Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring air currents on the surface of a substrate, which can accurately measure the magnitude and direction of air currents on the surface of a wafer with wafer-type air current measurement sensors, are provided. The apparatus includes: a first air current measurement module measuring a magnitude of air currents on a surface of a first substrate, which is processed in accordance with a semiconductor manufacturing process; a second air current measurement module measuring a movement direction of the air currents; and a power module supplying power to the first and second air current measurement modules, wherein the first air current measurement module, the second air current measurement module, and the power module are mounted on a second substrate, which has the same shape as the first substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: Display apparatus includes LEDs, bottom chassis to accommodate the LEDs; and reflective member disposed on the bottom chassis. The reflective member includes a reflective bottom portion, and a reflective inclined portion obliquely formed to face a rear surface of the display panel which includes first regions that respectively correspond to LEDs located adjacent to the reflective inclined portion, and second regions each provided between two neighboring first regions and has a reflective characteristic different from a reflective characteristic of a neighboring first region. Second regions and neighboring first regions are on the reflective inclined portion having a uniform incline angle with respect to a side edge of the reflective bottom portion, the first regions include a group of light adjusting members, and the group of light adjusting members of each of the first regions is disposed to correspond to one of the LEDs disposed adjacent to the reflective inclined portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A method for message transmission of a base station and message determination of a terminal in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes, if a condition for operating in a first mode is met, generating a first message instructing to operate in the first mode, transmitting the first message to a terminal, receiving a response message for the first message, and determining whether the terminal has received the first message, wherein the first message transmission is performed within a time period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user interface providing method for controlling a game play in a portable device. A user interface providing technology determines whether a received first touch input is a touch input for setting a GUI, determines a GUI setting mode, and activating at least one GUI element for controlling the game play in response to the GUI setting mode.

Abstract: A method for message transmission of a base station and message determination of a terminal in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes, if a condition for operating in a first mode is met, generating a first message instructing to operate in the first mode, transmitting the first message to a terminal, receiving a response message for the first message, and determining whether the terminal has received the first message, wherein the first message transmission is performed within a time period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus and system for learning plan analysis. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for learning plan analysis includes: providing a learner with learning materials commensurate with a learning progress or learning ability; receiving learning information responsive to the learning materials; and generating analysis data from analyzing interaction patterns of a user in learning.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user interface providing method for controlling a game play in a portable device. A user interface providing technology determines whether a received first touch input is a touch input for setting a GUI, determines a GUI setting mode, and activating at least one GUI element for controlling the game play in response to the GUI setting mode.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Alnus japonica extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Alnus japonica extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Alnus japonica extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Lycoris squamigera extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Lycoris squamigera extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Lycoris squamigera extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of HN protein in Newcastle disease virus which can be recognized by an avian immune system and an antibody against the epitope, a method for detecting a Newcastle disease virus by using the antibody, and an antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus carrying changes in the epitope. The epitope of HN protein and the antigenic variant of Newcastle disease virus can be used for developing efficient vaccines, and further, in diagnosing the Newcastle disease virus rapidly and exactly.

Abstract: Antiviral compositions including Alnus japonica extracts are described as useful for preventing or treating diseases caused by influenza virus infection of humans and other mammalian and avian subjects (e.g., pigs, horses, birds, and the like). Alnus japonica extracts in such use exhibit low toxicity in normal cell environments, and excellent antiviral effects. Compositions and anti-viral agents for influenza virus that include Alnus japonica extracts are effectively used in foods and pharmaceutical products for preventing and treating influenza virus diseases.

Abstract: A physical identification data (PID) addressing method using a wobble signal, a wobble address encoding circuit, a method and circuit for detecting the wobble address and a recording medium therefor. Groove tracks are classified into odd groove tracks and even groove tracks. Address information indicating physical identification information is phase modulated using wobble signals having a predetermined phase difference between two adjacent groove tracks, and recorded in each groove track so that address information modulated using the wobble signals having the phase difference of 90° between adjacent two groove tracks can be a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal. Accordingly, a larger amount of data can be recorded on the recording medium, and since an interval in which a wobble signal disappears is not caused, recovery of a wobble clock signal can be advantageously performed.

Abstract: A method and device for converting high rate serial data into low rate serial data are disclosed.