Abstract: This application relates to an optical sensor element. In one aspect, the optical sensor element includes a graphite column including one or more graphite rods. The optical sensor element may also include one or more first graphene layers partly or entirely covering each of both ends of the graphite column. The optical sensor element may further include one or more second graphene layers partly or entirely covering the outer circumferential surface of the graphite column. This application also relates to an optical sensor for measuring the concentration of a greenhouse gas and the optical sensor includes the optical sensor element.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate; and a first buffer film between the substrate and the polycrystalline silicon film and having one surface contacting the polycrystalline silicon film and another surface opposite to the one surface, wherein the one surface of the first buffer film has a first root mean square (RMS) roughness range, and the first RMS roughness range is 1.5 nm or less.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate including a bending area, a boundary area adjacent to the bending area, and a non-bending area adjacent to the boundary area; and a window disposed on the substrate and including: a base substrate including a first surface having a slope of about 0.10 to about 0.9° in the boundary area with respect to the first surface in the bending area, wherein the base substrate has a thickness in the bending area that is less than its thickness in the non-bending area; and a coating layer disposed on a second surface of the base substrate, wherein the second surface faces the first surface of the base substrate.

Abstract: A composite material and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material are provided. More particularly, a composite material comprising a metal matrix and a structure in which thermally conductive particles are dispersed inside the metal matrix is provided, wherein: the metal matrix is composed of Cu, Ag, Al, Mg, or an alloy thereof; the thermally conductive particles include diamond or SiC; the thermally conductive particles are included at a volume ratio of 15% to 80%; in a microstructure of the composite material, the distance between the center of any one thermally conductive particle and the center of a thermally conductive particle most adjacent to the any one thermally conductive particle is 200 ?m or greater; and the any one thermally conductive particle and the thermally conductive particle most adjacent thereto are not in contact with each other but have a metal matrix therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite material of a metal and a non-metal and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composite material including a structure in which diamond particles which have excellent thermal conductivity are dispersed in a metal matrix, and particularly, to a highly reliable composite material capable of maintaining excellent heat dissipation properties even in a use environment such as military, aviation, space, or the like to which severe thermal cycles are applied, and to a heat dissipation part including the composite material.

Abstract: According to one embodiment disclosed in the present inventive concept, a method for diagnosing the lifespan of a pressure vessel is disclosed. The method for diagnosing the lifespan of the pressure vessel includes the steps of extracting a calorimetric sample from the pressure vessel or a surveillance test specimen, measuring the enthalpy amount, changes in the enthalpy amount, the specific heat capacity, or changes in the specific heat capacity of the extracted calorimetric sample; determining the amount of entropy change in the calorimetric sample based on the measured enthalpy amount, the measured changes in the enthalpy amount, the measured specific heat capacity, or the measured changes in the specific heat capacity; and determining the remaining lifespan of the pressure vessel based on the amount of entropy change in the calorimetric sample. In addition, various embodiments discernible through the specification are possible.

Abstract: An irrigation control device is provided that includes adjacent terminal connector rows having a ridge portion between the rows, where the ridge portion is configured to support and guide wires to the terminal connectors of one row, and to support these wires above wires retained in another row of terminal connectors. In some embodiments, one of the terminal connector rows includes a plurality of risers coupled to the terminal connectors positioned in that row. The risers provide a vertical offset between the adjacent terminal connector rows, as well as a secure electrical and mechanical connection point for the wires to connect to the circuit board directly, or alternatively to the corresponding electrical pads coupled to the circuit board. The housing may include divider walls that each provide an additional barrier or isolation between side-by-side electrical connection pads, terminal connectors and their associated wires.

