Abstract: The present invention relates to a tonsillar organoid preparation method and use thereof, which provides a tonsillar organoid preparation medium comprising a Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) and not comprising a 4-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]phenol in a Tonsil Formation Medium (TFM). This enables long-term subculture of tonsil organoids that show the same physiological activity as that of a real tonsil tissue.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a secondary battery having a structure capable of reducing shape deformation of a pouch. A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a pouch case accommodating the electrode assembly together with an electrolyte; and a deformation preventing portion at an inner side facing a terminal formation portion of the pouch case.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator, the first electrode and the second electrode being wound with the separator therebetween, and a case to receive the electrode assembly, wherein the first electrode includes a first tab part having a first coating region and a plurality of first uncoated tabs protruding out of the first coating region, the first coating region being coated with a first active material, and the plurality of first uncoated tabs not being coated with the first active material, and a first non-tab part connected to the first tab part, the first non-tab part wrapping the first tab part at an outermost portion thereof at least one time.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator, the first electrode and the second electrode being wound with the separator therebetween, and a case to receive the electrode assembly, wherein the first electrode includes a first tab part having a first coating region and a plurality of first uncoated tabs protruding out of the first coating region, the first coating region being coated with a first active material, and the plurality of first uncoated tabs not being coated with the first active material, and a first non-tab part connected to the first tab part, the first non-tab part wrapping the first tab part at an outermost portion thereof at least one time.

Abstract: An ultrasonic welding device includes a horn coupled to an ultrasonic wave oscillator. The horn performs ultrasonic welding by respectively disposing a negative electrode tab and a positive electrode tab on a negative electrode lead and a positive electrode lead of a rechargeable battery while pressure is applied. The horn includes a negative electrode horn and a positive electrode horn that respectively press the negative electrode tab and the positive electrode tab. The negative and positive electrode horns are integrally provided in a body and have pressing patterns of different shapes.

Abstract: A battery system (100) having a heating element (124), a thermal switch (130), a battery module (140), and a pin structure (170) is disclosed. The battery system (100) comprises: a battery case (110) forming an internal space; a battery module (140) located in the battery case and including a battery; a heating element structure (120) located in the battery case (110) and increasing the temperature of the battery System by heat generated by an impact; and a pin structure (170) for concentrating and transferring an external impact to a pre determined region of the heating element structure.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The negative electrode includes a current collector, an active material layer on the current collector and including an amorphous silicon oxide represented by SiOx (0.95<x<1.7), and an SEI layer on the active material layer and including about 70 area % or more of protrusion parts having a size of about 5 nm to 300 nm during charging of the battery.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the separator including a porous substrate and a coating layer on at least one side of the porous substrate, the coating layer including a fluorine-based polymer, a ceramic, or a combination thereof; and an electrolyte. The negative electrode includes a current collector, a negative active material layer on the current collector, the negative active material layer including a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) latex particle and an aqueous binder, and a polymer layer on the negative active material layer, the polymer layer including a PVdF latex particle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reserve battery having an all solid state thin film battery (5). The reserve battery includes: a housing (1) made of a conductive material; an insulation coating (2) formed on the inner surface of the housing (1); an all solid state thin film battery formed in the housing; a switching System (3) disposed between the housing (1) and the all solid state thin film battery; and an external (6) terminal electrically connected to the all solid state thin film battery, for externally providing electrical connection through the opened surface of the housing. The reserve battery overcomes disadvantages of a general reserve battery using an electrolyte solution.

Abstract: In one aspect, a negative active material for a lithium secondary battery including silicon oxide represented by a chemical formula SiOx (1.1<x<1.5) and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the negative active material is provided. The silicon oxide may be amorphous silicon oxide.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The negative electrode includes a current collector, an active material layer on the current collector and including an amorphous silicon oxide represented by SiOx (0.95<x<1.7), and an SEI layer on the active material layer and including about 70 area % or more of protrusion parts having a size of about 5 nm to 300 nm during charging of the battery.

Abstract: Provided are a negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, which includes a first silicon oxide (SiOx) and a second silicon oxide (SiOx) with a particle diameter differing from the one of the first silicon oxide (SiOx), a negative electrode including the negative active material, and a method of manufacturing the negative electrode, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the negative electrode. The first silicon oxide (SiOx) and second silicon oxide (SiOx) have a particle distribution peak area ratio ranging from 3 to 8.

Abstract: A battery system (100) having a heating element (124), a thermal switch (130), a battery module (140), and a pin structure (170) is disclosed. The battery system (100) comprises: a battery case (110) forming an internal space; a battery module (140) located in the battery case and including a battery; a heating element structure (120) located in the battery case (110) and increasing the temperature of the battery System by heat generated by an impact; and a pin structure (170) for concentrating and transferring an external impact to a pre-determined region of the heating element structure.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film battery, including: a base substrate; a cathode current collector pattern and an anode current collector pattern being formed on the base substrate and being electrically separate from each other; a cathode terminal and an anode terminal being directly bonded with the cathode current collector pattern and the anode current collector pattern; a cathode and an anode being disposed on the cathode current collector pattern and the anode current collector pattern; and an electrolyte layer being disposed between the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: A method for depositing a ceramic thin film by sputtering is provided to increase deposition rate of the ceramic thin film and to enhance the uniformity of a deposited thin film, which are accomplished by positioning a nonconductive target within a vacuum chamber, and applying an AC/RF power to the target to produce plasma within the chamber, followed by the application of a hybrid power in combination of an AC/RF power and a DC power to the target to proceed a sputtering process inside the vacuum chamber, such that the ceramic thin film is deposited on a substrate placed in the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a reserve battery having an all solid state thin film battery (5). The reserve battery includes: a housing (1) made of a conductive material; an insulation coating (2) formed on the inner surface of the housing (1); an all solid state thin film battery formed in the housing; a switching System (3) disposed between the housing (1) and the all solid state thin film battery; and an external (6) terminal electrically connected to the all solid state thin film battery, for externally providing electrical connection through the opened surface of the housing. The reserve battery overcomes disadvantages of a general reserve battery using an electrolyte solution.