Abstract: The apparatus including a liquid discharge unit for discharging a treatment solution in a liquid form onto the substrate supported on a support unit in a processing space; and a liquid supply unit including a tank storing the treatment solution, a supply line connecting the tank and the liquid discharge unit, and a filter installed between the tank and the supply line, in which the filter includes a vent port for discharging a liquid containing bubbles to the outside of the filter, and the liquid supply unit further includes a circulation line which is connected to the vent port of the filter and circulates the treatment solution discharged from the vent port of the filter to a line connected to an inlet port of the filter.

Abstract: Provided are light-emitting down conversion organic nano-dots containing a first organic phosphor and a second organic phosphor, wherein the first organic phosphor has a molar extinction coefficient (F) of 10,000 L/mol·cm or more at a wavelength of 450 nm, and an emission spectrum of the first organic phosphor overlaps an absorption spectrum of the second organic phosphor, a composition for a color conversion film including the same, and a color conversion film, a display device, and a light-emitting diode device manufactured using the same.

Abstract: Provided are light-emitting organic nanoparticles containing an organic phosphor having a luminous efficiency of 80% or more, wherein the light-emitting organic nanoparticles has an average particle size of 100 to 170 nm and a standard deviation of particle sizes of 500 nm or less, a composition for a color conversion film including the same, and a color conversion film, a display device, and a light-emitting diode device manufactured using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polymer nanodiscs comprising a lipid bilayer and an amphiphilic polymer, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polymer nanodiscs. The polymer nanodiscs of the present invention, comprising the lipid bilayer and the amphiphilic polymer, exhibit an antivirus effect when used, and thus may be used for preventing or treating virus infections.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing small and uniform light-emission type organic nanoparticles with improved yield. The method for manufacturing light-emission type organic nanoparticles according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (S1) preparing the first mixture by mixing an organic phosphor and a surfactant; and (S2) preparing a dispersion solution by mixing the first mixture with the first solvent which is an anti-solvent for the organic phosphor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex, containing myricetin derivatives, and having novel structures and obtained by the acylation of myricetin, laricitrin, combretol, or syringetin. The myricetin derivatives are considered to exhibit an effect of being bioconverted into myricetin in a cell. The myricetin derivatives lost the dark color of conventional myricetin and properties thereof were changed such that the myricetin derivatives have properties of photostability and fat solubility. Therefore, since stable form myricetin derivatives are absorbed into a cell such that an activity, possessed by normal myricetin, of inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex are exhibited, the present invention can exhibit an excellent function as a SNARE targeting prodrug, and as a composition for inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex, containing the same.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for providing a book recommendation service which receives information about a reader and possessing books from a user to recommend books suitable for the reader based on a keyword extracted from a recommended book by education area for the reader and a keyword obtained from the possessing books. According to the present invention, unlike a conventional method of recommending only books corresponding to an interest field of the user based on purchasing books of the user, keywords are extracted based on recommended books by education area according to an education course and then subdivided into a plurality of groups by age group or grade group based on personal information and possessing book information collected from a plurality of individuals and attributes of each group are set based on the personal information.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for monitoring substrate processing, the apparatus including a process data acquisition unit that acquires process data regarding the substrate processing from substrate processing equipment, a storage unit that stores screen configuration data regarding a process monitoring screen that is configured to match a layout of the substrate processing equipment, a processing unit that imports the screen configuration data and operates the process monitoring screen according to the process data, and a control unit that classifies the process data according to time points and outputs a process data value at a specific time point on the process monitoring screen.

Abstract: A film type semiconductor package includes a film substrate; a metal pattern extending a first length in a first direction on the film substrate, having a first width in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction the first length being larger than the first width, and includes a plurality of through holes spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a semiconductor chip including a plurality of pads; and a plurality of bumps spaced apart from each other in the first direction, bonded with the metal pattern, and overlapping the plurality of through holes and connected to the pads of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex, containing myricetin derivatives, and having novel structures and obtained by the acylation of myricetin, laricitrin, combretol, or syringetin. The myricetin derivatives are considered to exhibit an effect of being bioconverted into myricetin in a cell. The myricetin derivatives lost the dark color of conventional myricetin and properties thereof were changed such that the myricetin derivatives have properties of photostability and fat solubility. Therefore, since stable form myricetin derivatives are absorbed into a cell such that an activity, possessed by normal myricetin, of inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex are exhibited, the present invention can exhibit an excellent function as a SNARE targeting prodrug, and as a composition for inhibiting the formation of a SNARE complex, containing the same.

Abstract: In apparatus and method according to example embodiments of the inventive concept, a substrate may be treated using two or more treatment solutions. The substrate treating apparatus may include a treatment vessel providing a treatment space, a substrate supporting unit provided in the treatment vessel to support a substrate, and a solution supplying unit supplying a treatment solution on the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. The solution supplying unit may include an etching solution supplying nozzle supplying an etching solution on an edge region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit and an etch prevention solution (EPS) supplying nozzle supplying an etch prevention solution on a center region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the center region of the substrate from being dried.

Abstract: A film type semiconductor package includes a film substrate; a metal pattern extending a first length in a first direction on the film substrate, having a first width in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction the first length being larger than the first width, and includes a plurality of through holes spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a semiconductor chip including a plurality of pads; and a plurality of bumps spaced apart from each other in the first direction, bonded with the metal pattern, and overlapping the plurality of through holes and connected to the pads of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: In apparatus and method according to example embodiments of the inventive concept, a substrate may be treated using two or more treatment solutions. The substrate treating apparatus may include a treatment vessel providing a treatment space, a substrate supporting unit provided in the treatment vessel to support a substrate, and a solution supplying unit supplying a treatment solution on the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. The solution supplying unit may include an etching solution supplying nozzle supplying an etching solution on an edge region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit and an etch prevention solution (EPS) supplying nozzle supplying an etch prevention solution on a center region of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the center region of the substrate from being dried.

Abstract: Disclosed is a suckling system wherein suckling of calves can be automatically performed and weaning stress of newborn calves can be minimized. The suckling system for calves with minimal weaning stress, includes a suckling unit and a milk feed unit to feed milk to calves, and a control module to control the units, wherein the suckling unit comprises a weight scale, and the control module measures the weight of calves and controls a feed amount of the milk feed unit, based on the weight. The milk feed unit uniformly supplies milk set to the temperature of the mother's milk to calves, the height of the teat member is controllable to a level suitable for calves, and after feeding, the teat member and the milk feed unit are automatically cleaned.

Abstract: A preparation of 3-amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid includes the steps of: mixing N-alkoxycarbonyl-.beta.-alanine, phosphorous chloride and phosphorous acid in the ratio of 1:1:1.about.1:3:3 in a reaction solvent, xylene at 70.degree.-140.degree. C.; hydrolyzing; and obtaining 3-amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid as a product, thus decreasing the production of unidentified by-products and giving and low production cost by using xylene instead of chlorobenzene as a reaction solvent.