a dispersion matrix in which the quantum dot powder is dispersed, and a glass sealing structure surrounding the dispersion matrix. The quantum dot glass cell and the light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell may have improved light emission characteristics and improved reliability.

Abstract: An apparatus for aiding a user of a toilet in standing up, includes a movable seat movably mounted to the toilet; and a seat actuator arranged adjacent to the toilet and actuating the movable seat to move having at least one of lifting movement and pivoting movement, the seat actuator including: a base frame adjacent to and stationarily mounted to the toilet; a driver mounted to the base frame; a driving frame driven to reciprocate by the driver; and a link assembly including a first side connected to the driving frame and a second side connected to a connection link coupled to the movable seat and producing lifting movement and pivoting movement of the movable seat in accordance with reciprocation of the driving frame.

Abstract: A method for folding a driver airbag may include: forming a tuck-in folding part by pushing an upper end portion of an airbag cushion part into the airbag cushion part; folding the tuck-in folding part toward the opposite side with respect to a driver seat; temporarily attaching the tuck-in folding part to the airbag cushion part; injecting gas into the airbag cushion part, and compressing the airbag cushion part such that the airbag cushion part maintains a plate shape; and folding the airbag cushion part while moving a folding jig disposed in a radial shape around the circumference of the airbag cushion part toward an inflator connection part.

Abstract: An apparatus for aiding a user of a toilet in standing up, includes a movable seat movably mounted to the toilet; and a seat actuator arranged adjacent to the toilet and actuating the movable seat to move having at least one of lifting movement and pivoting movement, the seat actuator including: a base frame adjacent to and stationarily mounted to the toilet; a driver mounted to the base frame; a driving frame driven to reciprocate by the driver; and a link assembly including a first side connected to the driving frame and a second side connected to a connection link coupled to the movable seat and producing lifting movement and pivoting movement of the movable seat in accordance with reciprocation of the driving frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyacrylonitrile-based fiber, wherein the method polymerizes a monomer mixture including an acrylonitrile-based monomer, a carboxylic acid-based comonomer, and an acrylate-based comonomer, wherein the acrylate-based comonomer includes the steps of producing a polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer so as to be included in an amount of 4 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, fiberizing the polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer, oxidizing and stabilizing the fiberized polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer, which may control the oxidation stabilization reaction, particularly the cyclization reaction. Accordingly, the energy consumption of the oxidation stabilization reaction may be reduced, economical efficiency of the production of polyacrylonitrile-based fiber may be obtained, and the physical and mechanical properties of the carbon fiber may be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a via plug formed on a substrate and a metal layer for interconnection formed at an end of the via plug, wherein an insulating structure is under the metal layer for interconnection and the insulating structure has a different layered structure according to a positional relationship with the metal layer for interconnection is disclosed.

Abstract: An image sensing apparatus includes a first substrate structure, a second substrate structure, and a memory chip. The first substrate structure includes a pixel region having a photoelectric conversion element. The second substrate structure includes a first surface connected to the first substrate structure and a second surface opposite the first surface, and also includes a circuit region to drive the pixel region. The memory chip is mounted on the second surface of the second substrate structure. The first substrate structure and the second substrate structure are electrically connected by first connection vias passing through the first substrate structure. The second substrate structure and the memory chip are electrically connected by second connection vias passing through a portion of the second substrate structure. The first connection vias and the second connection vias are at different positions on a plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an outdoor heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a down flow type outdoor heat exchanger having channels of at least three paths in a heat pump system for vehicles, in which a flux distribution means protruded in a height direction is further formed in a lower tank in which the channel is changed from an upward direction to a downward direction or from a downward direction to an upward direction to block some area of a lower portion thereof so as to prevent a refrigerant from being non-uniformly distributed while a flux is concentrated toward a rear side of the channel due to a fluid inertia in an area in which the flow path is changed, thereby delaying frosting upon heating.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a memory system having the same are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including plural memory cell array blocks, and a refresh controller configured to control the memory cell array blocks to perform a normal refresh operation and a hammer refresh operation. The refresh controller controls one or more third memory cell array blocks excluding a first memory cell array block and one or more second memory cell array blocks adjacent to the first memory cell array block to perform the hammer refresh operation while the normal refresh operation is performed on the first memory cell array block among the memory cell array blocks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein one or more active agents are conjugated to an anti-CD19 antibody through a linker. The linker may comprise a unit that covalently links active agents to the antibody. The disclosure further relates to monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments, variants, multimeric versions, or bispecifics thereof that specifically bind CD19, as well as methods of making and using these anti-CD19 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications.

Abstract: In a lens assembly structure comprising a plurality of lens assemblies, according to the present invention, at least one part of assemblies among the plurality of lens assemblies comprises: a first lens group having a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power; and a bending structure for bending an optical path of the first lens group such that the optical path corresponds to an optical axis direction of the second lens group, wherein the bending structure is disposed on the optical path of the first lens group and an optical path of the second lens group, optical axes of the first lens groups disposed in each of the at least one part of lens assemblies meet at one point, and optical axes of the second lens groups disposed in each of the at least one part of lens assemblies may form a triangle.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds comprising a self-immolative group, and the compounds comprising a self-immolative group according to the present invention may include a protein (for example, an oligopeptide, a polypeptide, an antibody, or the like) having substrate-specificity for a target and an active agent (for example, a drug, a toxin, a ligand, a detection probe, or the like) having a specific function or activity.