Abstract: Disclosed is an interface system including a first neuron cluster that outputs a first neuron signal including a first neuron request and first neuron data by performing a first arithmetic operation, and a first interface circuit that stores the first neuron data and outputs a first response, in response to the first neuron request. The first neuron cluster outputs a second neuron signal including a second neuron request and second neuron data by performing a second arithmetic operation, in response to the first response. Before the first data is transmitted to a second neuron cluster different from the first neuron cluster, the first interface circuit outputs the first response in response to a fact that the first neuron data is stored.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes a lens barrel, a plurality of lenses arranged inside the lens barrel along an optical axis, and a cover member fixed to an end of the lens barrel on a subject side and fixing a last lens of the plurality of lenses on the subject side, wherein outer diameters of the plurality of lenses decrease from the subject side to an image side, and an outer diameter of the lens barrel is constant or smaller from the subject side to the image side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host and a phosphorescent dopant; the host comprises plural host compounds; at least a first host compound of the plural host compounds has a structure of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic linker bonded to a nitrogen atom of a carbazole of an indole-carbazole, indene-carbazole, benzofuran-carbazole, or benzothiophene-carbazole residue; and a second host compound has a carbazole-aryl-carbazole or carbazole-carbazole structure. According to the present invention, by using a specific multi-component host different from the conventional organic electroluminescent device, an organic electroluminescent device of significantly improved lifespan is provided.

Abstract: A glass article includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first compressive region extending from the first surface to a first compression depth, a second compressive region extending from the second surface to a second compression depth and a tensile region between the first compression depth and the second compression depth. A stress profile of the first compressive region includes a first segment located between the first surface and a first transition point and a second segment located between the first transition point and the first compression depth. A depth from the first surface to the first transition point ranges from 6.1 ?m to 8.1 ?m. A compressive stress at the first transition point ranges from 207 MPa to 254 MPa. A stress-depth ratio of the first transition point ranges from 28 MPa/?m to 35 MPa/?m.

Abstract: Proposed is an all-solid-state battery including a self-standing sheet layer positioned on a negative electrode current collector. The all-solid-state battery may include the negative electrode current collector, the self-standing sheet layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer positioned on the sheet layer, a positive electrode active material layer positioned on the solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode current collector positioned on the positive electrode active material layer. The sheet layer contains carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anodeless all-solid-state battery which may effectively control local volume expansion due to lithium deposited during charging of the battery. The all-solid-state battery includes an anode current collector, an intermediate layer located on the anode current collector, a solid electrolyte layer located on the intermediate layer, a cathode active material layer located on the solid electrolyte layer and including a cathode active material, and a cathode current collector located on the cathode active material layer. The intermediate layer includes carbon particles and metal particles alloyable with lithium, and the carbon particles include a first carbon material, e.g., as a spherical carbon material, and a second carbon material, e.g., a linear carbon material.

Abstract: Proposed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of efficiently preventing contamination of a substrate and a processing space caused by a reverse flow of purge gas.

Abstract: A glass article includes lithium aluminosilicate, includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first compressive region extending from the first surface to a first compression depth, a second compressive region extending from the second surface to a second compression depth, and, a tensile region disposed between the first compression depth and the second compression depth, where a stress profile of the first compressive region has a first local minimum point at which the stress profile is convex downward and a first local maximum point at which the stress profile is convex upward, where a depth of the first local maximum point is greater than a depth of the first local minimum point, and where a stress of the first local maximum point is greater than a compressive stress of the first local minimum point.

