Abstract: Proposed are a freight replacement apparatus and a freight replacement method. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the freight replacement apparatus includes an automated loading part configured to load thereon a first freight and to move to a designated position, a transporting part configured to load thereon a second freight different from the first freight and to transfer the second freight, a buffer part disposed between the automated loading part and the transporting part, and a replacement part configured to replace the first freight and the second freight together with the buffer part. Therefore, damage to freight may be prevented, and a replacement speed between different freights may be increased.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device includes a plurality of memory regions. The controller is configured to perform a test operation on a target memory region among the memory regions when it is impossible to determine a second program standby time amount by which a second program operation remains as not performed on the target memory region after a first program operation is performed on the target memory region, and configured to control, according to a result of the test operation, the memory device to perform an adjusted second program operation on the target memory region.

Abstract: A method of providing content in a terminal includes obtaining a first message that is input through a user interface of the terminal that is provided by a messaging application that executes a messaging service in the terminal; generating content based on the first message, and a second message stored in the terminal; and providing the generated content via the terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a data input/output (I/O) method using a storage node-based key-value store in a storage disaggregation environment. The data I/O method using the storage node-based key-value store includes receiving a command converted from a key-value write request of an application from a calculation node according to a communication protocol used in the storage node, converting the command into an I/O request using a key included in the command, the I/O request including a logical block address and a value corresponding to the key, and storing the value in a storage device of the storage node using the logical block address of the I/O request.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a suspension of a vehicle to improve ride comfort of the vehicle includes: a sensor that measures rainfall around the vehicle, a camera that takes an image of a road surface ahead the vehicle, and a controller that recognizes an obstacle located on the road surface based on the image of the road surface ahead the vehicle. In particular, the controller determines a type of the obstacle depending on the measured rainfall around the vehicle, and controls a damping force of the suspension based on control information corresponding to the determined type of the obstacle when the vehicle passes over the obstacle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode including a current collector and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder, wherein the negative electrode active material includes silicon particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 4 ?m to 10 ?m, the conductive agent includes carbon nanotubes and a graphite-type conductive agent, and the binder includes a copolymer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-derived unit and an ionized substituted acrylate-derived unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is to a negative electrode composition, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode.

Abstract: The present application relates to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound represented by the following Formula 1 and at least one second host compound represented by the following Formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of host materials according to the present disclosure in the light-emitting layer, an organic electroluminescent device exhibiting low driving voltage and/or high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan characteristics can be manufactured.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the negative electrode current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material containing a silicon-based active material and a carbon-based active material at a weight ratio of 12:88 to 28:72, and a ratio of D50 of the carbon-based active material to D90 of the silicon-based active material is 2 to 5.

Abstract: A method of providing content in a terminal includes obtaining a first message that is input through a user interface of the terminal that is provided by a messaging application that executes a messaging service in the terminal; generating content based on the first message, and a second message stored in the terminal; and providing the generated content via the terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material comprising a compound represented by formula 1 and a second host material comprising a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds as a host material, an organic electroluminescent device having a lower driving voltage and/or higher luminous efficiency and/or improved lifespan properties compared to a conventional organic electroluminescent device may be provided.

Abstract: A negative electrode pre-dispersion, a negative electrode composition including the same, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode composition, a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method for preparing a negative electrode composition are disclosed. The negative electrode pre-dispersion includes a pre-dispersing material comprising a planar conductive material having a BET specific surface area ranging from 100.0 m2/g or more and a water-containing dispersing agent; and a dispersion medium, wherein a solid content of the pre-dispersing material is 10% to 30% based on the negative electrode pre-dispersion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound represented by Formula 1 and at least one second host compound represented by Formula 3 different from the first host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and/or significantly improved lifespan characteristic, can be provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a suspension of a vehicle includes: an illuminance sensor that measures illuminance outside the vehicle, a camera that takes an image of a road surface ahead the vehicle, and a controller that recognizes an obstacle located on the road surface based on the image of the road surface ahead the vehicle, determines a type of the obstacle depending on the measured illuminance outside the vehicle, and controls a damping force of the suspension based on control information corresponding to the type of the obstacle when the vehicle passes over the obstacle.

Abstract: A negative electrode composition, a negative electrode comprising the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode are provided. The negative electrode composition comprises a silicon-based active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a carbon-based material, the carbon-based material being included in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition, having a charge capacity of 400 mAh/g or higher, a discharge capacity of 350 mAh/g or higher, and a charge/discharge efficiency of 90% or less.

Abstract: A negative electrode pre-dispersion, a negative electrode composition including the same, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, including the negative electrode composition, a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method for preparing a negative electrode composition are disclosed. The negative electrode pre-dispersion includes a pre-dispersing material comprising a particulate conductive material having a functional group content ranging from 0.01% or more and less than 0.05% and a water-containing dispersing agent; and a dispersion medium, wherein a solid content of the pre-dispersing material ranges from 10% to 30% based on the negative electrode pre-dispersion.

Abstract: A negative electrode composition, a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, including the same, a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode, and a method for preparing a negative electrode composition are disclosed. The negative electrode composition including a silicon-containing active material; a negative electrode conductive material; and a negative electrode binder. The negative electrode conductive material comprises a dot-shaped conductive material and a planar conductive material. The planar conductive material has a BET specific surface area of 100.0 m2/g or more. The silicon-containing active material is present in an amount of 60 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the negative electrode composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure or by comprising a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved luminous efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: An electronic brake system includes a caliper provided on each wheel configured to perform braking, a detector configured to measure a driver's step force or detect a braking pressure generated by the caliper and a controller controls a rotational speed of the motor based on a first rotation speed of the motor calculated based on a change in the magnitude of the braking pressure generated by the caliper, and a second rotation speed of the motor based on a change in the magnitude of the step force when the change in the magnitude of the step force satisfies a predetermined criterion.