Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor photoresist composition including an organotin compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a solvent, and a method of forming patterns using the same. The method of forming patterns may include forming an etching-objective layer on a substrate, coating the semiconductor photoresist composition on the etching-objective layer to form a photoresist layer, patterning the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, and etching the etching-objective layer using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask.

Abstract: In order to detect medical indices in a medical image, a method of obtaining information from a medical image may include performing segmentation on regions of a heart in the medical image, generating at least one reference line based on the segmentation and determining at least one medical index based on the at least one reference line.

Abstract: A silicon-carbon containing electrode material includes a porous carbon structure including pores, and a silicon-containing coating formed on the porous carbon structure. A volume ratio of mesopores is 70% or more based on a total pore volume of the porous carbon structure. A weight ratio of silicon is 30 wt % or more based on a total weight of the electrode material. A high-capacity secondary battery is effectively implemented by using silicon-carbon containing electrode material.

Abstract: Provided are an electric appliance and a method of manufacturing the same, the electric appliance having a smaller size and a reduced overall weight by preventing a fluid from flowing into a space unrelated to a heating component in a state where the fluid fills its case. The electric appliance includes: a case including a first space and a second space communicated to each other; a first component disposed in the first space; a second component disposed in the second space; a connection portion electrically connecting the first component and the second component to each other; and a potting pattern including a resin material and formed in the first space.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle including an air-conditioning case divided into a plurality of air passageways by a separation wall. A heating heat exchanger is disposed inside the air-conditioning case and exchanges heat with air to heat the interior of the vehicle. A perforated member is disposed at a downstream side of the heating heat exchanger and has a plurality of perforated holes through which the air passing the heating heat exchanger passes, and a partition wall is disposed between the heating heat exchanger and the perforated member to divide the air passageway of the air-conditioning case into a plurality of air passageways, wherein the partition wall is formed integrally with the perforated member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cobalt-tungsten alloy and a method of fabricating the same. More particularly, cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires according to an embodiment are formed using an electroplating method, a grain structure of the cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires is controlled according to the content of tungsten, and the electrical resistivity of the cobalt-tungsten alloy nanowires can be reduced through annealing.

Abstract: Disclosed are layered ferric rust and iron hydroxide nanoparticles including the same, wherein the layered ferric rust has a novel crystal structure that satisfies conditions (a) to (c) below: (a) a crystal system belongs to a monoclinic system; (b) a space group belongs to Pn (No. 7); and (c) unit cell parameters are a = 3.854 ± 0.002 Å, b = 11.491 ± 0.007 Å, c = 9.818 ± 0.004 Å, and ? = 88.47 ± 0.005° (b is the distance between layers in the [010] axial direction).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic-optical composite nanostructure, which has a heterogeneous nature due to consisting of a first core-shell nanoparticle and second core-shell nanoparticles and thus realizes magnetic and optical functions at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nanohelix-substrate complex for controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method of controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages by using the nanohelix-substrate complex, and the method of controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages may temporally and reversibly control adhesion and phenotypic polarization of macrophages in vivo and ex vivo by controlling application/non-application of a magnetic field to the nanohelix-substrate complex.

Abstract: Disclosed are a magnetic tunnel junction structure and a magnetic memory device including the same. The magnetic tunnel junction structure may include a first spacer layer, a first magnetic layer on the first spacer layer, and a second spacer layer on the first magnetic layer. The first spacer layer and the second spacer layer may include a same material, and a thickness of the first spacer layer may range from 1 nm to 3.5 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nanobarcode for controlling adhesion and differentiation of stem cells and a method of controlling adhesion and differentiation of stem cells by using nanobarcodes. The method of controlling adhesion and differentiation of stem cells of the present invention may efficiently control adhesion and differentiation of stem cells in vivo or in vitro by tuning periodicity and sequences of a ligand peptide (RGD) of a nanobarcode.

Abstract: Provided are a kit for detecting Coronavirus using magnetic nanoparticles and a method detecting Coronavirus using the same. The kit for detecting Coronavirus includes a reactor having an opening on one side and provided with a sample containing Coronavirus, at least one magnetic nanoparticle part provided in the reactor, a conductive substrate provided to cover the opening of the reactor, and a magnetic field applying part for applying a magnetic field to the reactor, in which the magnetic nanoparticle part includes a magnetic nanoparticle including a core portion made of iron oxide and a shell portion made of gold and provided to surround the core portion, and a primer attached to the shell portion of the magnetic nanoparticle.

Abstract: Provided are a kit and a method for detecting target nucleic acids using magnetic nanoparticles. The kit for detecting target nucleic acids includes a reactor having an opening on one side and provided with a sample containing target nucleic acids, at least one magnetic nanoparticle part provided in the reactor, a conductive substrate provided to cover the opening of the reactor, and a magnetic field applying part for applying a magnetic field to the reactor, in which the magnetic nanoparticle part includes a magnetic nanoparticle including a core portion made of iron oxide and a shell portion made of gold and provided to surround the core portion, and a primer attached to the shell portion of the magnetic nanoparticle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nanosatellite-substrate complex capable of regulating stem cell adhesion and differentiation, and a method for preparing the same. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method of regulating stem cell adhesion and differentiation by applying a magnetic field to the nanosatellite-substrate complex.

Abstract: According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a nanosatellite-substrate complex capable of regulating macrophage adhesion and polarization. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for preparing a nanosatellite-substrate complex capable of regulating macrophage adhesion and polarization. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of regulating macrophage adhesion and polarization using the nanosatellite-substrate complex.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for enhancing an immune response using the activating function of dendritic cells of a stromal vascular fraction isolated from adipose tissue, and in particular, a composition for enhancing an immune response for anti-tumor use.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spin-orbit torque-based switching device and a method of fabricating the same. The spin-orbit torque-based switching device of the present disclosure includes a spin torque generating layer provided with a tungsten-vanadium alloy thin film exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) characteristics and a magnetization free layer formed on the spin torque generating layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air conditioner for a vehicle having a cover of an improved structure which can prevent foreign matters from being introduced into a sliding door driving part and also prevent the introduced foreign matters from being stuck in the driving part. The air conditioner for a vehicle, which includes an air-conditioning case having a heat exchanger, and a first door and a second door disposed in the air-conditioning case to adjust the degree of opening of an air passageway, further includes: a plurality of driving parts for interlocking and operating the first door and the second door; and a cover part for fixing the driving part to the air-conditioning case. The cover part covers at least one among the plurality of driving parts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technical idea of forming ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires having various diameters using electroplating. More particularly, a technology of forming ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires on a porous template, on pores of which nanotubes are deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD), using electroplating, and annealing the ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires to form ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires having various diameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air conditioner for a vehicle, which can improve a gear ratio of a power transmission means in order to operate a sliding door with more torque. The air conditioner for a vehicle includes: an air-conditioning case having a heat exchanger; a first door and a second door disposed inside the air-conditioning case to adjust the degree of opening of an air passageway; a first driving part for operating the first door; a power transmission part connected to the first driving part; a second driving part for operating the second door; and a third driving part for connecting the power transmission part with the second driving part.