Abstract: Various embodiments are described herein of radiation systems and methods for monitoring radiation dose are provided monitoring an amount of radiation in a radiation beam generated by a radiation source for a radiation treatment session, where a radiation sensor is used to provide an actual radiation measurement and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) engine is used to generate a predicted radiation measurement based on a plurality of feature values for features including radiation field segments from the radiation treatment plan data for the radiation treatment session. The difference between the actual radiation measurement and the predicted radiation measurement is used to determine whether the radiation system is operating in a predetermined safe operation range.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a machine to machine (M2M) device and a security management method thereof. The M2M device includes an identification circuit. The identification circuit may be configured to encrypt data collected from a sensor with a device identification (ID) of the M2M device and at least one subscriber ID of the identification circuit and to generate a data packet in a predetermined communication standard format by including the encrypted data in a payload of the data packet.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to generating a temporal physical payment card with a predetermined valid period. One of virtual payment cards stored in user equipment is selected based on a selection input received from a user. Information on the selected virtual payment card is transferred to a physical dummy payment card with a predetermined valid period.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide managing data collected from machine 2 machine (M2M) devices. A plurality of M2M devices may be grouped based on a common interest and the same group authorization key may be assigned to M2M devices in the same device group. A data collecting terminal having a group authorization key may be allowed to collect data in M2M devices when the M2M devices have the same group authorization key.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a machine to machine (M2M) device and a security management method thereof. The M2M device includes an identification circuit. The identification circuit may be configured to encrypt data collected from a sensor with a device identification (ID) of the M2M device and at least one subscriber ID of the identification circuit and to generate a data packet in a predetermined communication standard format by including the encrypted data in a payload of the data packet.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a machine to machine (M2M) device and a security management method thereof. The M2M device includes an identification circuit. The identification circuit may be configured to encrypt data collected from a sensor with a device identification (ID) of the M2M device and at least one subscriber ID of the identification circuit and to generate a data packet in a predetermined communication standard format by including the encrypted data in a payload of the data packet.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide managing data collected from machine 2 machine (M2M) devices. A plurality of M2M devices may be grouped based on a common interest and the same group authorization key may be assigned to M2M devices in the same device group. A data collecting terminal having a group authorization key may be allowed to collect data in M2M devices when the M2M devices have the same group authorization key.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing an application in a portable terminal is provided. The method includes receiving an identifier that represents a screen configuration of a particular application from a server that corresponds to the portable terminal; selecting a sample screen from among a plurality of sample screens provided by the particular application based on the received identifier; and configuring a screen of the particular application based on the selected sample screen.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to generating a temporal physical payment card with a predetermined valid period. One of virtual payment cards stored in user equipment is selected based on a selection input received from a user. Information on the selected virtual payment card is transferred to a physical dummy payment card with a predetermined valid period.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to performing online money transfer operation in connection with an instant messenger installed in and executed by user equipment. First user equipment may monitor messages transmitted to and received from second user equipment through the instant messenger upon initiation of the online money transfer operation. The first user equipment may obtain information on an online money transfer event upon detection of a predetermined service initiation word based on the monitoring result. The first user equipment requests a service server to perform the online money transfer operation based on the obtained information.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a machine to machine (M2M) device and a security management method thereof. The M2M device includes an identification circuit. The identification circuit may be configured to encrypt data collected from a sensor with a device identification (ID) of the M2M device and at least one subscriber ID of the identification circuit and to generate a data packet in a predetermined communication standard format by including the encrypted data in a payload of the data packet.

Abstract: Methods and phantoms for verification in radiotherapy systems. A phantom for verification in a radiotherapy system may include a body to support a detector surface for obtaining a panoramic image of individual radiation beams in the radiotherapy system. The detector surface may be positioned in an intermediate region between the one or more sources and a target isocenter of the radiotherapy system. The detector surface may at least partially surround the target isocenter.

Abstract: Methods and phantoms for verification in radiotherapy systems. A phantom for verification in a radiotherapy system may include a body to support a detector surface for obtaining a panoramic image of individual radiation beams in the radiotherapy system. The detector surface may be positioned in an intermediate region between the one or more sources and a target isocenter of the radiotherapy system. The detector surface may at least partially surround the target isocenter.

Abstract: A system for obtaining coordinate data of a source and detector instrument are described. The system includes a marker assembly having a plurality of markers with a particular geometry, and an energy source for targeting the plurality of markers with energy packets. The system further includes a detector for detecting energy packets after the plurality of markers have interacted therewith, and an image device for forming image data of the plurality of markers from the energy packets detected by the detector. A calibration module for utilizes the particular geometry of the plurality of markers and the image data to non-iteratively determine coordinate data.

Abstract: A system for obtaining coordinate data of a source and detector instrument are described. The system includes a marker assembly having a plurality of markers with a particular geometry, and an energy source for targeting the plurality of markers with energy packets. The system further includes a detector for detecting energy packets after the plurality of markers have interacted therewith, and an image device for forming image data of the plurality of markers from the energy packets detected by the detector. A calibration module for utilizes the particular geometry of the plurality of markers and the image data to non-iteratively determine coordinate data.

Abstract: A non-contacting type method for measuring perpendicularity of a straight post installed perpendicularly to a reference plane is performed by picking up partial images of an upper end and a lower end of the post in two directions vertical to each other to combine obtained images into one image, calculating inclinations or deviations of four images of lower end portion and upper end portion in the combined image, and comparing the inclinations or deviations to measure the perpendicularity with respect to the reference plane. An apparatus thereof includes a measuring section for optically obtaining image data of the object to be measured, a measuring-part driving unit for driving the measuring part in the X, Y and Z directions which are perpendicular to one another, and a data processing part for processing and calculate the image data obtained by the measuring part to display the result of perpendicularity calculation.