Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for performing color correction of focal dispersion in high-harmonic lenses. The device comprises a multi-order diffractive engineered surface (MODE) lens comprising a MODE primary lens having height transitions in the front surface that segment it into annular zones and a color corrector comprising a diffractive Fresnel lens (DFL). Polychromatic light passing through the MODE primary lens experiences LCA that is corrected by the color corrector. The color corrector can be configured to correct Type 1 LCA resulting from a combined effect of the DFL and a refractive index change versus wavelength associated with material comprising the device that together produce a change in focus of the polychromatic light, as well as Type 2 LCA resulting from a cyclic variation in focal length versus wavelength caused by the abrupt changes in the height of the front surface of the MODE primary lens at the transitions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprising a first fin pattern and a second fin pattern which are separated by a first isolation trench and extend in a first direction, a third fin pattern which is spaced apart from the first fin pattern in a second direction intersecting the first direction and extends in the first direction, a fourth fin pattern which is separated from the third fin pattern by a second isolation trench, a first gate structure which intersects the first fin pattern and has a portion extending along an upper surface of the first fin pattern, a second gate structure which intersects the second fin pattern and has a portion extending along an upper surface of the second fin pattern and a first element isolation structure which fills the second isolation trench and faces a short side of the first gate structure.

Abstract: Data processing is disclosed in various aspects. For instance, an example method includes acquiring a plurality of objects with a sortable schema, the sortable schema specifying at least one field of the plurality of objects; determining metadata, sortable data, and non-sortable data of the plurality of objects on the basis of a value of the at least one field of the plurality of objects; and generating a serialized representation of the plurality of objects on the basis of the metadata, the sortable data, and the non-sortable data. By the method, one group of objects is converted into a serialized representation with sortable information, so that efficient object searching can be achieved without relying on an additional comparator.

Abstract: Data reads and related data reading processes are described. An example data read method includes: receiving a data read request, the data read request being aimed at target node data stored in a target node of a B+ tree; acquiring node location information, the node location information indicating a storage location of node data in a node data set of the B+ tree, and the node data set including the target node data; and determining a target storage location of the target node data. Beneficially, data stored in the B+ tree can be read and updated efficiently while reducing computing overhead.

Abstract: A plate loading device according to an embodiment includes an upper frame and a lower frame that face each other and are spaced apart from each other in a first direction, multiple side members disposed between the upper frame and the lower frame that extend in the first direction, and multiple supporting parts, wherein the side members include a first side member and a second side member facing each other, the first side member and the second side member each have multiple holes, and multiple supporting parts pass through respective ones of the holes.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to automatically determining floor planning in chips, which factors in memory macro alignment. A deep reinforcement learning (RL) agent can be trained to determine optimal placements for the memory macros, where memory macro alignment can be included as a regularization cost to be added to the placement objective as a RL reward. Tradeoffs between the placement objective and alignment of macros can be controlled by a tunable alignment parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device for an interconnection piece. The manufacturing method comprises providing a solder strip, and performing forming treatment on the solder strip to obtain a plurality of structural solder strips; and providing a flexible insulating substrate, and compounding the plurality of structural solder strips on the flexible insulating substrate at intervals to obtain the interconnection piece. Each structural solder strip is provided with two soldering portions and a connecting portion located between the two soldering portions, and the connecting portion is respectively connected to the two soldering portions; at least a part of the connecting portion is located on the flexible insulating substrate, and the two soldering portions extend out of the flexible insulating substrate.

Abstract: A decorative print member and a display device including the decorative print member are provided. The decorative print member includes a base layer, a first decorative print pattern disposed on the base layer, and a shielding layer disposed over the first decorative print pattern. The first decorative print pattern includes a first decorative print layer disposed on the base layer, and a second decorative print layer disposed on the first decorative print layer. The shielding layer covers upper and side surfaces of the second decorative print layer, and a side surface of the first decorative print layer protrudes outwardly from the side surface of the second decorative print layer and a side surface of the shielding layer.

Abstract: A cleaning device for removing contamination on a substrate holder used with an electroplating cell includes an arm, a cleaning agent supplier, a nozzle and a receiver. The cleaning agent supplier is coupled to the arm and configured to supply a cleaning agent. The nozzle is coupled to the cleaning agent supplier and configured to spray the cleaning agent onto the substrate holder to remove the contamination. The receiver is coupled to the arm and configured to receive the cleaning agent after the cleaning agent is sprayed onto the substrate holder.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a foldable area; and a support disposed on a bottom surface of the display panel, the support including a plurality of projections spaced apart from each other in the foldable area and being inclined relative to the bottom surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition includes a magnetron having a plurality of electromagnets disposed between a base and a magnetic conductive plate. The magnetron includes a plurality of individually controlled electromagnets between a base and an electromagnetic plate. The magnetron controls the polarity and strength of current supplied to the respective electromagnets to generate magnetic fields that confine electrons to areas near a target material within the deposition chamber.

Abstract: A display device including a display module including a display area from which an image is displayed and a hole area disposed inside the display area, and a window disposed on the display module and including a first window area overlaying the hole area and a second window area overlapping the display area, wherein a first thickness of the first window area may be greater than a second thickness of the second window area.

Abstract: A cleaning device for removing contamination on a substrate holder used with an electroplating cell includes an arm, a cleaning agent supplier, a nozzle and a receiver. The cleaning agent supplier is coupled to the arm and configured to supply a cleaning agent. The nozzle is coupled to the cleaning agent supplier and configured to spray the cleaning agent onto the substrate holder to remove the contamination. The receiver is coupled to the arm and configured to receive the cleaning agent after the cleaning agent is sprayed onto the substrate holder.

Abstract: An oil gel capsule includes an oil gel including an oil and a gelator, and at least one surfactant bonded to the oil gel. A contact part for a vehicle includes an overlay layer formed on a surface of the contact part, the overlay layer comprising oil gel capsules, wherein the oil gel capsules including an oil gel including an oil and a gelator, and at least one surfactant bonded to the oil gel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to manufacturing oil gel capsules and adding the same to an overlay layer of a contact part for a vehicle. The present disclosure may provide a method for manufacturing oil gel capsules and a method for manufacturing a contact part for a vehicle, including the oil gel capsules. The oil gels in the oil gel capsules manufactured by the present disclosure may respond to the temperature environment of a contact part for a vehicle, and an aggregation phenomenon of gelators or an aggregation phenomenon of surfactants may not occur even after an oil is released. Therefore, as oil gel capsules are added to an overlay layer, the present disclosure may improve low friction characteristics and seizure resistance characteristics of a contact part for a vehicle without any side effects caused by the above-described aggregation phenomenon.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel; a cover window facing the display panel; a functional layer between the display panel and the cover window; a shock-absorbing layer between the cover window and the functional layer; a first coupling interlayer which is between the shock-absorbing layer and the functional layer and couples the shock-absorbing layer and the functional layer to each other; and a second coupling interlayer which is between the shock-absorbing layer and the cover window and couples the shock-absorbing layer and the cover window to each other. A thickness of the first coupling interlayer and the second coupling interlayer ranges from about 20 micrometers to about 50 micrometers.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area at least partially surrounding the display area. A panel support sheet is disposed behind the display panel and has a first hole exposing the display area of the display panel. An optical sensor is disposed within the first hole. A first light-blocking portion is disposed in a void area that is between the panel support sheet and the optical sensor, within the first hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to manufacturing oil gel capsules and adding the same to an overlay layer of a contact part for a vehicle. The present disclosure may provide a method for manufacturing oil gel capsules and a method for manufacturing a contact part for a vehicle, including the oil gel capsules. The oil gels in the oil gel capsules manufactured by the present disclosure may respond to the temperature environment of a contact part for a vehicle, and an aggregation phenomenon of gelators or an aggregation phenomenon of surfactants may not occur even after an oil is released. Therefore, as oil gel capsules are added to an overlay layer, the present disclosure may improve low friction characteristics and seizure resistance characteristics of a contact part for a vehicle without any side effects caused by the above-described aggregation phenomenon.

Abstract: An oil gel capsule includes an oil gel including an oil and a gelator, and at least one surfactant bonded to the oil gel. A contact part for a vehicle includes an overlay layer formed on a surface of the contact part, the overlay layer comprising oil gel capsules, wherein the oil gel capsules including an oil gel including an oil and a gelator, and at least one surfactant bonded to the oil gel.

Abstract: A display device including a display module including a display area from which an image is displayed and a hole area disposed inside the display area, and a window disposed on the display module and including a first window area overlaying the hole area and a second window area overlapping the display area, wherein a first thickness of the first window area may be greater than a second thickness of the second window area.