Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of bit line structures spaced apart from each other over the semiconductor substrate and each including a stacked structure of a bit line and a bit line hard mask; a contact pad positioned over the semiconductor substrate between the neighboring bit line structures; a contact structure including a stacked structure of a first contact formed over the contact pad and a second contact having a greater line width than the first contact; a first spacer structure interposed between the first contact and each of the bit line structures; and a second spacer structure interposed between the second contact and each of the bit line structures and having a smaller dielectric constant than the first spacer structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, and a backlight unit which provides first light to the display panel, the first light being a combination of light having a first peak wavelength and light having a second peak wavelength. The display panel includes a wavelength conversion layer which converts a peak wavelength of the first light. The backlight unit includes laser diodes emitting the light having the second peak wavelength, and where the wavelength conversion layer includes quantum dots or phosphor.

Abstract: A bumper stopper installed on the shock absorber of a vehicle to respond to the impact of a cylinder lifting or lowering in the vertical direction depending on the running state of the vehicle. The bumper stopper is constructed such that a cylindrical dust cover having an opening formed at the lower end thereof is connected to a buffer member formed of peaks and troughs. The buffer member has a through hole through which a cylinder and rod of a shock absorber passes via a connection plate so that the buffer member and the dust cover are integrated with each other. It prevents air from being compressed inside the buffer member, thereby preventing component damage due to high pressure. Also, it prevents abnormal noise from occurring in the process of contact and separation between the cylinder and the connection plate, thereby providing improved ride comfort.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shut-off valve installed in an accommodation chamber regulating entry/exit of air. The shut-off valve includes: a body removably disposed in the accommodation chamber and having multiple air passage holes; a valve stem adapted to be moved vertically along a valve stem insertion hole formed in the body; a disc mounted on a disc engagement portion formed at a lower end of the valve stem to open/close at least one of the multiple air passage holes; a rotor disposed on an upper side of the body to vertically move the valve stem, the rotor being provided with an opening/closing indicator to check opening/closing of the shut-off valve outside the accommodation chamber, wherein the accommodation chamber has an upper wall, a lower wall, and a side wall, the body disposed passing through the upper wall and lower wall of the accommodation chamber, and the disc is located outside the accommodation chamber.

Abstract: An injection apparatus to mold a combined member with excellent performance to a constant-velocity joint boot to seal constant-velocity universal joints. The constant-velocity universal joints are used for smooth operation of a drive shaft which transfers driving power from a differential gear of a vehicle to a hub on which a tire is mounted. An injection method of the combined member of the constant-velocity joint boot. A constant-velocity joint boot manufactured by the injection method of the combined member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shut-off valve installed in an accommodation chamber regulating entry/exit of air. The shut-off valve includes: a body removably disposed in the accommodation chamber and having multiple air passage holes; a valve stem adapted to be moved vertically along a valve stem insertion hole formed in the body; a disc mounted on a disc engagement portion formed at a lower end of the valve stem to open/close at least one of the multiple air passage holes; a rotor disposed on an upper side of the body to vertically move the valve stem, the rotor being provided with an opening/closing indicator to check opening/closing of the shut-off valve outside the accommodation chamber, wherein the accommodation chamber has an upper wall, a lower wall, and a side wall, the body disposed passing through the upper wall and lower wall of the accommodation chamber, and the disc is located outside the accommodation chamber.

Abstract: A bumper stopper installed on the shock absorber of a vehicle to respond to the impact of a cylinder lifting or lowering in the vertical direction depending on the running state of the vehicle. The bumper stopper is constructed such that a cylindrical dust cover having an opening formed at the lower end thereof is connected to a buffer member formed of peaks and troughs. The buffer member has a through hole through which a cylinder and rod of a shock absorber passes via a connection plate so that the buffer member and the dust cover are integrated with each other. It prevents air from being compressed inside the buffer member, thereby preventing component damage due to high pressure. Also, it prevents abnormal noise from occurring in the process of contact and separation between the cylinder and the connection plate, thereby providing improved ride comfort.

