Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of polymerizing and upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a hydrogenation reaction product by adding biomass pyrolysis oil to a first-stage catalyst containing a transition metal supported on carbon; obtaining a first hydrodeoxygenation reaction product by adding the hydrogenation reaction product to a second-stage catalyst containing nickel and iron supported on a metal oxide; obtaining a polymerization reaction product by adding the first hydrodeoxygenation reaction product to a third-stage catalyst containing zeolite; and obtaining a second hydrodeoxygenation reaction product by adding the polymerization reaction product to a fourth-stage catalyst containing a transition metal supported on tungstate zirconia.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst for hydrogenolysis reaction of waste plastics, a method for producing the same, and a method for converting the waste plastics using the same. The catalyst comprises a ceria carrier; and a transition metal supported on the carrier. The catalyst has the effect of producing hydrocarbon compounds such as naphthas, fuels, and lubricants from waste plastics at a low temperature of 200 to 250° C.

Abstract: A semiconductor device such as a sigma delta A/D converter includes an integrator configured to output first and second output signals, a quantizer configured to generate a first digital signal based on the output signals, first and second switches configured to control application of first and second reference voltages to a first resistor based on respective first and second control signals, and a third switch configured to control connection between the first resistor and a first input terminal of the integrator based on a third control signal. The first through third control signals are generated based on the first digital signal and a second digital signal obtained by delaying the first digital signal. The third switch is turned on when any one of the first and second switches is turned on, and is turned off when both the first and second switches are turned off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a filter edge band non-woven fabric, and more specifically, to a method for manufacturing an environmentally-friendly filter edge band non-woven that replaces an environmentally harmful filter edge band treated with a chemical binder resin.

Abstract: A noise filtering circuit, a digital to analog converter and an electronic device are provided. The noise filtering circuit comprises a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage at a second input terminal though a feedback path, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to the output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied, and a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second transistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermally bonded biodegradable filter support and a biodegradable composite filter media for an air filter and a mask using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly dry nonwoven fabric or thermally bonded biodegradable filter support and a biodegradable composite filter media for air filters, which biodegrade under soil burial conditions when disposed of after reaching the end of their lifespan.

Abstract: A noise filtering circuit, a digital to analog converter and an electronic device are provided. The noise filtering circuit comprises a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage at a second input terminal though a feedback path, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to the output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied, and a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: A semiconductor device such as a sigma delta A/D converter comprises an integrator configured to output first and second output signals, a quantizer configured to generate a first digital signal based on the output signals, first and second switches configured to control application of first and second reference voltages to a first resistor based on respective first and second control signals, and a third switch configured to control connection between the first resistor and a first input terminal of the integrator based on a third control signal. The first through third control signals are generated based on the first digital signal and a second digital signal obtained by delaying the first digital signal. The third switch is turned on when any one of the first and second switches is turned on, and is turned off when both the first and second switches are turned off.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a metal oxide aerogel catalyst for hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation, a method for preparing the same, and a method for hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation using the same. The catalyst consists of a metal and an oxide thereof, and the catalyst is in a form of an aerogel produced by supercritical drying. The catalyst has an effect of providing high hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation efficiency of an oxygen-containing compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: A noise filtering circuit, a digital to analog converter and an electronic device are provided. The noise filtering circuit comprises a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage at a second input terminal though a feedback path, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to the output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied, and a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for oxidative coupling reaction of methane, a method for preparing the same, and a method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the same. The catalyst includes a mixed metal oxide, which is a mixed oxide of metals including sodium (Na), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), barium (Ba) and titanium (Ti). It is possible to obtain paraffins, such as ethane and propane, and olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, with high efficiency through the method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for oxidative coupling reaction of methane, a method for preparing the same, and a method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the same. The catalyst includes a mixed metal oxide, which is a mixed oxide of metals including sodium (Na), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), barium (Ba) and titanium (Ti). It is possible to obtain paraffins, such as ethane and propane, and olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, with high efficiency through the method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: Provided is a method for deoxygenating an oxygenated hydrocarbon compound using a hydrogenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide and a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide. It is possible to increase deoxygenation efficiency by combining the hydrogenation catalyst and the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst.