Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: The alloy composition for non-heat treatment includes 6.0 to 8.5% by weight of silicon (Si), 0.001 to 0.3% by weight of copper (Cu), 0.05 to 0.35% by weight of magnesium (Mg), 0.15 to 0.30% by weight of iron (Fe), 0.3 to 0.6% by weight of manganese (Mn), 0.001 to 0.3% by weight of zinc (Zn), 0.08 to 0.15% by weight of titanium (Ti), 0.01 to 0.03% by weight of strontium (Sr), and the balance aluminum (Al) wherein the silicon (Si) and magnesium (Mg) contents satisfy Relationship 1: 15.0<Si/Mg<60.0 (1) where Si/Mg represents the ratio of the silicon content to the magnesium content and is 30 or more when Si is 7.5 or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a skin external application composition comprising dehydroabietic acid, an isomer thereof, a precursor thereof, a salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient for strengthening a skin barrier or moisturizing the skin. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a skin external application composition that comprises dehydroabietic acid, an isomer thereof, a precursor thereof, a salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof to activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR ?) in vivo to upregulate the expression thereof as well as the expression of filaggrin gene, transglutaminase 1 gene, and hyaluronic acid synthase 2 gene, whereby the composition induces the differentiation of skin keratinocytes, strengthens the skin barrier, and increases a skin water content.

Abstract: Proposed is a leak detection method including a mode determination step of determining, by a mode determination part, an operating mode of a cooling system on the basis of information received from the cooling system, a reference level determination step of determining, by a reference level determination part, a reference level in a cooling water storage tank in the operating mode determined in the mode determination step, a leak determination step of determining, by a leak determination part, whether a leak has occurred by comparing the reference level determined in the reference level determination step and a cooling water level in the cooling water storage tank measured in real time, and a notification step of providing, by a leak notification part, leak information to a set terminal when it is determined that the leak has occurred in the leak determination step.

Abstract: A mobile device including an audio processor processing audio data and generating an audio signal, an outputter outputting the audio signal, a communicator that may be connected to an AP (Access Point) network, and a controller, in response to a predetermined event occurring with the audio signal being output, transmitting the audio signal to an external speaker included in the AP network through the communicator and controlling the external speaker to output the audio signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for providing a client with an application received through a data broadcast channel as a type of content of a content directory service (CDS) or a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service newly defined to provide applications by a server.

Abstract: A mobile device including an audio processor processing audio data and generating an audio signal, an outputter outputting the audio signal, a communicator that may be connected to an AP (Access Point) network, and a controller, in response to a predetermined event occurring with the audio signal being output, transmitting the audio signal to an external speaker included in the AP network through the communicator and controlling the external speaker to output the audio signal.

Abstract: Provided are a content information providing method and apparatus. Application information about application data is obtained from broadcasting data. An application resource is generated based on the application information. The application resource is added to a content item. Link information between the application resource and an audio/video (AV) resource is added to attribute information of the content item. The content information including the attribute information is provided to a content reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving broadcasting content. The method of transmitting broadcasting content includes generating metadata including at least one of information about an acquisition route of at least one additional content related to the broadcasting content and information about a target device to use the at least one additional content and transmitting the metadata and a broadcasting signal including the broadcasting content.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor is provided. The method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a lower electrode on a substrate, forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, forming a hard mask over the upper electrode, etching the hard mask to form a hard mask pattern, etching the upper electrode to make the dielectric layer remain on the lower electrode in a predetermined thickness, forming an isolation layer along an upper surface of the remaining dielectric layer and the hard mask pattern, leaving the isolation layer having a shape of a spacer on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer, and etching the lower electrode to be isolated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate, a dielectric layer including an etched dielectric region and an as-grown dielectric region formed on the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed on the as-grown dielectric region, a hardmask formed on the upper electrode, a spacer formed at a side surface of the hardmask and the upper electrode and over a surface of the etched dielectric region, and a buffer insulation layer formed on the hardmask and the spacer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor is provided. The method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a lower electrode on a substrate, forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, forming a hard mask over the upper electrode, etching the hard mask to form a hard mask pattern, etching the upper electrode to make the dielectric layer remain on the lower electrode in a predetermined thickness, forming an isolation layer along an upper surface of the remaining dielectric layer and the hard mask pattern, leaving the isolation layer having a shape of a spacer on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer, and etching the lower electrode to be isolated.

Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode; a dielectric layer formed on a predetermined portion of the lower electrode; an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer; a hard mask pattern formed on the upper electrode; and an isolation layer having a shape of a spacer, formed on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate, a dielectric layer including an etched dielectric region and an as-grown dielectric region formed on the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed on the as-grown dielectric region, a hardmask formed on the upper electrode, a spacer formed at a side surface of the hardmask and the upper electrode and over a surface of the etched dielectric region, and a buffer insulation layer formed on the hardmask and the spacer.

Abstract: Provided are a content information providing method and apparatus. Application information about application data is obtained from broadcasting data. An application resource is generated based on the application information. The application resource is added to a content item. Link information between the application resource and an audio/video (AV) resource is added to attribute information of the content item. The content information including the attribute information is provided to a content reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: A method of communicating with a host in a security module providing information necessary for decrypting encrypted broadcast data received by the host, includes if an event occurs, characterizing the event as an event that a user of the host is to be notified about with regard to the decryption of the encrypted broadcast data, generating a user notification message including information about the event that occurred; and transmitting the user notification message to the host.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for providing a client with an application received through a data broadcast channel as a type of content of a content directory service (CDS) or a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service newly defined to provide applications by a server.