Abstract: A glass article includes a first surface; a second surface opposed to the first surface; a side surface connecting the first surface to the second surface; a first surface compressive region extending from the first surface to a first depth; a second surface compressive region extending from the second surface to a second depth; and a side compressive region extending from the side surface to a third depth, where the first surface and the side surface are non-tin surfaces, the second surface is a tin surface, and a maximum compressive stress of the second surface compressive region is greater than a maximum compressive stress of the first surface compressive region.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device, comprises a substrate, comprising a first dielectric having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a first conductor in the first dielectric and comprising a first via and a first trace over the first via. The first trace comprises a first trace sidewall and a first trace base, and the first via comprises a first via sidewall. The first conductor comprises a first arcuate vertex between the first trace sidewall and the first trace base, and a second arcuate vertex between the first via sidewall and the first trace base, an electronic component over the top surface of the substrate, and an encapsulant over the top surface of the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a substrate having a top side and a bottom side, an electronic component over the top side of the substrate, and an encapsulant over the top side of the substrate. The substrate comprises a dielectric structure comprising a first dielectric layer and a conductive structure in the dielectric structure and comprising a first conductor tier in the first dielectric layer comprising a first trace exposed from a top side of the first dielectric layer and partially extending through the first dielectric layer and a first via exposed from the top side of the first dielectric layer and a bottom side of the first dielectric layer and extending from the top side of the first dielectric layer to the bottom side of the first dielectric layer. The first trace and the first via have non-stepped sidewalls extending vertically. Other examples are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device, comprises a substrate, comprising a first dielectric having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a first conductor in the first dielectric and comprising a first via and a first trace over the first via. The first trace comprises a first trace sidewall and a first trace base, and the first via comprises a first via sidewall. The first conductor comprises a first arcuate vertex between the first trace sidewall and the first trace base, and a second arcuate vertex between the first via sidewall and the first trace base, an electronic component over the top surface of the substrate, and an encapsulant over the top surface of the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A system for improving brain function includes a brain-function-improving content storage unit that subdivides content for judging the degree of activation of human brain function into multiple classified regions and levels, and stores the subdivided content; a content selection unit that selects the content stored in the brain-function-improving content storage unit for each region according to a predetermined classification method; and an achievement determination unit that determines achievement of a user based on scores acquired through feedback provided by the user for the content selected by the content selection unit. The system may have the effect of protecting subdivided inherent functions of the brain, preventing disorders caused by accidents or diseases, recovering the inherent functions and disorders through analytic diagnosis and repeated study, and training and improving the cognitive ability of significantly impaired portions of brain function by subdividing the inherent functions of the brain.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an anode core-shell complex for a solid oxide fuel cell, including (A) manufacturing a stabilized zirconia (YSZ) sol by using zirconium hydroxide (Zr(OH)4) and yttrium nitrate (Y(NO3)3.6H2O) as a starting material and distilled water as a solvent by a hydrothermal method, (B) agitating nickel chloride, stabilized zirconia in a sol state, and a surfactant, (C) adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH), (D) adjusting a pH to a range of 6 to 8, and (E) sintering the nickel-stabilized zirconia core-shell powder.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided, which include a control unit configured to play broadcasting content using a first application; and a storage unit configured to store channel information of the broadcasting content, wherein the control unit is further configured to execute a second application to play the broadcasting content according to the stored channel information when the broadcasting content is not normally played by the first application.

Abstract: A device for maintaining synchronization of a plurality of FPGAs which can easily and precisely maintain the synchronization of the plurality of FPGAs in a device in which two or more FPGAs are interactively connected and operated is provided. The device is included in each of the plurality of FPGAs, and includes a trigger signal generator configured to generate an internal trigger signal itself; a trigger multiplexer configured to select one of the internal trigger signal generated by the trigger signal generator and a trigger signal input from the outside; a delay signal generator including a plurality of stages of flip-flops, each of the plurality of stages of flip-flops configured to delay the trigger signal by one clock cycle; and a synchronization multiplexer configured to select and output one of output signals of the plurality of stages of flip-flops of the delay signal generator.

Abstract: A system for improving brain function includes a brain-function-improving content storage unit that subdivides content for judging the degree of activation of human brain function into multiple classified regions and levels, and stores the subdivided content; a content selection unit that selects the content stored in the brain-function-improving content storage unit for each region according to a predetermined classification method; and an achievement determination unit that determines achievement of a user based on scores acquired through feedback provided by the user for the content selected by the content selection unit. The system may have the effect of protecting subdivided inherent functions of the brain, preventing disorders caused by accidents or diseases, recovering the inherent functions and disorders through analytic diagnosis and repeated study, and training and improving the cognitive ability of significantly impaired portions of brain function by subdividing the inherent functions of the brain.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an anode core-shell complex for a solid oxide fuel cell, including (A) manufacturing a stabilized zirconia (YSZ) sol by using zirconium hydroxide (Zr(OH)4) and yttrium nitrate (Y(NO3)3.6H2O) as a starting material and distilled water as a solvent by a hydrothermal method, (B) agitating nickel chloride, stabilized zirconia in a sol state, and a surfactant, (C) adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH), (D) adjusting a pH to a range of 6 to 8, and (E) sintering the nickel-stabilized zirconia core-shell powder.

Abstract: Provided are a channel equalization and carrier recovery method and a receiving apparatus thereof. In the method, a receiver of the high speed wireless communication system obtains an initial value of a channel equalization coefficient through non-causal channel estimation in a frequency domain during a preamble transmission section of a packet. High-order QAM signal correction for updating the channel equalization coefficient in a time domain is performed during a data transmission section of the packet. when a payload section starts in the data transmission section of the packet, channel equalization coefficient tracking is performed on the basis of frequency domain decision, and a hard decision of a correction value by the high-order QAM signal correction in the time domain is made to correct carrier phase errors, so that the channel equalization coefficient is updated.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for acquiring an initial coefficient of a DFE using an FFT.