Abstract: A launch pad system includes a fuel vent port provided in a launch vehicle, a launch pad fuel tank provided outside the launch vehicle to store fuel, a fuel recovery line connecting the fuel vent port and the launch pad fuel tank such that the fuel is transferred therethrough, and a fuel transfer unit provided on the fuel recovery line to transfer the fuel, wherein the fuel may be recovered from the launch vehicle to the launch pad fuel tank.

Abstract: A display system according to an embodiment includes: an image projector including at least one optical member; a screen including at least one optical member; and a peripheral device. The at least one optical member of the image projector and the at least one optical member of the screen include a metamaterial member having a negative refractive index.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for fabricating a display panel including: an attachment member having a fixing portion in a pressurization direction to which a pressurization header is fixed, an attachment driving member configured to move the attachment member and the pressurization header in the pressurization direction or a detachment direction through a fixing frame of the attachment member, a first pressure sensing module between the pressurization header and the attachment member and configured to generate first pressure detection signals according to pressure applied to the pressurization header, a gradient setting module configured to set a gradient of the pressurization header based on magnitudes of the first pressure detection signals, and a gradient control module configured to adjust gradients of the pressurization header, the attachment member, and the fixing frame according to control of the gradient setting module.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a polarization member facing the display panel, a cover window including an inorganic material and facing the display panel with the polarization member therebetween, and a window bonding member which is between the cover window and the polarization member attaches the cover window to the polarization member. The window bonding member which attaches the cover window to the polarization member has a modulus of about of 1 MPa to about 10 MPa.

Abstract: Quinolines, polyquinolines, polybenzoquinolines, molecular segments of fullerenes and graphene nanoribbons, and graphene nanoribbons and processes for producing such materials are provided. The processes utilize a form of an aza-Diels-Alder (Povarov) reaction to first form quinolines and/or polyquinolines. In some such embodiments polyquinolines thus produced are used to form graphene nanoribbon precursors, and molecular segments and graphene nanoribbons. In many such embodiments the graphene nanoribbone precursors are formed from polybenzoquinolines.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate; and a first buffer film between the substrate and the polycrystalline silicon film and having one surface contacting the polycrystalline silicon film and another surface opposite to the one surface, wherein the one surface of the first buffer film has a first root mean square (RMS) roughness range, and the first RMS roughness range is 1.5 nm or less.

Abstract: The apparatus for validating various kinds of data and a digital twin operation includes a validation target data selector configured to select a target to be validated among various kinds of input data, a data validator configured to validate individual data for each type of data selected for validation, and a data linkage validator configured to validate various kinds of multiple data by linking the various kinds of multiple data in order to detect an error in a process of linking the various kinds of multiple data.

Abstract: Quinolines, polyquinolines, polybenzoquinolines, molecular segments of fullerenes and graphene nanoribbons, and graphene nanoribbons and processes for producing such materials are provided. The processes utilize a form of an aza-Diels-Alder (Povarov) reaction to first form quinolines and/or polyquinolines. In some such embodiments polyquinolines thus produced are used to form graphene nanoribbon precursors, and molecular segments and graphene nanoribbons. In many such embodiments the graphene nanoribbone precursors are formed from polybenzoquinolines.

Abstract: Quinolines, polyquinolines, polybenzoquinolines, molecular segments of fullerenes and graphene nanoribbons, and graphene nanoribbons and processes for producing such materials are provided. The processes utilize a form of an aza-Diels-Alder (Povarov) reaction to first form quinolines and/or polyquinolines. In some such embodiments polyquinolines thus produced are used to form graphene nanoribbon precursors, and molecular segments and graphene nanoribbons. In many such embodiments the graphene nanoribbon precursors are formed from polybenzoquinolines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a kit for analyzing a nucleic acid amplification product, and more particularly to a method and kit of analyzing a nucleic acid amplification product using a labeled primer comprising (i) a binding region complementary to the target nucleic acid, (ii) a nucleic acid oligomer containing nucleotides non-complementary to the target nucleic acid, and (iii) a label, and using a membrane having immobilized thereon a probe that binds complementarily to the nucleic acid oligomer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an interconnection line of a semiconductor device includes forming a via and a lower interconnection trench in a first interlayer insulating layer, an etch stop layer, and a second interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, forming a lower diffusion barrier layer, a lower seed layer, and a lower interconnection layer inside the via and the lower interconnection trench, planarizing the lower interconnection layer using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to form a contact plug and a lower interconnection line, depositing a third interlayer insulating layer on top of a second interlayer insulating pattern and the lower interconnection line, forming an upper interconnection trench in the third interlayer insulating layer, forming an upper diffusion barrier layer, an upper seed layer, and an upper interconnection layer inside the upper interconnection trench, and planarizing the upper interconnection layer using a CMP process to form an upper interconnection line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for simultaneous diagnosis of viral respiratory diseases. To be more specific, the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing viral respiratory diseases by detecting the genes specific to the respiratory disease-causing virus, a primer set for diagnosing the viral respiratory diseases used in the diagnosis method, a composition for simultaneous diagnosis of viral respiratory diseases, comprising the primer set, and a kit for simultaneous diagnosis of viral respiratory diseases, comprising the composition. When the primer set of the present invention for diagnosing the viral respiratory diseases is used, 14 different types of respiratory viruses can be simultaneously detected only with one reaction through real-time multiplex reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, and the onset of respiratory diseases caused by these viruses can be diagnosed. Thus, the primer set of the present invention can be widely used for prompt diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a kit for analyzing a nucleic acid amplification product, and more particularly to a method and kit of analyzing a nucleic acid amplification product using a labeled primer comprising (i) a binding region complementary to the target nucleic acid, (ii) a nucleic acid oligomer containing nucleotides non-complementary to the target nucleic acid, and (iii) a label, and using a membrane having immobilized thereon a probe that binds complementarily to the nucleic acid oligomer.

