Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including an interface circuit and a semiconductor memory, and a controller to generate a command for controlling the memory device. The interface circuit receives the command from the controller; determines whether the command is for the semiconductor memory or the interface circuit; and when it is determined that the command is for the interface circuit, performs a blocking operation to block transfer of the command between the interface circuit and the semiconductor memory and performs an internal operation of the interface circuit. The internal operation includes a signal controlling operation, a training operation, a read operation, an on-die termination operation, a ZQ calibration operation, or a driving force control operation.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including an interface circuit and a semiconductor memory, and a controller to generate a command for controlling the memory device. The interface circuit receives the command from the controller; determines whether the command is for the semiconductor memory or the interface circuit; and when it is determined that the command is for the interface circuit, performs a blocking operation to block transfer of the command between the interface circuit and the semiconductor memory and performs an internal operation of the interface circuit. The internal operation includes a signal controlling operation, a training operation, a read operation, an on-die termination operation, a ZQ calibration operation, or a driving force control operation.

Abstract: A method for compressing time series data includes: reading original data including time series data; measuring a unit of the original data; determining a threshold for determining a range allowing for a difference between compressed data and the original data; performing longest distance downsampling to preserve an abnormal point of the original data; storing a start point and an end point of the original data; performing drop-out on the longest distance downsampling result, wherein the drop-out is not performed for the start point and the end point; and if the number of values of the original data is smaller than ? times the original data length, storing at least one of the values of the original data as a reference point, wherein ? is a real number having a value between 0 and 1.

Abstract: A method for compressing time series data includes: reading original data including time series data; measuring a unit of the original data; determining a threshold for determining a range allowing for a difference between compressed data and the original data; performing longest distance downsampling to preserve an abnormal point of the original data; storing a start point and an end point of the original data; performing drop-out on the longest distance downsampling result, wherein the drop-out is not performed for the start point and the end point; and if the number of values of the original data is smaller than a times the original data length, storing at least one of the values of the original data as a reference point, wherein ? is a real number having a value between 0 and 1.

Abstract: A Raman edge filter and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein in order to obtain a Raman spectrum for compound analysis in a Raman spectrometer using a deep-ultraviolet ray (UV) laser, the Raman edge filter functions to eliminate a deep-UV laser wavelength, which is a light source, and to transmit Raman scattered light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for controlling plant diseases, which comprises novel bacterial strain Bacillus strain KCCM 10639 or KCCM 10640, and a method for controlling plant diseases using said bacterial strain. More particularly, the invention relates to a pure culture of novel bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis KCCM 10639, KCCM 10640 or a mixture thereof, a microbial formulation containing said pure culture as an active ingredient, and a method for controlling plant diseases using said pure strain or bacterial microorganism.