Abstract: A paste for a reference electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes silver chloride powder and a carbon-based conductive material. The carbon-based conductive material may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphite, graphene, and carbon black. The reference electrode formed of the paste for a reference electrode according to an exemplary embodiment may provide improved mechanical properties and electrochemical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and particularly, to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, in which mechanical properties, ionic conductivity, and electrical conductivity are improved by comprising a polymer and an electron-acceptor having at least one double bond, as a dopant, and a lithium secondary battery in which electrochemical stability at high temperature and high voltage is enhanced by comprising the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery having high ionic conductivity, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and particularly, to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, in which mechanical properties, ionic conductivity, and electrical conductivity are improved by comprising a polymer and an electron-acceptor having at least one double bond, as a dopant, and a lithium secondary battery in which electrochemical stability at high temperature and high voltage is enhanced by comprising the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery having high ionic conductivity, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a sulfonated poly(arylene ether) copolymer including a crosslinking structure and a polyelectrolyte membrane including the same. Particularly, a sulfonated poly(arylene ether) copolymer including a crosslinking structure in a polymer chain or at the terminal portion of the polymer chain, and a polyelectrolyte membrane including the same are provided. The polyelectrolyte membrane using the sulfonated poly(arylene ether) copolymer including the crosslinking structure, may have the same or better degree of a thermal stability, a mechanical stability, a chemical stability, a membrane forming capability, etc. than a commonly used polyelectrolyte membrane. In addition, the proton conductivity and the cell performance of the polyelectrolyte membrane may be remarkably improved than those of the commonly used polymer electrolyte. Further, the properties of the electrolyte membrane may be rarely changed, and a high measuring stability may be obtainable.