Abstract: Quinolines, polyquinolines, polybenzoquinolines, molecular segments of fullerenes and graphene nanoribbons, and graphene nanoribbons and processes for producing such materials are provided. The processes utilize a form of an aza-Diels-Alder (Povarov) reaction to first form quinolines and/or polyquinolines. In some such embodiments polyquinolines thus produced are used to form graphene nanoribbon precursors, and molecular segments and graphene nanoribbons. In many such embodiments the graphene nanoribbon precursors are formed from polybenzoquinolines.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surveillance system and method based on accumulated features of objects. The surveillance system ensures and accumulatively stores a plurality of data about feature information corresponding to an object picked up by a plurality of cameras and easily identifies the same object in an image taken by another camera having a surveillance area different from those of the plurality of cameras on the basis of the data, thereby allowing for continuous tracing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surveillance system and method based on accumulated features of objects. The surveillance system ensures and accumulatively stores a plurality of data about feature information corresponding to an object picked up by a plurality of cameras and easily identifies the same object in an image taken by another camera having a surveillance area different from those of the plurality of cameras on the basis of the data, thereby allowing for continuous tracing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a marker for predicting a gastric cancer prognosis, a composition and a kit for predicting gastric cancer prognosis comprising an agent for measuring the expression level thereof, and a method for predicting gastric cancer prognosis using the marker. According to the present invention, gastric cancer prognosis may be predicted promptly and accurately, and an appropriate treatment plan can be determined based on the predicted prognosis, which has an advantage of contributing to significant reduction of death caused by gastric cancer. Particularly, according to the present invention, the survival rate can be remarkably increased by using the treatment method for a stage III gastric cancer patient to a patient who has been predicted to have a negative prognosis among stage Ib/II gastric cancer patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lighting control system with a security function based on a CPTED, which is capable of acquiring detailed video information on a desired object in interlocking with a video device such as a DVR based on sensing information collected through sensors included a local lighting device and controlling a lighting adjacent to the object to strengthen a security function. Since lightings and cameras can be simultaneously controlled to direct a suspicious object in response to motion of the suspicious object without any separate video analysis module, the object's crime intention can be prevented and the object's video can be acquired without any shadow zone or deteriorated video quality, which can result in increased security in interlocking of the security function including CPTED-based crime prevention with the lighting control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lighting control system with a security function based on a CPTED, which is capable of acquiring detailed video information on a desired object in interlocking with a video device such as a DVR based on sensing information collected through sensors included a local lighting device and controlling a lighting adjacent to the object to strengthen a security function. Since lightings and cameras can be simultaneously controlled to direct a suspicious object in response to motion of the suspicious object without any separate video analysis module, the object's crime intention can be prevented and the object's video can be acquired without any shadow zone or deteriorated video quality, which can result in increased security in interlocking of the security function including CPTED-based crime prevention with the lighting control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light control system using statement of Personal Computer (PC) which is applied to a building for energy saving and method thereof, and more specifically, to a light control system, in which a lighting environment is changed depending on a PC operation state to provide the lighting environment optimized for a working environment and that uses a PC state and is applied to a building for energy saving in order to promote energy saving effects, and a method thereof. According to the invention, a worker's attending and leaving states and being temporarily away from his or her position are easily determined using a PC operation state and thus a light illumination intensity is adaptively adjusted. As a result, it is possible to improve energy saving effects and optimize the lighting environment.