Abstract: An irrigation control device is provided that includes adjacent terminal connector rows having a ridge portion between the rows, where the ridge portion is configured to support and guide wires to the terminal connectors of one row, and to support these wires above wires retained in another row of terminal connectors. In some embodiments, one of the terminal connector rows includes a plurality of risers coupled to the terminal connectors positioned in that row. The risers provide a vertical offset between the adjacent terminal connector rows, as well as a secure electrical and mechanical connection point for the wires to connect to the circuit board directly, or alternatively to the corresponding electrical pads coupled to the circuit board. The housing may include divider walls that each provide an additional barrier or isolation between side-by-side electrical connection pads, terminal connectors and their associated wires.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, there are provided an electrode plate including an active material portion in which an active material is formed on a substrate and a non-coated portion in which the active material is not formed, wherein the non-coated portion includes a first non-coated portion in which a non-coated portion tab is formed and a second non-coated portion extending from the first non-coated portion in a width direction of the active material portion, and an area of the first non-coated portion and an area of the second non-coated portion satisfy Expression 1 (described in the detailed description), and an electrode assembly and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite material of a metal and a non-metal and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composite material including a structure in which diamond particles which have excellent thermal conductivity are dispersed in a metal matrix, and particularly, to a highly reliable composite material capable of maintaining excellent heat dissipation properties even in a use environment such as military, aviation, space, or the like to which severe thermal cycles are applied, and to a heat dissipation part including the composite material.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus that is capable of being efficiently aligned using a remotely controlled alignment function and a method of displaying a stereoscopic image using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an irrigation control device is provided that includes adjacent terminal connector rows having a ridge portion between the rows, where the ridge portion is configured to support and guide wires to electrical connection pads of one row, and to support these wires above wires retained in another row of electrical connection pads. In some embodiments, the ridge portion offsets the wires from the different rows in the horizontal plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite material and a heat dissipation part composed of the composite material, wherein particles composed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity properties, such as diamond or silicon carbide (SiC), are composited in a metal matrix to implement excellent thermal conductivity, and at the same time, to control a thermal expansion coefficient to be in a desired range, and particularly, even if high heat is applied, the thermal conductivity is hardly degraded.

Abstract: A real time clock device for a vehicle may include: a register set provided with a first register, in which second time information is stored, and configured to store Real Time Clock (RTC) data including the time or date; and a data compensation circuit to block an input of a 1 second (1 s) tick to the first register and compensate for a delay time according to the block of the input of the 1 s tick to the first register by an RTC lock signal during a process of transmitting the RTC data to an external device or receiving setting data for the RTC data from the external device.

Abstract: An irrigation control device is provided that includes adjacent terminal connector rows having a ridge portion between the rows, where the ridge portion is configured to support and guide wires to the terminal connectors of one row, and to support these wires above wires retained in another row of terminal connectors. In some embodiments, one of the terminal connector rows includes a plurality of risers coupled to the terminal connectors positioned in that row. The risers provide a vertical offset between the adjacent terminal connector rows, as well as a secure electrical and mechanical connection point for the wires to connect to the circuit board directly, or alternatively to the corresponding electrical pads coupled to the circuit board. The housing may include divider walls that each provide an additional barrier or isolation between side-by-side electrical connection pads, terminal connectors and their associated wires.

Abstract: Provided is an asphalt modifier for an asphalt mixture and an asphalt mixture containing the same, and more particularly, to an asphalt modifier in which a coating layer containing low-melting-point polyethylene and an inorganic material is formed on a reinforcing fiber bundle. Preferably, the asphalt modifier according to the present disclosure is intended to be mixed with aggregate and an asphalt binder, and comprises: a reinforcing fiber bundle having a length of 8 to 34 mm and composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands; and a coating layer forming the envelope of the reinforcing fiber bundle and comprising polyethylene and an inorganic material.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display apparatus that is capable of being efficiently aligned using a remotely controlled alignment function and a method of displaying a stereoscopic image using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A heat sink plate includes a first layer made of copper (Cu) or a copper (Cu) alloy, a second layer formed on the first layer and made of molybdenum (Mo) or an alloy that includes copper (Cu) and one or more components selected from molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), carbon (C), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), and beryllium (Be), a third layer formed on the second layer and made of copper (Cu) or a copper (Cu) alloy, a fourth layer formed on the third layer and made of molybdenum (Mo) or an alloy that includes copper (Cu) and one or more components selected from molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), carbon (C), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), and beryllium (Be), and a fifth layer formed on the fourth layer and made of copper (Cu) or a copper (Cu) alloy.