Abstract: A compact boot of a constant velocity joint having a housing and a drive shaft, including: a large diameter portion connected to the housing; a small diameter portion connected to the drive shaft, positioned in the same central axis as the large diameter portion, and having a smaller external diameter than the large diameter portion; and a corrugated portion connecting between the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion, and having a plurality of peaks and valleys. The plurality of peaks and valleys are formed to be parallel with the central axis of the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion, and the plurality of peaks are not radially protruded to be converged between the external diameter of the large diameter portion and the external diameter of the small diameter portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, and a backlight unit which provides first light to the display panel, the first light being a combination of light having a first peak wavelength and light having a second peak wavelength. The display panel includes a wavelength conversion layer which converts a peak wavelength of the first light. The backlight unit includes laser diodes emitting the light having the second peak wavelength, and where the wavelength conversion layer includes quantum dots or phosphor.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a circuit substrate, a light source arranged on the circuit substrate, a light guide plate having a first surface configured to receive light emitted from the light source and a second and different surface to emit light, a wavelength converting unit arranged between the light source and the light guide plate and a spacer arranged around the light source. The spacer is spaced apart from the light source in a direction perpendicular to the light-emitting direction of the light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: An injection apparatus to mold a combined member with excellent performance to a constant-velocity joint boot to seal constant-velocity universal joints. The constant-velocity universal joints are used for smooth operation of a drive shaft which transfers driving power from a differential gear of a vehicle to a hub on which a tire is mounted. An injection method of the combined member of the constant-velocity joint boot. A constant-velocity joint boot manufactured by the injection method of the combined member.

Abstract: Provided are a light source module and a backlight unit. According to an embodiment, the light source module comprises a circuit board, at least one LED chip electrically connected onto the circuit board, a reflective surface on an upper surface of the LED chip configured to reflect light, and a fluorescent surface on at least one side surface of the LED chip configured to emit the light.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a circuit substrate, a light source arranged on the circuit substrate, a light guide plate having a first surface configured to receive light emitted from the light source and a second and different surface to emit light, a wavelength converting unit arranged between the light source and the light guide plate and a spacer arranged around the light source. The spacer is spaced apart from the light source in a direction perpendicular to the light-emitting direction of the light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: Provided are a light source module and a backlight unit. According to an embodiment, the light source module comprises a circuit board, at least one LED chip electrically connected onto the circuit board, a reflective surface on an upper surface of the LED chip configured to reflect light, and a fluorescent surface on at least one side surface of the LED chip configured to emit the light.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a conductive substrate and a light emitting structure which includes a first semiconductor layer disposed on the conductive substrate, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a semi-transmissive layer which is disposed on the light emitting structure, and a hole which is defined in the light-emitting structure, and filled with a light emitting material which emits light having a color different from a color of light emitted from the active layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a conductive substrate and a light emitting structure which includes a first semiconductor layer disposed on the conductive substrate, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a semi-transmissive layer which is disposed on the light emitting structure, and a hole which is defined in the light-emitting structure, and filled with a light emitting material which emits light having a color different from a color of light emitted from the active layer.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a display device includes a light source module which emits light, a light guiding plate which guides the light incident from the light source module toward a front surface thereof, and a light beam spread angle regulating sheet disposed between the light source module and a lateral surface of the light guiding plate, where the light beam spread angle regulating sheet regulates a light beam spread angle of the light incident from the light source module.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a light source, a circuit board on which the light source is disposed, a light guide plate having a light incident surface and a light emitting surface, a bottom case accommodating the light guide plate, a fixing frame coupled to the bottom case and fixing the circuit board, and a heat dissipation apparatus disposed between the light source and the light guide plate and including a light-transmitting unit that transmits light.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes a first and second light source spaced apart from each other and each configured to generate and emit light; the first light source; and a metal board which is electrically connected to the first and second light sources. The metal board includes a body portion upon which the first and second light sources are disposed; first and second side portions respectively on first and second ends of the body portion; a first insulation layer which is between the body portion and the first side portion and insulates the body portion from the first side portion; and a second insulation layer which is between the body portion and the second side portion and insulates the body portion from the second side portion.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a first light guide member; a second light guide member overlapping the first light guide member; a groove defined in the second light guide member; and a light source unit in the groove. The light source unit generates and supplies light to the first light guide member and the second light guide member.