Abstract: Disclosed is fucosyllactose having antiviral activity and inhibitory activity against viral infection, and a method for preventing or treating a viral infection by administering a composition including fucosyllactose as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. It was found that 2?-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose, which are human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), have antiviral activity, and in particular, 3-fucosyllactose in vitro and in vivo exhibits much higher antiviral activity and inhibitory activity against viral infection compared to 2?-fucosyllactose and is thus useful as an antiviral agent.

Abstract: A laminate can comprise an oxide disposed over a first major surface of a substrate. The oxide layer can comprise a thickness of about 40 nanometers or less. The oxide layer can comprise oxygen and a first element. The first element can comprise at least one of titanium, tantalum, silicon, or aluminum. The oxide layer can comprise an atomic ratio of oxygen to the another element of about 1.5 or less. The laminate can comprise a peel strength between the substrate and the oxide layer of about 1.3 Newtons per centimeter or more. Methods of making a laminate can comprise providing a substrate comprising a first major surface and depositing an oxide layer over the first major surface of the substrate by sputtering from an elemental target comprising an another element in an oxygen environment.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present application, provided is an access management method of an access control device, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a first advertising packet including open authentication information; generating a key on the basis of at least a first random key; confirming the open authentication information on the basis of the generated key; and determining the opening of a door on the basis of the open authentication information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present application, provided is an access management method of an access control device, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a first advertising packet including open authentication information; generating a key on the basis of at least a first random key; confirming the open authentication information on the basis of the generated key; and determining the opening of a door on the basis of the open authentication information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present application, provided is an access management method of an access control device, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a first advertising packet including open authentication information; generating a key on the basis of at least a first random key; confirming the open authentication information on the basis of the generated key; and determining the opening of a door on the basis of the open authentication information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present application, provided is an access management method of an access control device, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a user terminal, a first advertising packet including open authentication information; generating a key on the basis of at least a first random key; confirming the open authentication information on the basis of the generated key; and determining the opening of a door on the basis of the open authentication information.

Abstract: A fingerprint authentication apparatus and method which processes fingerprint data input through a plurality of fingerprint sensors and uses the processed fingerprint data in authentication to thereby increase security and performance. The fingerprint authentication apparatus includes a first sensor configured to acquire first fingerprint data from a user; a second sensor configured to acquire second fingerprint data that is different from the first fingerprint data; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user based on similarities obtained from the comparison of each of the first fingerprint data and the second fingerprint data with registered fingerprint data.

Abstract: A fingerprint authentication apparatus and method which processes fingerprint data input through a plurality of fingerprint sensors and uses the processed fingerprint data in authentication to thereby increase security and performance. The fingerprint authentication apparatus includes a first sensor configured to acquire first fingerprint data from a user; a second sensor configured to acquire second fingerprint data that is different from the first fingerprint data; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user based on similarities obtained from the comparison of each of the first fingerprint data and the second fingerprint data with registered fingerprint data.

Abstract: A device for sensing the amount of residual toner in a developing apparatus which uses an electrophotographic developing process. The device incorporates an agitator installed in a housing of the developing apparatus, a support formed at one end of the agitator, a plate rotatably coupled with the support and having a magnet attached at one end thereof, a torsion spring whose one end is fixed on the support and the other end is fixed on the plate, and a reed switch installed at the bottom portion of the housing. The reed switch is turned off when the plate is deflected upward around a hinge pin against the a resistant force of the toner, and the reed switch is turned on when the plate does not encounter a sufficient resistant force from the toner. When the plate is extended and stretched in parallel with the support, and the magnet and the reed switch correspond to each other, the reed switch is activated, indicating a low amount of toner in the housing.